• Title/Summary/Keyword: IT-based Society

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Drinking Status and Effects of School-based Alcohol Prevention Programs in Middle and High School Students: Using the 2015 Youth Risk Behavior Web-based Survey Data (중·고등학생의 음주 실태와 학교 음주예방 교육의 영향: 2015년 청소년건강행태온라인조사를 활용하여)

  • Doo, Young-Taek
    • Journal of the Korean Society of School Health
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    • v.29 no.1
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    • pp.42-52
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    • 2016
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study was to examine effects of school-based alcohol prevention programs on drinking statuses of adolescents. Methods: The findings of this study was based on the data obtained from the '2015 11th Korea Youth Risk Behavior Web-based Survey. The number of study subjects were 68,043. Results: It was figured that 35.6% of the study subjects had experienced school-based alcohol prevention programs within the last 12 months. As the students got older, the chances to participate in the programs decreased (p<.01). For both middle and high school students, current drinking rates for the educated was lower than those of the uneducated students(6.6% vs 8.0%; 22.2% vs 25.9%) and it was statistically significant. A similar pattern was found for high-risk drinking rates. Those educated showed lower rates than the uneducated with statistical significance of p<.001. In addition, the educated had lower problem drinking rate than the uneducated for both middle (p<.05) and high school students (p<.001). The results of logistic regression analysis showed that school-based alcohol prevention programs had statistically significant effect on current drinking status of adolescents (p<.05). However, it had significant effect only on high-risk drinking status of high school students (p<.05) and had no effect on problem drinking. Conclusion: This study addressed effectiveness of school-based adolescent alcohol prevention programs and that it is important to develop means to implement school health education.

Fuzzy-based Segment-Boost Method for Effective Face Recognition (퍼지기반 Segment-Boost 방법을 통한 효과적인 얼굴인식)

  • Chang, Won-Suk;Noh, Chang-Hyeon;Lee, Jong-Sik
    • Journal of the Korea Society for Simulation
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    • v.18 no.1
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    • pp.17-25
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    • 2009
  • This paper suggests fuzzy-based Segment-Boost method and an effective method for face recognition using the fuzzy-based Segment-Boost. Fuzzy-based Segment-Boost eliminates the limitations of Segment-Boost, and it guarantees improved learning performance and the stability of the performance. By using the fuzzy theory, fuzzy-based Segment-Boost optimizes the selection number of sub-vectors, and leads the optimized learning performance. The fuzzy controller designed in this paper measures learning performance of the fuzzy-based Segment-Boost, and it controls the selection number of sub-vectors by inferring the optimized selection number. The simulation results show that the fuzzy controller inferred the selection number which is very approximate to the true optimized value. As a result, fuzzy-based Segment-Boost showed higher face recognition rate than compared boosting methods and it preserves the velocity of feature selection as fast as that of Segment-Boost. From the experimental results, it was proved that fuzzy-based Segment-Boost has improved and stable performances of learning, feature selection and face recognition.

New Construction of Short Certificate-Based Signature against Existential Forgery Attacks

  • Lu, Yang;Wang, Gang;Li, Jiguo;Shen, Jian
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • v.11 no.7
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    • pp.3629-3647
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    • 2017
  • Certificate-based cryptography is a useful public key cryptographic primitive that combines the merits of traditional public key cryptography and identity-based cryptography. It not only solves the key escrow problem inherent in identity-based cryptography, but also simplifies the cumbersome certificate management problem in traditional public key cryptography. So far, four short certificate-based signature schemes have been proposed. However, three of them fail in achieving the existential unforgeability under adaptive chosen-message attacks and the remaining one was not constructed in the normal framework of certificate-based signature. In this paper, we put forward a new short certificate-based signature scheme. The proposed scheme is devised in the normal framework of certificate-based signature and overcomes the security weaknesses in the previous short certificate-based signature schemes. In the random oracle model, we formally prove that it achieves the existential unforgeability against adaptive chosen-message attacks. Performance comparison shows that it is efficient and practical.

The Development of a Model for Web-based Children's literature Education (웹 기반 아동문학 교육모형 개발)

  • 유정아
    • Journal of Korean Library and Information Science Society
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    • v.34 no.3
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    • pp.317-343
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    • 2003
  • The purpose of this study is to develop a general model for web-based children's literature education and to validate the model. Both qualitative and quantitative methods were used for the analysis of this study. The findings of this research were three point. At First, the model of web-based children's literature education have five major components i.e., objects, construction of activity, display of activity, management of it, and evaluation of it. At second, the creative writing was revealed the core of the web-based children's education. The third, web-based children's literature activity can be followed by cyber learning community activities.

