• 제목/요약/키워드: ITs(Information technologies)

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Indonesian Diplomacy in the Digital World

  • Wuryandari, Ganewati
    • 수완나부미
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    • 제9권2호
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    • pp.145-164
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    • 2017
  • In the 21st century, the growing use of information and communication technologies (ICTs) and social media platforms has influenced our way of life, including international diplomacy. With the use of new interactive communication technologies such as WhatsApp, Twitter, Facebook, Instagram, video sharing website, blogs, and other social media networks, digital diplomacy has become an active diplomatic mode in modern society and plays an increasing important role in international relations. Although Indonesia has gradually realized the pivotal role of internet diplomacy and recently put it into practice, it is still lagging far behind. This paper will examine how Indonesia conducts its diplomacy in the new era of digital world. How far and in what ways does the Indonesian government make use of digital technology to conduct its diplomacy? What opportunities and challenges are confronted to develop digital diplomacy? How does it navigate diplomacy in the digital age? Unless Indonesia embraces new channels and methods of diplomacy, its foreign policy implementation may not run optimally to support its aim of attaining its objectives in the international stage.

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시추공 편차 보정을 적용한 탄성파시추공토모그래피 사례 (A Case of Seismic Crosshole Tomography Applying Borehole Deviation Correction)

  • 강종석;차영호;조철현;최종호;심원흠;박용성
    • 한국지구물리탐사학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국지구물리탐사학회 2006년도 공동학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.221-224
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    • 2006
  • 소규모 공동 탐지를 위한 시험지역에서 시추공 편차를 고려한 탄성파 토모그래피를 수행하였다. 시추공 편차보정방법은 일정 거리를 더하는 보정과 일정 각을 시추공간 거리에 고려하는 보정을 적용하였다. 시추공 편차를 고려한 토모그래피는 영상의 왜곡을 줄일 수 있어 공동을 명확히 영상화할 수 있었으며, 일정 각을 거리에 고려하는 보정방법이 공동탐지에 가장 효과적이지만 일정 거리 보정도 만족할 만한 결과를 얻을 수 있음을 알 수 있었다.

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공간 정보의 상호운용성을 위한 4S 기반 프레임워크 구축 (4S Framework Construction Structure for Interoperability of Spatial Information)

  • 오병우;김민수;주인학;이종훈;양영규
    • 한국공간정보시스템학회 논문지
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    • 제3권1호
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    • pp.95-108
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    • 2001
  • 최근 들어, 인류의 생활 터전인 공간과 시간에 대한 정보화를 통해 수치지도, 위성영상, GPS, 교통정보 등과 같은 다양한 종류의 공간 정보 활용에 대한 요구가 급증하는 추세이다. 공간 정보 시스템은 각 부처 단위의 사업으로 개발되어 중복 구축의 문제가 대두되었고, 공간을 처리하는 기술들이 독립적으로 발전하여 한계에 이르는 문제가 발생하였다. 본 논문에서는 중복 구축 및 독립적인 기술 발전의 한계를 극복하기 위하여 4S 기반 프레임워크를 구축하여 상호운용성을 제공하는 방법에 대해 설명한다. 4S 기반 프레임워크는 공간 데이터를 처리하는 4개의 분야를 통합하는 구조로서 크게 핵심 기술 개발 및 기반조성연구로 나뉘어진다. 핵심기술개발 분야에는 4S 핵심기술 및 상호연계 기술 4S-Mobile, 4S-VAN, 공공부문 LBS 기술 등이 있고, 기반조성연구로는 ISP 수립, 4S 지원센터 설립, 4S 관련 인증 및 감리에 관한 연구 등이 있다.

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Innovative Technologies in Higher School Practice

  • Popovych, Oksana;Makhynia, Nataliia;Pavlyuk, Bohdan;Vytrykhovska, Oksana;Miroshnichenko, Valentina;Veremijenko, Vadym;Horvat, Marianna
    • International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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    • 제22권11호
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    • pp.248-254
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    • 2022
  • Educational innovations are first created, improved or applied educational, didactic, educative, and managerial systems and their components that significantly improve the results of educational activities. The development of pedagogical technology in the global educational space is conventionally divided into three stages. The role of innovative technologies in Higher School practice is substantiated. Factors of effectiveness of the educational process are highlighted. Technology is defined as a phenomenon and its importance is emphasized, it is indicated that it is a component of human history, a form of expression of intelligence focused on solving important problems of being, a synthesis of the mind and human abilities. The most frequently used technologies in practice are classified. Among the priority educational innovations in higher education institutions, the following are highlighted. Introduction of modular training and a rating system for knowledge control (credit-modular system) into the educational process; distance learning system; computerization of libraries using electronic catalog programs and the creation of a fund of electronic educational and methodological materials; electronic system for managing the activities of an educational institution and the educational process. In the educational process, various innovative pedagogical methods are successfully used, the basis of which is interactivity and maximum proximity to the real professional activity of the future specialist. There are simulation technologies (game and discussion forms of organization); technology "case method" (maximum proximity to reality); video training methodology (maximum proximity to reality); computer modeling; interactive technologies; technologies of collective and group training; situational modeling technologies; technologies for working out discussion issues; project technology; Information Technologies; technologies of differentiated training; text-centric training technology and others.

