• Title/Summary/Keyword: Ignition Circuit

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new Ignition method of the MFFL-driving circuit (면광원 구동회로의 새로운 점등 방법에 대한 연구)

  • Baek, J.B.;Kim, W.S.;Park, J.H.;Cho, B.H.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2008.04c
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    • pp.116-118
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    • 2008
  • 기존의 무수은 면광원 램프의 구동방식은 한쪽의 극을 그라운드로 두거나 고정하고 나머지 극에 일정한 고전압을 인가하는 방식이다. 이러한 방법은 고전압 인가라는 특징으로 인한 전압 스트레스 증가 및 변위전류의 증가 그리고 파생되는 회로의 소손 문제 등이 발생하게 된다. 본 논문에서는 이를 해결하기 위한 방법으로 공진을 이용한 상대전압을 인가하여 스트레스를 줄이는 구동 방식을 제안한다. 제안한 방식은 각 소자의 전압 및 전류 스트레스를 줄일 수 있으며 이로 인하여 효율을 향상시킬 수 있으며 변압기를 사용하는 경우 변압기의 부피를 줄일 수 있는 특징을 가진다. 기존 방식과 제안한 방식을 비교하고 시뮬레이션을 통하여 확인 하였다.

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Knock Characteristics and Measurement of Knock Location in a 4-Valve SI Engine (4-Valve SI 엔진의 Knock 특성 및 Knock 발생부위 측정)

  • 이경환;이시훈
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.6 no.5
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    • pp.153-161
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    • 1998
  • The knock in a spark ignition engine has been investigated to avoid the damage to the engine and unpleasant feeling caused by the pressure waves propagating across the combustion chamber. Knock intensity and knock onset angle were used as physical parameters to quantify the knock characteristics. The knock intensity is defined as a peak to peak value of the bank pass filtered combustion pressure signal and the knock onset angle is determined as the crank angle at which this signal exceeded the threshold level on each cycle. The cyclic variation of knock in four valve single cylinder engine was investigated with these two parameters. The location of autoignition was also examined by ion probes in the cylinder head gasket and squish region in the combustion chamber. For this measurement, a single cylinder engine was modified to accept the pressure transducer, 18 ion probes in the squish region and 8 ion probes in the specially designed PCB (Printed \ulcornerCircuit Board) cylinder head gasket.

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An Investigation on Combustion Characteristics of The Closed Cycle Diesel Engine (폐회로 디젤엔진의 연소특성에 관한 고찰)

  • 박신배
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.8 no.6
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    • pp.60-69
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    • 2000
  • In order to obtain underwater or underground power sources, the closed cycle diesel engine is operated in the non air-breathing circuit system where the major species of the working fluid include oxygen, argon, and recycled exhaust gas. In the present study, the closed cycle diesel engine is designed to operate at the intake pressure between 2 and 3 bar. For operating in the open-cycle and closed-cycle situations, experimental apparatus using this diesel engine is made with ACAP as data acquisition system. In open, semi-open, and closed cycle modes, the predicted p-$\theta$ and P-V are compared with load bank power. Computation have been performed for wide range of major experimental parameters such as the specific fuel and oxygen concentrations, fuel conversion efficiency and polytropic exponent, IMEP and maximum cylinder pressure.

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A Study on the Development of the Electronic Ballast for HID Lamps (HID 램프용 전자식 안정기 개발 연구)

  • Lee, Ho;Oh, Sung-Chul;Wee, Sang-Bong
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2001.07b
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    • pp.1082-1084
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    • 2001
  • This paper presents a design techniques for an electronic ballast of HID lamps. An electronic ballast for HID lamps usually employs a high frequency resonant inverter and voltage-to-frequency converter to control the output and a half-bridge and series resonant circuit are chosen for the ballast. In this paper, the new lighting method for the stable ignition regardless of lamp types is designed. And this type of ballast has some useful functions such as surge protection, thermal protection, and dimmable function. Moreover the powerline communication skill is also used to transmit a dimming control signal.

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Modeling and Stability Analysis of Automotive HID Lamp Ballast (자동차 헤드라이트용 고압 방전등 안전기 시스템의 모델링 및 안정도 해석)

  • 이인규;최성진;이규찬;조보형
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 1999.07a
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    • pp.411-414
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    • 1999
  • This paper presents design and analysis of an HID lamp ballast for a fast turn on characteristics and stable operation. It produces a high open circuit voltage for the ignition and it is controlled to supply effectively the power required to shorten the warm-up period after the breakdown. The lamp modeling by empirical data is presented. It is very effective in the designing of the control loop in the steady-state operating region. A stable operation of the lamp power regulation in the steady state is achieved, which is crucial for the long life time and constant light output. Stability analysis of the system is performed and the results are verified through various simulation results and the hardware experiments.

