• Title/Summary/Keyword: Image Discrimination

Search Result 290, Processing Time 0.022 seconds

A Study on Rapid Color Difference Discrimination for Fabrics using Digital Imaging Device (디지털 화상 장치를 이용한 섬유제품류 간이 색차판별에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Jae Woo;Byun, Kisik;Cho, Sung-Yong;Kim, Byung-Soon;Oh, Jun-Ho
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
    • /
    • v.20 no.8
    • /
    • pp.29-37
    • /
    • 2019
  • Textile quality management targets the physical properties of fabrics and the subjective discriminations of color and fitting. Color is the most representative quality factor that consumers can use to evaluate quality levels without any instruments. For this reason, quantification using a color discrimination device has been used for statistical quality management in the textile industry. However, small and medium-sized domestic textile manufacturers use only visual inspection for color discrimination. As a result, color discrimination is different based on the inspectors' individual tendencies and work procedures. In this research, we want to develop a textile industry-friendly quality management method, evaluating the possibility of rapid color discrimination using a digital imaging device, which is one of the office-automation instruments. The results show that an imaging process-based color discrimination method is highly correlated with conventional color discrimination instruments ($R^2=0.969$), and is also applicable to field discrimination of the manufacturing process, or for different lots. Moreover, it is possible to recognize quality management factors by analyzing color components, ${\Delta}L$, ${\Delta}a$, ${\Delta}b$. We hope that our rapid discrimination method will be a substitute technique for conventional color discrimination instruments via elaboration and optimization.

Empirical Validation of Interior Image Preference Scale(IIPS) (실내이미지 선호 측정 시각적 도구에 대한 실증적 검증)

  • 이연숙;홍미혜
    • Korean Institute of Interior Design Journal
    • /
    • no.16
    • /
    • pp.3-9
    • /
    • 1998
  • The purpose of this research is to empirically validate the IIPS (Interior Image Preference Scale) which is a newly developed visual instrument for evaluating the environmental disposition inherent to individuals especially one's interior image preferences. The questionnaire survey was used. The data were collected from Oct. 10th 1997 to Nov. 14th 1997. The subjects were 399 undergraduate students and 30 professor of Dep. of Interior Design. With respect to content validity and construct validity of IIPS discrimination and similarity structure of scales and characteristics of 12 prototype interior images were examined in comparison with the originals. 429 questionnaires were analyzed using frequency percentage mean and Multi-Dimensional Scales. The major results were as follows (1) All 80 items of IIPS were discriminated by 3 criteria such as Traditionalism·Modernity(TM) Masculinity·Femininty (MF) and Simplicity·Complexity (SC) as expected at the time of the instrument development stage.(2) 12 prototype interior images of the IIPS showed tendency to be accord with descriptors to express them in comparison with the originals (3) All 90 items of IIPS showed a cluster distribution according to the similarity structure of scales. Three subscales of IIPS(e . g. TM MF and SC) were structured pretty well by those 3 dimensions. This research revealed the IIPS to have content validity and construct validity for evaluating of preference of three properties of interior image in empirical research. The IIPS was found to be potential objective tool to measure the interior image preferences.

  • PDF

A Study on the Body Image and Life-style (신체이미지와 라이프스타일에 대한 연구)

  • 김선희
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Costume
    • /
    • v.53 no.1
    • /
    • pp.87-98
    • /
    • 2003
  • The purpose of this study was to investigate body image as attitude toward physical appearance, and appearance-management behavior, and to analyze the relationship between body image and life style which affects consumer behavior. The method of the study was survey research by using questionnaires. Subjects were 323 women in their twenties. Statistical analysis methods were frequency, percentage. factor analysis, discrimination analysis, one-way ANOVA, x 2- test, and Duncan's multiple range test. The results of the study were as follows. As for appearance-management behaviors of woman in her twenties. 60.1% of all respondents experienced in diet. 31.6% experienced in plastic operation, 47.4% experienced in skin care, 44.9% experienced in perfect make up, and 84.8% experienced in hair dyeing. The group with high appearance concern showed high body satisfaction. Life-style factors were analyzed into 5 factors. The group with low appearance concern considered active family-focus life factor importantly, the group with middle appearance concern considered social life factor, and the group with high appearance concern considered self-focus life type and conspicuous consumption life factor. A significant difference was found in body image between groups according to social level and demographic characteristics. The female group in the mid twenties who majors in arts and athletics, resides on southern part of Han river, and belongs to high society was analyzed to show high appearance concern and body satisfaction. and many experiences of appearance-management behaviors.