Comprehensive Survey on Internet of Things, Architecture, Security Aspects, Applications, Related Technologies, Economic Perspective, and Future Directions

  • Gafurov, Khusanbek;Chung, Tai-Myoung
    • Journal of Information Processing Systems
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    • 제15권4호
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    • pp.797-819
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    • 2019
  • Internet of Things (IoT) is the paradigm of network of Internet-connected things as objects that constantly sense the physical world and share the data for further processing. At the core of IoT lies the early technology of radio frequency identification (RFID), which provides accurate location tracking of real-world objects. With its small size and convenience, RFID tags can be attached to everyday items such as books, clothes, furniture and the like as well as to animals, plants, and even humans. This phenomenon is the beginning of new applications and services for the industry and consumer market. IoT is regarded as a fourth industrial revolution because of its massive coverage of services around the world from smart homes to artificial intelligence-enabled smart driving cars, Internet-enabled medical equipment, etc. It is estimated that there will be several dozens of billions of IoT devices ready and operating until 2020 around the world. Despite the growing statistics, however, IoT has security vulnerabilities that must be addressed appropriately to avoid causing damage in the future. As such, we mention some fields of study as a future topic at the end of the survey. Consequently, in this comprehensive survey of IoT, we will cover the architecture of IoT with various layered models, security characteristics, potential applications, and related supporting technologies of IoT such as 5G, MEC, cloud, WSN, etc., including the economic perspective of IoT and its future directions.

사용자 위치기반 환승정보서비스 개념모델 (A Conceptual Model for Location Based Public Transit Transfer Information Service)

  • 임정실;문영준;오영태;이철기;배명환
    • 한국ITS학회 논문지
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    • 제7권4호
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    • pp.1-12
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    • 2008
  • 대중교통시설 및 수단간의 비효율적 교통연계에 따른 환승불편으로 인한 대중교통 이용률 저하와 국가 교통시설의 운영효율성 개선을 위하여 IT와 정보통신 등 첨단기술을 활용하여 대중교통 서비스 고급화 방안에 대한 검토가 필요하다. 본 연구에서는 사용자 위치기반 환승정보서비스를 제안하며 국가 ITS 아키텍쳐 개발방법론을 준용하여 사용자 위치기반 환승정보서비스를 위한 개념 및 요구사항 도출, 세부 사용자 서비스 정의, 서브시스템 도출, 논리아키텍척를 제시하였다. 환승교통센터와 주차유도 및 보행자경로안내서비스 서브시스템 논리아키텍쳐는 모바일 매체를 활용한 다양한 서비스 컨텐츠 개발과 ISP, TSP 등 Contents Provider의 비즈니스 모델 창출에 기여할 것으로 판단된다. 아울러, 대중교통의 연계 환승은 도시규모나 대중교통 수단유형에 따라 각각의 특성이 차별화 되므로 본 연구에서 제시한 기본 개념을 바탕으로 대중교통 및 환승정보 서비스를 위한 다양한 유형의 서비스 모델 제시가 가능할 것으로 기대된다.

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Use of Multimedia Technologies in Extra-Curricular Works in Order to Improve the Quality of Training of Future Specialists

  • Tverezovska, Nina;Kovbasa, Tetiana;Pryhalinska, Tetiana;Mykhniuk, Serhii;Lopushan, Tetiana;Radionova, Olena;Kuchai, Tetiana
    • International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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    • 제22권9호
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    • pp.35-42
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    • 2022
  • The article deals with the role of extra-curricular work by means of multimedia technologies in order to improve the quality of training of future specialists. An important condition for achieving high results in training specialists is the optimal combination of classroom and independent extra-curricular work of students by means of multimedia technologies. Very significant is the development of student independence, the formation of skills of independent search activity, the ability to take responsibility, independently solve a problem, find constructive solutions, a way out of a crisis situation, and so on. Extra-curricular work forms students' ability to master the techniques of analysis, synthesis, generalization, comparison; develops flexibility of thinking; opens up opportunities for the development and stabilization of positive learning motives to activate the process of mastering knowledge by means of multimedia technologies as a means of forming the personality of a highly qualified specialist. The concept of multimedia as one of the priority areas of Information Technology, which plays a particularly important role in the process of informatization of education, is revealed, and its advantages in education are shown. The advent of multimedia systems optimizes transformations in education, in many areas of professional activity, science, art, etc. The necessity of distance learning to improve the quality of training of future specialists using multimedia technologies in extra-curricular work is justified. The effectiveness of pedagogical support in the process of distance learning is achieved by the following conditions, which is revealed in the article. Various forms and types of extra-curricular work of students that are used in the modern practice of the educational environment of a higher education institution are described. Scientific and informational activity is considered a key area of information activity. The analysis of scientific and information activities in the field of education allows us to identify its main functions, which emphasize the growing role of scientific information in the education system, in particular, extra-curricular work using multimedia technologies. Operational, complete, accurate, targeted information that meets objective and subjective needs becomes an important link between the field of management, science and practice.