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A Electronic Starter for Fluorescent Lamps for use as Neon Signs (네온사인 기능을 수행하는 형광램프용 전자식 스타터)

  • 송상빈;곽재영;여인선;임건호
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of IIIuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers Conference
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    • 1999.11a
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    • pp.228-233
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    • 1999
  • In this paper we develop an electronic starter circuit that is suitable for Neon sign operation of switch-start fluorescent lamps. The developed starter enable single pulse ignition of fluorescent lamp at the peak point of preheating current, irrespective of the position of the Tum-On signal. This is possible due to the sequential operation of two transistors different in their operation characteristics and a diode operation characteristic. The switching endurance test using this starter has been carried for more than 3000 hours for a single switch-start on a severe blinking condition of preheating of 0.1s and of successive lighting interval of 0.1s.

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Design of Capacitor Load Bank for Capacitive Current Switching Tests (진상소전류시험용 Capacitor Load Bank 설계)

  • Roh, Chang-Il;La, Dae-Ryeol;Kim, Sun-Koo;Jung, Heung-Soo;Kim, Won-Man;Lee, Dong-Jun
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2002.11d
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    • pp.106-108
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    • 2002
  • Capacitive current switching test for circuit breaker and load breaker switch requires special attention because, after current interruption, the capacitive load contains an electrical charge and can cause dielectric restrike and re-ignition of the switching devices. therefore dielectric strength of capacitor load bank shall be able to withstand 4Vt (Vt : test voltage) and charging voltage discharged within 1 min. In this paper presents both characteristic of capacitive current switching tests and design of capacitor load bank.

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Experimental Study on Ignition of Flammable Gas by Spark of Dry Battery (건전지의 방전에 의한 폭발성 가스의 점화에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • Lee, Chun-Ha;Song, Hyun-Jig;Lee, Kwang-Sik;Lee, Dong-In
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1994.07b
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    • pp.1543-1546
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    • 1994
  • Ignitabilility of explosive gas mixture by spark of dry cell in case of short circuit by accident was studied for the purpose of evaluation of intrinsically safe characteristics of dry cell that manufactured in Korea. IEC type spark test apparatus, $21{\pm}2$ Vol% of hydrogen - air mixture, and dry cell that produced in Korea was used for the experiment. The result of this research could be used for design, manufacturing, and using the intrinsically safe electrical apparatus.

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Modeling and Controller Design of an Automotive HID Lamp Ballast (자동차 헤드라이트용 고압 방전등 안정기 시스템의 모델링 및 제어기 설계)

  • Lee, In-Gyu;Choe, Seong-Jin;Lee, Gyu-Chan;Jo, Bo-Hyeong
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers B
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    • v.49 no.8
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    • pp.545-550
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    • 2000
  • This paper presents design and analysis of an HID lamp ballast for a fast turn on characteristics and stable operation. It produces a high open circuit voltage for the ignition and it is controlled to supply effectively the power required to shorten the warm-up period after the breakdown. The lamp modeling by empirical data is presented. It is very effective in the designing of the control loop in the steady-state operating region. A stable operation of the lamp power regulation in the steady state is achieved, which is crucial for the long life time and constant light output. Stability analysis of the system is performed and the results are verified through various simulation results and the hardware experiments.

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Signal Amplifying Gate Driver of Self-Excited Electronic Ballast for High Pressure Sodium (HPS) Lamp (고압 나트륨램프용 자려식 전자식 안정기의 신호 증폭형 게이트 구동회로)

  • Young, Yong-Sik;Cho, Gyu-Hyeong
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1996.07b
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    • pp.1304-1306
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    • 1996
  • A regenerative signal amplifying gate driver of self-excited electronic ballast is presented. It can be used for high pressure sodium (HPS) lamp without auxiliary external ignitor. Since the HPS lamp requires very high ignition voltage at start up, the resonant frequency of the circuit must be increased to obtain high voltage oscillations in spite of relatively small resonant current. The presented gate driver amplifies the current of gate drive transformer and raises the gate-source voltage Quickly to turn on the MOSFET switches. Hence, the resonant frequency can be increased more than 100kHz. The HPS lamp used in the simulation and experiment has the rating of 400W input power at 220V input ac voltage source. The experiments show that the resonant frequency is above 150kHz at start up.

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