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Solder Joint Inspection Using a Neural Network and Fuzzy Rule-Based Classification Method (신경회로망과 퍼지 규칙을 이용한 인쇄회로 기판상의 납땜 형상검사)

  • Ko, Kuk-Won;Cho, Hyung-Suck;Kim, Jong-Hyeong;Kim, Sung-Kwon
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.6 no.8
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    • pp.710-718
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    • 2000
  • In this paper we described an approach to automation of visual inspection of solder joint defects of SMC(Surface Mounted Components) on PCBs(Printed Circuit Board) by using neural network and fuzzy rule-based classification method. Inherently the surface of the solder joints is curved tiny and specular reflective it induces difficulty of taking good image of the solder joints. And the shape of the solder joints tends to greatly vary with the soldering condition and the shapes are not identical to each other even though the solder joints belong to a set of the same soldering quality. This problem makes it difficult to classify the solder joints according to their qualities. Neural network and fuzzy rule-based classification method is proposed to effi-ciently make human-like classification criteria of the solder joint shapes. The performance of the proposed approach is tested on numerous samples of commercial computer PCB boards and compared with the results of the human inspector performance and the conventional Kohonen network.

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Development of a storyboard simulation system for an animator (효율적인 애니메이션 제작을 위한 스토리보드 시뮬레이터 설계 및 구현)

  • Yoo, Kil-Sang;Cho, Ok-Hue;Lee, Won-Hyung
    • 한국HCI학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2009.02a
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    • pp.711-714
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    • 2009
  • Currently digital contents such as games, animation and video art are produced and distributed actively. And moreover by the development of related industries, a variety genre of media is in the process of planning and production. However general-purpose tools such as MAYA and Soft Image do not provide the artists in terms of a variety of unique functions. Thus in this study, we analyzed and developed interface technologies that can help effectively in terms of animation scenario writing, storyboard simulation, rendering and pre-production of story board, interface technology for preview. By our designed simulate planning, people who not professional in the field of animation, can produce and preview animation easily.

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Implementation of Memory Copy Reduction Scheme for Multimedia Service in Embedded Linux Kernel (내장형 리눅스 커널에서 멀티미디어 서비스를 위한 메모리 복사 감소 기법의 구현)

  • Kim, Jeong-Won
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.7 no.8
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    • pp.1058-1065
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    • 2004
  • Embedded system is widely used in various applications from simple monitor to a set-top box with CPU, memory and hard disk drives. Specially, embedded OS is ported in moveable or small machinery since it ordinarily transmits multimedia data. In this paper, we propose Null copy scheme on the embedded linux system for multimedia service, which can reduce memory copy overhead from user address space to kernel one, and vice versa. Since embedded system for networked multimedia service has low level computing power as well as memory, the Null copy scheme can provide more improved QoS. Our image transmission experiment results on embedded linux target board(CPU utilization an Deadline miss rates) installed a web camera have shown that the proposed scheme can increase fast response and lower CPU overhead.

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Development and Application of a Miniature Stereo-PIV System (Miniature Stereo-PIV 시스템의 개발과 응용)

  • Kim, K.C.;Chetelat, Olivier;Kim, S.H.
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers B
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    • v.27 no.11
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    • pp.1637-1644
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    • 2003
  • Stereoscopic particle image velocimetry is a measurement technique to acquire three dimensional velocity field by two cameras. With a laser sheet illumination, the third velocity component can be deduced from out-of$.$plane velocity components using a stereoscopic matching method. Most industrial fluid flows are three dimensional turbulent flows, so it is necessary to use the stereoscopic PIV measurement method. However the existing stereoscopic PIV system seems hard to use since it is very expensive and complex. In this study we have developed a Miniature Stereo-PIV(MSPIV) system based on the concept of the Miniature PIV system which we have already developed. In this paper, we address the design and some primitive experimental results of the Miniature Stereo-PIV system. The Miniature Stereo-PIV system features relatively modest performances, but is considerably smaller, cheaper and easy to handle. The proposed Miniature Stereo-PIV system uses two one-chip-only CMOS cameras with digital output. Only two other chips are needed, one for a buffer memory and one for an interfacing logic that controls the system. Images are transferred to a personal computer (PC) via its standard parallel port. No extra hardware is required (in particular, no frame grabber board is needed).

Micro-Vibration Measurement, Analysis and Attenuation Techniques of Reaction Wheel Assembly in Satellite (인공위성 반작용휠의 미소진동 측정, 해석 및 저감 기술)

  • Oh, Shi-Hwan;Rhee, Seung-Wu
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.30 no.8
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    • pp.126-132
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    • 2002
  • Jitter induced from several payloads on-board satellites degrade the performance of pointing accuracy and attenuate the resolving power of highly-precise camera image such as KOMPSAT II. In this paper, we introduce a micro-vibration measurement technique, analysis of dynamic characteristics, and modeling method for a reaction wheel assembly which is one of the major sources of jitter in satellites and an effective vibration reduction techniques are considered. Based on these techniques, vibration measurement and passive control were performed with an micro-vibration generator which was designed to have similar dynamic performances with an actual reaction wheel assembly above 50Hz.

