Knock Characteristics and Measurement of Knock Location in a 4-Valve SI Engine

4-Valve SI 엔진의 Knock 특성 및 Knock 발생부위 측정

  • 이경환 (정회원, 순천대학교 자동차공학과) ;
  • 이시훈 (현대자동차 중앙연구소)
  • Published : 1998.09.01

Abstract

The knock in a spark ignition engine has been investigated to avoid the damage to the engine and unpleasant feeling caused by the pressure waves propagating across the combustion chamber. Knock intensity and knock onset angle were used as physical parameters to quantify the knock characteristics. The knock intensity is defined as a peak to peak value of the bank pass filtered combustion pressure signal and the knock onset angle is determined as the crank angle at which this signal exceeded the threshold level on each cycle. The cyclic variation of knock in four valve single cylinder engine was investigated with these two parameters. The location of autoignition was also examined by ion probes in the cylinder head gasket and squish region in the combustion chamber. For this measurement, a single cylinder engine was modified to accept the pressure transducer, 18 ion probes in the squish region and 8 ion probes in the specially designed PCB (Printed \ulcornerCircuit Board) cylinder head gasket.

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References

  1. Trans. SAE 93 The Knock Syndrome - Its Cures and Its Victims Oppenheim, A. K.
  2. SAE Paper 920808 Examination of Methods Used to Characterize Engine Knock Puzinauskas, P. V.
  3. SAE Paper 890156 Characterization of Knock in Spark-Ignition Engine Chun, K. M.;Heywood, J. B.
  4. Trans. SAE 95 Detection of Flame Propagation Durong Knocking Combustion by Optical Fiber Diagnostics Spicher, U.;Kollmeier, H. P.
  5. SAE Paper No. 922368 Use of Multiple Pressure Transducers to Find IN-Cylinder Knock Location Liiva P. M.;Valentine, J. N.;Cobb, J. M.;Acker, W. P.
  6. 한국자동차공학회 추계학술대회 논문집 광섬유 정착 점화플러그와 이온 프로브에 의한 화염전파 측정 지명석;이시훈;이경환
  7. SAE Paper 932645 Determining the Location of End-Gas Autoignition Using Ionization Probes Installed in the Head Gasket Witze, P. O.;Green, R. M.