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Web-based 3D Animation System for Visualization of Motions of Mechanisms (웹기반 3차원 기구 동적 거동 가시화 시스템 개발)

  • 남소정;한형석;이재경;김동성
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2003.06a
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    • pp.1735-1738
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    • 2003
  • The dynamic design and evaluation of mechanisms need to be performed in a collaboration or concurrent system in order to shorten the development period of the product. A web-based system is the most suitable concurrent system to promote effective collaboration. In order to develop such a web-based system, Java Applet, which is not restrained by a computer's H/W and S/W, is widely used. This paper introduces a web-based 3D animation system for visualizing the motions of mechanisms. This web-based 3D animation system uses a JAVA Applet program method, which can be operated in a web-browser, and the Open Inventor for Java, which supports 3D graphics. It does not only allows the user to verify dynamic simulation results and design variables through the web, but it also has the advantage of supporting collaboration among a number of users through simultaneous connections.

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A MATHEMATICAL MODEL FOR HISTORY-BASED ACCESS CONTROL

  • Kim, Hee-Young
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.11-30
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    • 2004
  • Access Control is one of essential branches to provide system's security. Depending on what standards we apply, in general, there are Role-based access control, History-based access control. The first is based on subject's role, The later is based on subject's history. In fact, RBAC has been implemented, we are using it by purchasing some orders through the internet. But, HBAC is so complex that there will occur some errors on the system. This is more and more when HBAC is used with other access controls. So HBAC's formalization and model which are general enough to encompass a range of policies in using more than one access control model within a given system are important. To simplify these, we design the mathematical model called non-access structure. This Non-access structure contains to historical access list. If it is given subjects and objects, we look into subject grouping and object relation, and then we design Non-access structure. Then we can determine the permission based on history without conflict.

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SNMP Based Routing Process for Hand Handoff (Fast Handoff를 위한 SNMP 기반의 라우팅 프로세스)

  • 유상훈;박수현;백두권
    • Proceedings of the Korea Society for Simulation Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.139-144
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    • 2003
  • Mobile Node has to maintain communication as they move form place to place, so it doesn't guarantee Quality of Service(QoS). Fast Handoff is important to provide multimedia and real-time applications services in mobile, and it is closely related to handoff delay. Therefore, handoff delay problem is actively studied to quarantee QoS as a main issue in mobile IP research area. Next generation Mobile IPv6 resolve this problem somewhat, triangle problem for first packet and handoff delay still remain. In this paper, we suggest SNMP Information-based routing that adds keyword management method to Information-based routing in active network in order to resolve such a problem, and then suggest QoS controlled handoff based on SNMP Information-Based routing. After modeling of suggested method and existing handoff method, simulations are carried out with NS-2 for performance evaluation. The results of simulations show the some improvement on handoff delay, and therefore on QoS improvement.

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Development of IT-based pile design system (IT 기반의 파일 설계 시스템 개발)

  • Yoo, Chung-Sik;Kim, Sun-Bin;Lee, Joo-Tak;Song, Ki-Yong;Kim, Ki-Wook
    • Proceedings of the Korean Geotechical Society Conference
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    • 2008.03a
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    • pp.335-342
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    • 2008
  • This paper concerns the development of a IT-based pile design system within the framework of geographic information system(GIS). The system is aimed at expediting a routine pile design works such as determination of pile length and stability analysis of the selected pile. The detailed system development process and functions of sub modules are provided in this paper.

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Development of IT-based Cavern Design/Stability analysis System (IT 기반의 지하 대공간 설계/안정성 평가 시스템 개발)

  • Yoo, Chung-Sik;Kim, Sun-Bin;Joe, Wan-Gi;Yoo, Kwang-Ho;Park, In-Jun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Geotechical Society Conference
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    • 2008.03a
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    • pp.34-41
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    • 2008
  • This paper concerns the development of a IT-based tunnel design system within the framework of artificial neural networks(ANNs). The system is aimed at expediting a routine cavern design works such as determination of support patterns and stability analysis of the selected support patterns. The detailed system development process and functions of sub modules are provided in this paper.

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