Terrain Aided Inertial Navigation for Precise Planetary Landing (정밀 행성 착륙을 위한 지형 보조 관성 항법 연구)

  • Jeong, Bo-Young;Choi, Yoon-Hyuk;Jo, Su-Jang;Bang, Hyo-Choong
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.38 no.7
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    • pp.673-683
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    • 2010
  • This study investigates Terrain Aided Inertial Navigation(TAIN) which consists of Inertial Navigation System (INS) with the optical sensor for precise planetary landing. Image processing is conducted to extract the feature points between measured terrain data and on-board implemented terrain information. The navigation algorithm with Iterated Extended Kalman Filter(IEKF) can compensate for the navigation error, and provide precise navigation information compared to single INS. Simulation results are used to demonstrate the feasibility of integration to accomplish precise planetary landing. The proposed navigation approach can be implemented to the whole system coupled with guidance and control laws.

Real-Time Multimedia Presentation Sharing Technique for Synchronous Interaction (동기적 상호 작용을 위한 실시간 멀티미디어 프리젠테이션 공유 기법)

  • 서정희;박흥복
    • Proceedings of the Korea Contents Association Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.347-351
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    • 2003
  • It is important to consider not only audio/video but presentation way, in video conferencing, seminar, lecture based network communication. The method to transmit image of a chalkboard used in traditional seminar, conference, lecture are one of difficulties for remote environment since it requires techniques high-resolution transmission and talking films. In this paper we implemented real-time multimedia shared board system for shared effective multimedia presentation using connection-oriented socket of TCP. In this system, decreasing cost of related system construction, improve of data reliableness and interaction, presentation delay time be able to minimize.

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Flow structures around a three-dimensional rectangular body with ground effect

  • Gurlek, Cahit;Sahin, Besir;Ozalp, Coskun;Akilli, Huseyin
    • Wind and Structures
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    • v.11 no.5
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    • pp.345-359
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    • 2008
  • An experimental investigation of the flow over the rectangular body located in close proximity to a ground board was reported using the particle image velocimetry (PIV) technique. The present experiments were conducted in a closed-loop open surface water channel with the Reynolds number, $Re_H=1.2{\times}10^4$ based on the model height. In addition to the PIV measurements, flow visualization studies were also carried out. The PIV technique provided instantaneous and time-averaged velocity vectors map, vorticity contours, streamline topology and turbulent quantities at various locations in the near wake. In the vertical symmetry plane, the upperbody flow is separated from the sharp top leading edge of the model and formed a large reverse flow region on the upper surface of the model. The flow structure downstream of the model has asymmetric double vortices. In the horizontal symmetry plane, identical separated flow regions occur on both vertical side walls and a pair of primary recirculatory bubbles dominates the wake region.

A Study on the Investigation of Overseas Case in Street Furnitures of Public Design (공공디자인의 가로시설물에 대한 해외 사례의 조사 연구)

  • Cho, Won-Seok;Kim, Heung-Gee
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Rural Architecture
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    • v.11 no.3
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    • pp.11-18
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    • 2009
  • The purpose of this paper is to find out the investigation of overseas case in Street Furnitures of Public Design. Thus this research regions select among the waterfront cities; Tokyo/Yokohama(Japan), Nies/Cannes(France), Shanghai(China), Vancouver(Canada), in addition to the city of art and romance; Paris. Above all, it is necessary to study concept of public design and definition of street furnitures. The survey data collected from forenamed cities and the items of street furnitures are various installments such as kiosk, bench, bollard, litter-bin, sign board, toilet, bus/taxi station, fence, shelter, lighting column, fountain, telephone-booth, clock-tower, automaton, bicycle stand, playing object etc. In this study street spaces are analysed that is related to regional surroundings and pedestrian's culture. Consequently, design trend of street furniture in foreign case analysis are going into thoroughly modern image as well as checking of form, color, material and maintenance system. According to the above findings, this paper will provide basic data for establishing of the street furniture and improving of public design to the regional citizen, local government officials and regional experts.

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Experimental Performance Verification of Energy-Harvesting System Using the Micro-vibration of the Spaceborne Cryocooler (우주용 냉각기의 미소진동을 이용한 에너지 수확 시스템의 실험적 성능검증)

  • Jung, Hyunmo;Kwon, Seongcheol;Oh, Hyunung
    • Journal of Aerospace System Engineering
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    • v.10 no.3
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    • pp.15-22
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    • 2016
  • The on-board appendages of satellites with mechanical moving parts such as the fly-wheel, the control-moment gyro, the cryocooler, and the gimbal-type directional antenna can generate an undesirable micro-vibration disturbance, which is one of the main causes of the image-quality degradation that affects high-resolution observation satellites. Consequently, the isolation of the micro-vibration issue has always been considered as salient, and the micro-vibration is therefore the focus of this study wherein a complex system that can provide the dual functions of a guaranteed vibration-isolation performance and electrical energy harvesting is proposed. The vibration-isolation and energy-harvesting performances of the complex system are predicted through a numerical analysis based on the characteristics that are obtained from component-level tests. In addition, the effectiveness of the complex system that is proposed in this study is verified through an assembly-level functional-performance test.