• Title/Summary/Keyword: Image Edge

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Contour Extraction Using the GVF Snake (GVF 스네이크를 이용한 윤곽선 추출)

  • 김보경;전병민
    • Proceedings of the Korea Contents Association Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.313-317
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    • 2003
  • This paper suggested the initial edge map through the pre-processing of vague image before apply the GVF snake algorithm. The reason obtain for detail object outline and time efficiency GVF snake algorithm feasible extracted concave edge but mistake interested object edge for the around others. So it need to trim about the object around edges. The method is using Pixel morphological reconstruction, edge extraction mask and threshoding. The result, defend fallen local minimum edge energy and reduce iteration.

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Design of Edge Detection Algorithm Based on Adaptive Directional Derivative (적응성 방향 미분에 의한 에지 검출기의 설계 및 평가)

  • Kim, Eun-Mi
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.8 no.10
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    • pp.1329-1336
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    • 2005
  • We propose an optimal edge detection algorithm adaptive to the various widths of edges. In order to construct this algorithm, we introduce an alternative definition of edge point and generalize the directional derivatives in the pixel space to obtain an extended directional derivatives beyond scaling. The result from applying our algorithm to a 2D image is analyzed comparing to that from the other algorithm.

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Pixel value prediction algorithm using three directional edge characteristics and similarity between neighboring pixels

  • Jung, Soo-Mok
    • International Journal of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.61-64
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    • 2018
  • In this paper, a pixel value prediction algorithm using edge components in three directions is proposed. There are various directional edges and similarity between adjacent pixels in natural images. After detecting the edge components in the x-axis direction, the y-axis direction, and the diagonal axis direction, the pixel value is predicted by applying the detected edge components and similarity between neighboring pixels. In particular, the predicted pixel value is calculated according to the intensity of the edge component in the diagonal axis direction. Experimental results show that the proposed algorithm can effectively predict pixel values. The proposed algorithm can be used for applications such as reversible data hiding, reversible watermarking to increase the number of embedded data.

In-line Critical Dimension Measurement System Development of LCD Pattern Proposed by Newly Developed Edge Detection Algorithm

  • Park, Sung-Hoon;Lee, Jeong-Ho;Pahk, Heui-Jae
    • Journal of the Optical Society of Korea
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    • v.17 no.5
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    • pp.392-398
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    • 2013
  • As the essential techniques for the CD (Critical Dimension) measurement of the LCD pattern, there are various modules such as an optics design, auto-focus [1-4], and precise edge detection. Since the operation of image enhancement to improve the CD measurement repeatability, a ring type of the reflected lighting optics is devised. It has a simpler structure than the transmission light optics, but it delivers the same output. The edge detection is the most essential function of the CD measurements. The CD measurement is a vital inspection for LCDs [5-6] and semiconductors [7-8] to improve the production yield rate, there are numbers of techniques to measure the CD. So in this study, a new subpixel algorithm is developed through facet modeling, which complements the previous sub-pixel edge detection algorithm. Currently this CD measurement system is being used in LCD manufacturing systems for repeatability of less than 30 nm.

Noise Estimation using Edge Detection in Moving Pictures (에지 검출을 이용한 동영상 잡음 예측)

  • Kim, Young-Ro;Oh, Tae-Myung
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics and Information Engineers
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    • v.52 no.4
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    • pp.207-212
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    • 2015
  • We propose a noise estimation method using edge detection in moving pictures. Edge detection is to exclude structures and details which have an effect on the noise estimation. To detect edge, we use Sobel and morphological closing operators which are robust to details of images. The proposed noise estimation method is more efficiently applied to noise estimation in various types of moving images and has better results than those of existing noise estimation methods. Also, proposed algorithm can be efficiently applied to image and video applications.

A Design of 2D Vector Graphics Rasterizer with a Modified Scan-line Edge flag Algorithms for Mobile Device (모바일 기기를 위한 스캔라인 엣지 플래그 방식의 2D 벡터 그래픽 레스터라이저 설계)

  • Park, Jeong-Hun;Lee, Kwang-Yeob;Jeong, Tae-Ui
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2008.05a
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    • pp.298-301
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    • 2008
  • Vector Graphics describes an image with mathematical statements instead of pixel information, Which enables easy scalability without loss in image quality and usually results in a much smaller file size compared with bitmap images. In this paper, we propose Vector Graphics Rasterizer for mobile device with scan-line edge flag algorithm. Proposed Vector Graphics Accelerator was verified with OpenVG 2D Vector image. The estimated performance of proposed Accelerator is 5 frame per second with Tiger image.

