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Indentification of Noise Source of a Diesel Engine using Complex Acoustic Intensity Method (복소음향인텐시티법을 이용한 디젤엔진의 소음원 규명)

  • 오재응;김상헌;한광희
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.182-195
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    • 1998
  • The relation between the vibration induced from machinery and the radiated sound is complicated. Acoustic intensity method is widely used to obtain the accuracy of noise identification. In this study, as groundwork, the complex acoustic intensity method is performed to identify noise source and transmission path on different free space point source fields. From the numerical analysis for these simple fields, it is possible to predict the sound field characteristics which noise sources are related with each other, and certificate the validity of complex acoustic intensity. As an industrial application, the complex acoustic intensity method is applied a diesel engine to identify sound radiation characteristics in the near field.

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Directions for Developing Integrated Knowledge Management Systems Based on Records Management (기록관리를 기반으로 한 통합형 지식관리시스템 구축 방향 연구)

  • 김익한
    • Journal of the Korean Society for information Management
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    • v.21 no.2
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    • pp.153-167
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    • 2004
  • The purpose of this study is to discuss ′records′ as core resources for knowledge management and to suggests the directions for developing integrated knowledge management systems based records management. This present paper begins with analyzing concept and structure of records in light of knowledge management, and identify the importance of records management in developing knowledge management systems by substituting evidence axis in Upward′s "Records Continuum Model" for knowledge management. And this study tries to identify critical aspects regarding transfer of records to knowledge system by analyzing the level of records. Based on these analyses, it suggests a directions for developing records based-knowledge management systems.

Intuitionistic Fuzzy Expert System based Fault Diagnosis using Dissolved Gas Analysis for Power Transformer

  • Mani, Geetha;Jerome, Jovitha
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.9 no.6
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    • pp.2058-2064
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    • 2014
  • In transformer fault diagnosis, dissolved gas analysis (DGA) is been widely employed for a long period and numerous methods have been innovated to interpret its results. Still in some cases it fails to identify the corresponding faults. Due to the limitation of training data and non-linearity, the estimation of key-gas ratio in the transformer oil becomes more complicated. This paper presents Intuitionistic Fuzzy expert System (IFS) to diagnose several faults in a transformer. This revised approach is well suitable to diagnosis the transformer faults and the corresponding action to be taken. The proposed method is applied to an independent data of different power transformers and various case studies of historic trends of transformer units. It has been proved to be a very advantageous tool for transformer diagnosis and upkeep planning. This method has been successfully used to identify the type of fault developing within a transformer even if there is conflict in the results of AI technique applied to DGA data.

Attitude on the Elderly and Elderly Patients among Nursing Students and Nurses (간호대학생과 간호사의 노인과 노인환자에 대한 태도)

  • Jeong, Hye-Sun
    • The Korean Journal of Health Service Management
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    • v.7 no.3
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    • pp.15-28
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    • 2013
  • The purpose of this study is to identify if there is difference in the attitude toward the elderly and the elderly patients among nursing students and nurses. Data were collected between August 1 and November 30, 2012 by using a structured questionnaire and the participants of this study were 423 nursing students in 6 universities and 244 nurses in 5 hospitals. The nursing students and nurses had more negative attitudes toward elderly patients than the elderly. There was difference in attitudes toward elderly patients according to grade, whether to take gerontological nursing course, the level of interest in the Aged, and whether to have experience in living with the old in the past among nursing students. There was difference in attitudes toward elderly patients according to the quality of volunteer service experience among nurses. In order to identify the attitudes accurately in nursing studies or education related to the elderly, the process to classify and define the objects of attitudes in details should be administered first.

A Concept Analysis of Labor Support (분만지지간호에 대한 개념분석)

  • Chae, Miyoung;Park, Horan
    • Women's Health Nursing
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    • v.24 no.2
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    • pp.138-149
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    • 2018
  • Purpose: To identify and clarify the concept of labor support. Methods: This study used Schwartz-Barcott & Kim's hybrid model to identify the main attributes and indicators. In the fieldwork stage, data were collected in Seoul and Chenmam, Korea. The participants were five nurses working in the delivery room and four women who delivered more than two children by vaginal delivery. Results: The concept of labor support was found to have nine attributes and 23 indicators in two dimensions. For the physical intervention dimension, five attributes were derived. They were pain relief, selective use of technology, ambulation/positioning, physiological pushing, and increasing comfort. For the labor support practices dimension the attributeswereprovidinginformation, relief and encouragement, family support, and presence. Conclusion: The concept analysis of labor support in this study could provide guidelines for 'labor support' nursing practice and be useful for research in the women's health field.

