• Title/Summary/Keyword: Image Pattern Recognition

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Ultrasonic image diagnosis using pattern recognition (패턴인식을 이용한 초음파 화상의 진단)

  • Choi, K.C.;Kim, S.I.;Lee, D.S.
    • Proceedings of the KOSOMBE Conference
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    • v.1991 no.11
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    • pp.57-60
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    • 1991
  • A new approach to texture classification for ultrasound liver diagnosis using run difference matrix was developed. The run difference matrix consists of the gray level difference along with distance. From this run difference matrix, we defined several parameters such as LDE, LDEL, NUF, SMO, SMG, SHP etc. and three vectors namely DOD, DGD and DAD. Each parameter value calculated in fatty cirrhotic, chronic hepatitic and normal liver mage was plotted in two dimensional plane. We compared our results with run length method. There are several advantages of run difference matrix method over the run lengths. 1) It is more sensitive to small difference of gray level distribution. 2) The parameters provide more statistically significant value. Images were classified with the extracted parameters to each diseases using neural networks. In preliminary clinical exprements, this approach showed satisfying results.

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Rotation Angle Estimation of Multichannel Images (다채널 이미지의 회전각 추정)

  • Lee Bong-Kyu;Yang Yo-Han
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers D
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    • v.51 no.6
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    • pp.267-271
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    • 2002
  • The Hotelling transform is based on statistical properties of an image. The principal uses of this transform are in data compression. The basic concept of the Hotelling transform is that the choice of basis vectors pointing the direction of maximum variance of the data. This property can be used for rotation normalization. Many objects of interest in pattern recognition applications can be easily standardized by performing a rotation normalization that aligns the coordinate axes with the axes of maximum variance of the pixels in the object. However, this transform can not be used to rotation normalization of color images directly. In this paper, we propose a new method for rotation normalization of color images based on the Hotelling transform. The Hotelling transform is performed to calculate basis vectors of each channel. Then the summation of vectors of all channels are processed. Rotation normalization is performed using the result of summation of vectors. Experimental results showed the proposed method can be used for rotation normalization of color images effectively.

Quantitative Analysis of C. elegans Mutant Type Using Movement and Reversal Features

  • Nah Won;Baek Joong-Hwan
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • summer
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    • pp.417-420
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    • 2004
  • Caenorhabditis (C) elegans is often used in genetic analysis in neuroscience because its simple organism; an adult hermaphrodite contains only 302 neuron. So the worm is often used to study of cancer, alzheimer disease, aging, etc. To analysis mutant type of the worm, an experienced observer was able to subjectively before, but requirements for objective analysis are now increasing. For this reason, we use automated tracking systems to extract global movement coordinate of the worm. In this paper, we extract features, which are related on reversal and movement of the worm. Using these features, we quantitatively analysis 6 type mutant by movement and reversal characteristic.

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A Proposal of Programmable Logic Architecture for Reconfigurable Computing

  • Iida, Masahiro;Sueyoshi, Toshinori
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2002.07c
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    • pp.1547-1550
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    • 2002
  • Reconfigurable computing is a new computing paradigm which has more potential in terms of performance and flexibility. Reconfigurable computing systems are opening a new era in digital signal processing such as multimedia, communication and consumer electronics because they can filter data rapidly and excel at pattern recognition, image process- ing and encryption. Although many reconfigurable computing systems use a conventional programmable device, they carry several serious problems to be solved. This paper proposes a logic block architecture of programmable device suit-able for the reconfigurable computing. Compared to conventional logic blocks, our logic block can improve implementation density, efficiency and speed.

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On the Morphological Fast Reconstructive Filter (형태론적 고속 복원성 여파기)

  • 박덕홍;김한균;정호열;오주환;김회진;나상신;선우명훈;정기훈;김용득
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics B
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    • v.31B no.12
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    • pp.81-90
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    • 1994
  • This paper proposes a motphological fast reconstructive filter (FRF) using up/down sampling techniques for reconstructive opening and closing, and a parallel structure for fast multiresolution decomposition. Compuer simulation shows that, compared with the conventional RF, the proposed FRF can reduce the processing time up to 8 times while it maintains a similar performance in reconstructed shapes. Further reduction in the decomposition time achieved by the paralellized algorithm combined with the FRF, which can be applied in areas such as defect detection, image segmentation, pattern recognition, etc.