Research on Information Providing Method for Intelligent Navigation System

  • Park, Hye-Sun;Kim, Kyong-Ho
    • 대한인간공학회지
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    • 제31권5호
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    • pp.657-670
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    • 2012
  • Background: Today, numerous telematics technologies, i.e., technologies developed by integrating telecommunications with information processing, are applied in vehicles. One such developmental application of this technology to vehicles is to increase the safety or convenience of drivers by providing them with necessary information such as warnings and information on emergencies and traffic situations. However, under certain conditions, there is a high probability of traffic accidents if the driving workload is high. Nowadays, the navigation system is frequently used in the vehicles, this system provides various information including route to the driver. But, the existing navigation systems are not only considered a driver's reaction but also provide unilaterally to the information regardless of them. Such one-side information service type may miss important information to the driver. In addition, it sometimes interferes safety driving. Objective: To solve this problem, the intelligent navigation system needs to the providing way that it checks the driver's reactions after providing information. Namely, if the driver passes the information received from the navigation, then the intelligent system provides more loudly and more frequently. Method: Therefore, in this study we introduce the intelligent navigation system that it automatically controls modality type and its strength when the driver misses or overlooks the information for their safety and entertainment and we analyze the driver's cognitive responses about the modality type and its strength. Results: To evaluate the effectiveness of the proposed system, we analyzed the reaction time and driving workload for each type of the information, modality and its strength. Also we evaluated the users' subjective satisfaction and understanding based on a questionnaire.

2020년 미래 무선통신 유망기술 발굴 (Emerging Technologies in Mobile Communications for 2020)

  • 이경표;송영근;한우리;이성주
    • 한국통신학회논문지
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    • 제38A권1호
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    • pp.108-126
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    • 2013
  • 최근 효율적인 R&D와 경쟁력 확보를 목적으로, 미래기술을 예측하고 유망기술을 발굴하고자 하는 활동이 전 세계적으로 활발히 이루어지고 있다. 특히 무선통신 분야는 기술발전 속도가 빠르고 적용영역이 광범위하여 유망기술 발굴이 더욱 중요함에도 불구하고, 국내에는 관련연구나 사례가 부족한 실정이다. 이에 본 연구는 무선통신 분야의 미래유망기술 발굴 방법론을 개발하고 이를 적용하여 2020년 무선통신 분야 10대 유망기술을 도출해 보고자 한다. 이를 위해 첫째, STEEP 관점에서 미래 주요 이슈들을 도출하고, 둘째, 주요 이슈 별 사용자 니즈를 도출하였다. 셋째, 사용자 니즈를 만족시키기 위한 기술들로 유망기술 후보군을 구성한 뒤 기술성과 경제성 평가를 통해 이들의 우선순위를 도출하였으며, 마지막으로 10대 유망기술을 선정하고 선정결과의 타당성을 검토하였다. 본 연구는 기존 연구에서 주로 활용하던 기술주도(technology-push) 접근법 아닌 시장주도(market-pull) 접근법을 활용하여 유망기술을 발굴하고자 하였다는 점에서 방법론적 의의가 있을 것이며, 연구결과는 무선통신 산업 내 전략적, 정책적 의사결정을 지원할 것으로 기대된다.

WWW에서 데이터베이스와 검색엔진의 연동을 통한 SGML 검색시스템의 구현 (Implementation of SGML Retrieval System through Interoperability with Database and Search Engine based on WWW)

  • 김낙현;정수용;노명호
    • 한국전자거래학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전자거래학회 1999년도 학술대회지 vol.2
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    • pp.575-586
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    • 1999
  • The advent of the Internet and the enormous increase in volume of electronically stored information (SGML, Image, Sound, etc.) has led to substantial work on IR(Information Retrieval). To service on the WWW, construction and retrieval technology of SGML, which is the fundamental standard data format for CALS/EC, is needed specially. Due to such a change, it becomes essential to change the existing paradigm of conventional information retrieval systems and to adopt new Internet service system with search engine, SGML browser and advanced Internet technology on WWW. KIPRIS(Korea Industrial Property Rights Information Service), which is the specialized and integrated Internet service systems in the field of industrial property rights information service, is trying to be a guide for our country to establish its technological competitiveness with providing the online service of high quality. The objective of the paper identifies features and technologies of KIPRIS IR(Information Retrieval) system based on WWW as follows. First, it describes the development background and process of KIPRIS. Second, it presents a fundamental technology that consists of IR(Information Retrieval) concept, BRS(Bibliographical Retrieval System) search engine, SGML implementation technologies and the Internet/WWW technologies. Third, it provides information about system configuration, architecture, and the features and characteristics of KIPRIS. Finally, the implemented KIPRIS system is introduced.

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