Analysis of Storage and Retrieval Results of Audio Sources and Signatures using Blockchain and Distributed Storage System

  • Lee, Kyoung-Sik;Kim, Sang-Kyun
    • Journal of Broadcast Engineering
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    • v.24 no.7
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    • pp.1228-1236
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    • 2019
  • Recently, media platforms such as YouTube and Twitch provide services that can generate personal revenue by utilizing media content produced by individuals. In this regard, interest in the copyright of media content is increasing. In particular, in the case of an audio source, competition for securing audio source copyright is fierce because it is an essential element for almost all media content production. In this paper, we propose a method to store the audio source and its signature using a blockchain and distributed storage system to verify the copyright of music content. To identify the possibility of extracting the audio signature of the audio source and to include it as blockchain transaction data, we implement the audio source and its signature file upload system based on the proposed scheme. In addition, we show the effectiveness of the proposed method through experiments on uploading and retrieving audio files and identify future improvements.

Speaker Identification Using Korean Digits (한국어 숫자음을 이용한 화자식별)

  • 정의붕
    • Journal of the Korea Computer Industry Society
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    • v.2 no.10
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    • pp.1245-1252
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    • 2001
  • In this paper, we have identified speakers who give digits in Korean. In order to identify speakers, we have utilized the specifie feature parameters which extracted from sound wave. We have noticed that multipulses are present in pitch periods of sound wave, which containes the personal information and depends on the speakers. In this experiment, we have extracted multipulses, and have attempted to identify the speaker by investigating the specific feature parameters of each speaker based on the extracted multipulses.

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University Library Issues Inquired of the 'Librarian's Community' (`사서커뮤니티`를 통해 본 대학도서관의 과제)

  • Kim, Yong-Gun
    • Journal of Korean Library and Information Science Society
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    • v.38 no.4
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    • pp.417-439
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    • 2007
  • Information inquiries asked of the 'Librarian's Community' will reveal the real problems and interests of the university libraries. This paper intends to find out in what areas the university libraries have most problems and interests and how serious they are by analyzing the contents of inquires. To identify the issues, the works in the university libraries including acquisition, cataloging, reference services, library automation and Interlibrary loan were analyzed. This research also tries to identify if the issues need to be handled by the legal or solved by individual libraries.

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Modeling and damage detection for cracked I-shaped steel beams

  • Zhao, Jun;DeWoIf, John T.
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.25 no.2
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    • pp.131-146
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    • 2007
  • This paper presents the results of a study to show how the development of a crack alters the structural behavior of I-shaped steel beams and how this can be used to evaluate nondestructive evaluation techniques. The approach is based on changes in the dynamic behavior. An approximate finite element model for a cracked beam with I-shaped cross-section is developed based on a simplified fracture model. The model is then used to review different damage cases. Damage detection techniques are studied to determine their ability to identify the existence of the crack and to identify its location. The techniques studied are the coordinate modal assurance criterion, the modal flexibility, and the state and the slope arrays.

Structural damage detection using a damage probability index based on frequency response function and strain energy concept

  • Bagherahmadi, Seyed Ahdiye;Seyedpoor, Seyed Mohammad
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.67 no.4
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    • pp.327-336
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    • 2018
  • In this study, an efficient damage index is proposed to identify multiple damage cases in structural systems using the concepts of frequency response function (FRF) matrix and strain energy of a structure. The index is defined based on the change of strain energy of an element due to damage. For obtaining the strain energy stored in elements, the columnar coefficients of the FRF matrix is used. The new indicator is named here as frequency response function strain energy based index (FRFSEBI). In order to assess the performance of the proposed index for structural damage detection, some benchmark structures having a number of damage scenarios are considered. Numerical results demonstrate that the proposed index even with considering noise can accurately identify the actual location and approximate severity of the damage. In order to demonstrate the high efficiency of the proposed damage index, its performance is also compared with that of the flexibility strain energy based index (FSEBI) provided in the literature.