A Study on Design Guidelines for the Place Identity of Public Space (공공공간의 장소정체성을 위한 다자인가이드라인 방안 연구)

  • Chun, Mi-Hwa;Lee, Chan
    • Korean Institute of Interior Design Journal
    • /
    • v.20 no.4
    • /
    • pp.145-154
    • /
    • 2011
  • Identity of the place where the physical location and time and spatial context, and is structured as socially agreed symbols to build a consistent image, while fraught with Differentiation can be achieved through integration. And discrimination and the practical and effective deployment of an integrated image to be useful as a guide for the top design 'Design Guidelines' are, The findings, where the identity used to establish guidelines for the design for the following conclusions can be drawn. First, of public space design guidelines agreed upon by the public and social identity as the basis to establish a new identity as a contemporary and practical plan for this is to provide guidance. Second, the design guidelines in principle, the physical elements and activities of the parent and the temporal and spatial context and meaning were overridden. Third, the horizontal axis with respect to the identity and principles to guide development in the detail, and the vertical axis as a place to build an image in order for the specific design items are listed. Fourth, the guidelines can set a specific motif, and coverage including identity of the place. Fifth, by applying image and schematic the identity can be Implemented effectively and clearly. Without interfering with the designer's creativity and implement new image of the place, Design guidelines should study how a reasonable instructions.

Automatic Disk Disease Recognition based on Feature Vector in T-L Spine Magnetic Resonance Image (척추 자기 공명 영상에서 특징 벡터에 기반 한 디스크 질환의 자동 인식)

  • 홍재성;이성기
    • Journal of Biomedical Engineering Research
    • /
    • v.19 no.3
    • /
    • pp.233-242
    • /
    • 1998
  • In anatomical aspects, magnetic resonance image offers more accurate information than other medical images such as X ray ultrasonic and CT images. This paper introduces a method that recognizes disk diseases from spine MR images. In this method, image enhancement, image segmentation and feature extraction for sagittal plane and axial plane images are performed to separate the disk region. And then template matching method is used to extract disease region for axial plane imges. Finally, disease feature vectors are integrated and disease discrimination processes are performed. Experimental results show that the proposed method discriminates between normal and diseased disk with a considerable recognition ratio.

  • PDF

Accurate quantitative assessment of grouting efficiency in fractured rocks by evaluating the aperture sizes of fractures (절리암반내 그라우팅 성과에 대한 정량적인 판단기법 개발)

  • 김중열;김유성;김형수;백건하;김기석
    • Proceedings of the Korean Geotechical Society Conference
    • /
    • 2002.03a
    • /
    • pp.695-702
    • /
    • 2002
  • Groundwater flow is primarily influenced by the presence of fractures, functioning as conduits. To block the flow, grouting operation is commonly used. Thereby the fractures are then expected to be sealed, which will add to enhance the shear strength in rock. This far, regarding the assessment of grouting efficiency, however, there's been a considerable uncertainty That is, several geophysical methods of high resolution such as tomography, S-wave logging have produced a significant amount of measurable response caused by grouting, but they can inevitably be used only for the qualitative assessment. Thus, this paper deals with an accurate quantitative assessment about the grouting result. In this, a new strategy is introduced, based mainly on evaluating the opening of fractures. For fracture-opening investigation purposes, borehole Televiewer has already proven to be an excellent logging technique that produces both amplitude image and traveltime image. As well known, the traveltime image can be converted to a high precision 3D caliper log with max. 288 arms, which allows to observe the opening of fractures. To evaluate the fracture opening from the traveltime image, an algorithm of practical use was developed, in which image correction due to the borehole deviation, feature discrimination of wall roughness from fractures, automatic evaluation procedure etc. were considered. Field examples are shown to confirm the efficiency of the suggested method.