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Modified Median Filter for Impulse Noise Removal (임펄스 잡음 제거를 위한 변형된 메디안 필터)

  • Long, Xu;Kim, Nam-Ho
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.17 no.2
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    • pp.461-466
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    • 2013
  • As the technology of the digital information age has developed rapidly, lots of research has been done on the digital image processing techniques, such as the image restoration. However, the SM(Standard Median) filter is a typical method of recovering the image which are corrupted by the impulse noise, this method will also reduce the quality of image by generating an error in the edge region. In this paper, in order to restore the corrupted images in the impulse noise environment, a modified median filter algorithm is proposed, which uses the pixels as the center and takes double mask. By using the double mask, we are succeeded in acquiring the excellent performance on noise-canceling, edge preservation, and also in improving the quality of image.

A Novel Automatic Block-based Multi-focus Image Fusion via Genetic Algorithm

  • Yang, Yong;Zheng, Wenjuan;Huang, Shuying
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • v.7 no.7
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    • pp.1671-1689
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    • 2013
  • The key issue of block-based multi-focus image fusion is to determine the size of the sub-block because different sizes of the sub-block will lead to different fusion effects. To solve this problem, this paper presents a novel genetic algorithm (GA) based multi-focus image fusion method, in which the block size can be automatically found. In our method, the Sum-modified-Laplacian (SML) is selected as an evaluation criterion to measure the clarity of the image sub-block, and the edge information retention is employed to calculate the fitness of each individual. Then, through the selection, crossover and mutation procedures of the GA, we can obtain the optimal solution for the sub-block, which is finally used to fuse the images. Experimental results show that the proposed method outperforms the traditional methods, including the average, gradient pyramid, discrete wavelet transform (DWT), shift invariant DWT (SIDWT) and two existing GA-based methods in terms of both the visual subjective evaluation and the objective evaluation.

Implementation of Surveillance System using Motion Tracking Method based on Mobile (모바일 기반의 동작 추적 기법을 이용한 감시 시스템의 구현)

  • Kim, Hyeng-Gyun;Kim, Yong-Ho;Guen, Bae-Yong
    • Journal of Advanced Navigation Technology
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.164-169
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    • 2008
  • This paper is using motion tracking by image segmentation to monitor intruders and to confirm based on mobile the relevant information. First, detect frame in animation that film fixed area, and make use of image subtraction between two frame that adjoin, segment fixed backing and target who move. Segmental foreground object to the edge detecting the location specified by the edge of the median estimate extracted by analyzing the motion of the intruders to monitor. When a motion is detected, the detected image is transmitted by using the W AP pull basis image transmission method on the mobile client data terminal.

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A Study on the Image Processing of Visual Sensor for Weld Seam Tracking in GMA Welding (GMA 용접에서 용접선 추적용 시각센서의 화상처리에 관한 연구)

  • 정규철;김재웅
    • Journal of Welding and Joining
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    • v.18 no.3
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    • pp.60-67
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    • 2000
  • In this study, we constructed a preview-sensing visual sensor system for weld seam tracking in GMA welding. The visual sensor consists of a CCD camera, a diode laser system with a cylindrical lens and a band-pass-filter to overcome the degrading of image due to spatters and/or arc light. To obtain weld joint position and edge points accurately from the captured image, we compared Hough transform method with central difference method. As a result, we present Hough transform method can more accurately extract the points and it can be applied to real time weld seam tracking. Image processing is carried out to extract straight lines that express laser stripe. After extracting the lines, weld joint position and edge points is determined by intersecting points of the lines. Although a spatter trace is in the image, it is possible to recognize the position of weld joint. Weld seam tracking was precisely implemented with adopting Hough transform method, and it is possible to track the weld seam in the case of offset angle is in the region of $\pm15^{\circ}$.

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