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Clustering Algorithm Using a Center of Gravity for Grid-based Sample

  • Park, Hee-Chang;Ryu, Jee-Hyun
    • Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.217-226
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    • 2005
  • Cluster analysis has been widely used in many applications, such as data analysis, pattern recognition, image processing, etc. But clustering requires many hours to get clusters that we want, because it is more primitive, explorative and we make many data an object of cluster analysis. In this paper we propose a new clustering method, 'Clustering algorithm using a center of gravity for grid-based sample'. It reduces running time by using grid-based sample and keeps accuracy by using representative point, a center of gravity.

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A Study on Construction of Automatic Inspection System for Welding Flaws (용접결함 검사 자동화 시스템 구축에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Chang-Hyun;Yu, Hong-Yeon;Hong, Sung-Hoon;Kim, Jae-Yeol
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers
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    • v.16 no.6
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    • pp.37-42
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    • 2007
  • The purpose of this research is stability estimation of plant structure through classification and recognition about welding flaw in SWP(Spiral Welding Pipe). And, In this research, we used nondestructive test based on ultrasonic test as inspection method, and made up 2-axes inspection robot in order to control of ultrasonic probe on the SWP surface, and programmed to image processing and probabilistic neural network(PNN) classifying code by MATLAB programming. Through this process, we proved efficiency on the system of SWP stability Estimation.

A study on N-dimensional quad-tree decomposition

  • Yi, Cheon-Hee;Yi, Jae-Young
    • Journal of the Semiconductor & Display Technology
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.43-48
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    • 2009
  • We have examined the problem of the number of quad-tree blocks that an n-dimensional rectangle will be decomposed into on the average. the contribution of this paper are both practical and theoretical. In this paper, we develops the overlapping multi-scale models and the region quad-tree models which is useful in computer graphics animation, image processing, pattern recognition and also for modeling three dimensional objects. These models, which represent something of a conceptual departure from other models developed for multi-scale framework were developed with the specific interest of producing smooth estimates.

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Lipreading using The Fuzzy Degree of Simuliarity

  • Kurosu, Kenji;Furuya, Tadayoshi;Takeuchi, Shigeru;Soeda, Mitsuru
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems Conference
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    • 1993.06a
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    • pp.903-906
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    • 1993
  • Lipreading through visual processing techniques help provide some useful systems for the hearing impaired to learn communication assistance. This paper proposes a method to understand spoken words by using visual images taken by a camera with a video-digitizer. The image is processed to obtain the contours of lip, which is approximated into a hexagon. The pattern lists, consisting of lengths and angles of hexagon, are compared and computed to get the fuzzy similarity between two lists. By similarity matching, the mouth shape is recognized as the one which has the pronounced voice. Some experiments, exemplified by recognition of the Japanese vowels, are given to show feasibilities of this method.

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he Study of Input Interface Device on Windows Operating System Using Kinect Sensor (키넥트 센서를 이용한 윈도우즈 운영체제 입력 도구 인터페이스 연구)

  • Kim, Gwan-Hyung;Seong, Hong-Gi;Sin, Dong-Seok
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2011.10a
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    • pp.199-200
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    • 2011
  • 키넥트(Kinect) 센서를 이용한 연구가 활발하게 이루어지고 있다. 특히, 키넥트 센서는 2차원 칼라 영상 뿐만 아니라 2차원의 깊이(depth) 정보를 제공하므로 그 활용가치가 높다고 볼 수 있다. 현재 주목받고 있는 분야는 제어시스템 분야를 들 수 있으며, 인체 모션을 이용하여 특정 명령을 수행하거나 기계의 움직임을 제어할 수 있도록 하는 연구가 활발하게 진행되고 있다. 본 논문에서는 키넥트 센서를 이용하여 윈도우즈 운영체제의 키보드와 마우스를 하나로 통합하고 Window7 기반의 응용프로그램을 제어할 수 프로그램을 설계하여 다양한 입력 모션에 대한 패턴인식을 통하여 3차원 입력장치의 구현을 키넥트 기반으로 실현 가능한 것을 제시하고자 한다.

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