  • PDF

Carotid Artery Intima-Media Thickness Measured by Iterated Layer-cluster Discrimination (순차적 층위군집(層位群集)판별에 의한 경동맥 내중막 두께 측정)

  • Hwang Jae-Ho;Kim Wuon-Shik
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SC
    • /
    • v.43 no.5 s.311
    • /
    • pp.89-100
    • /
    • 2006
  • The carotid intima-media thickness (IMT) is very important, because the severity of it is an independent predictor of transient cerebral ischemia, stroke, and coronary events such as myocardial infarction. The conventional image processing to measure the IMT has not been satisfactory, because the methods have relied on the manual section drawing and a regional segmentation by differential estimation. We propose a new image processing technology effective to extract features from the carotid artery image whose pixels have the directional vector properties with composed color distribution. The technique we presented here is not by differential variation but by verification of the layer properties of carotid artery image. Iterated vertical and horizontal analysis and segmentation of the IMT image show the vector characteristics. This new technique makes it possible to cluster the layers statistically, and to classify mathematical correlation between regions and resulting in correct measurements of thickness and its variation. The advantages and effectiveness of this approach are applicable to region process and character extraction of such a vector image.

Robust Hierarchical GLOCAL Hash Generation based on Image Histogram (히스토그램 기반의 강인한 계층적 GLOCAL 해쉬 생성 방법)

  • Choi, Yong-Soo;Kim, Hyoung-Joong;Lee, Dal-Ho
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea CI
    • /
    • v.48 no.1
    • /
    • pp.133-140
    • /
    • 2011
  • Recently, Web applications, such as Stock Image and Image Library, are developed to provide the integrated management for user's images. Image hash techniques are used for the image registration, management and retrieval as the identifier and many researches have been performed to raise the hash performance. This paper proposes GLOCAL image hashing method utilizing the hierarchical histogram which based on histogram bin population method. So far, many researches have proven that image hashing techniques based on histogram are robust image processing and geometrical attack. We modified existing image hashing method developed by our research team. The main idea is that it makes more fluent hash string if we have histogram bin of specific length as shown in the body of paper. Finally, we can raise the magnitude of hash string within same context or feature and strengthen the robustness of hash.

Identification of discrimination factors for a pig weighing system using image processing data. (영상정보를 이용한 돼지의 체중계측시스템 인자 구명)

  • 장동일;임영일;장홍희;임정택
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Agricultural Machinery Conference
    • /
    • 1999.07a
    • /
    • pp.136-141
    • /
    • 1999
  • 돼지의 체중 측정은 양돈시 아주 중요한 작업이다. 돼지의 체중 측정을 통해 돼지의 건강 상태를 파악 할 수 있고, 또, 공급해야 할 사료의 양과 종류를 결정할 수 있으며, 온도조절장치, 위생상태, 급사공간 등을 결정할 수 있기 때문이다. 특히, 돼지고기 생산비의 75∼80% 정도를 차지하는 사료의 급여는 돼지의 계속적인 체중을 측정하여 증체량을 팡락학 그에 따른 사료 선정과 급여량을 최적화 함으로써 경제적 손실을 최소화할 수 있다. (중략)

  • PDF

A micridefects determination method of the interface by ultrasonic testing image processing (초음파탐상 화상에 의한 이종재 경계면의 미소결함 결정법)

  • 김재열;박환규;조의일
    • Journal of the korean Society of Automotive Engineers
    • /
    • v.14 no.5
    • /
    • pp.107-116
    • /
    • 1992
  • Recently, it is gradually raised necessity that interface is measured accurately and managed in industrial circle and medical world. An Ultrasonic wave transmitted from a focused beam tranducer is being expected as a powerful tool for NDE of the delamination. The Ultrasonic NDE of the delamination is based on the form of the wave reflected from the interface. In this study results, automatically repeated discrimination analysis method can be devided in the category of all kinds of defects on semiconductor package, and also can be possible to have a sampling of partial delamination.

  • PDF