• 제목/요약/키워드: IT project performance

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우주발사체 개발사업의 위험관리 프로세스 (A Process of the Risk Management for a Space Launch Vehicle R&D Project)

  • 조동현;유일상
    • 시스템엔지니어링학술지
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    • 제12권2호
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    • pp.19-27
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    • 2016
  • Many countries concentrated on the space developments to enhance the national security and the people's quality of life. A space launch vehicle for accessing the space is a typical large complex system that is composed of the high-technology like high-performance, high-reliability, superhigh-pressure, etc. The project developing large complex system like space launcher is mostly conducted in the uncertain environment. To achieve a goal of the project, its success probability should be enhanced consistently by reducing its uncertainty during the life cycle: it's possible to reduce the project's uncertainty by performing the risk management (RM) that is a method for identifying and tracing potential risk factors in order to eliminate the risks of the project. In this paper, we introduce the risk management (RM) process applied for a Space Launch Vehicle R&D Project.

A Fuzzy AHP Model for Selection of Consultant Contractor in Bidding Phase in Vietnam

  • Ha, Tran Thanh;Hoai, Long Le;Lee, Young Dai
    • Journal of Construction Engineering and Project Management
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    • 제5권2호
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    • pp.35-43
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    • 2015
  • Project Management Consultant (PMC) plays a vital role in the overall performance of any project. Selecting right PMC for right project is the most crucial challenge for any construction owner. Thus, PMC selection is one of the main decisions made by owners at the early phase of construction project. It is not easy for the project owner to select a competent PMC due to the fuzziness, imprecision, vagueness, incomplete and qualitative criteria of the decision. This paper presents a model for selecting PMC contractor using the Fuzzy Analytical Hierarchy Process (FAHP). And a fuzzy number based framework is proposed to be a viable method for PMC contractor selection. A case study to illustrate the application of the model is also presented in this paper.

Individual behavioral competences for construction project risk manager

  • Lee, Kwang-Pyo;Lee, Hyun-Soo;Park, Moonseo;Kwon, Byung-ki;Hyun, Hosang
    • 국제학술발표논문집
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    • The 6th International Conference on Construction Engineering and Project Management
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    • pp.183-187
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    • 2015
  • The Risk Management (RM) is applied for managing uncertainty of project. In this circumstance, the competences of RM have a direct effect on the performance of its application. Especially, as the RM, one of the project management areas, is a peopleoriented management field, the individual behavioral competences are significant for a risk manager. Therefore, this paper describes the development of individual behavioral competences for construction project risk manager. For this, the research classifies the individual behavioral competences of RM. And, the Exploratory Factor Analysis (EFA) are applied to verify a validity of the competences. Likewise, a reliability analysis using Cronbach's alpha values is performed to test internal consistency. Based on the results, the authors carry out the Focus Group Interview (FGI) on expert panels of construction RM to confirm the hierarchical model of the individual behavioral competences. It is concluded that the proposed hierarchical model of individual behavioral competences helps construction companies to diagnose the competences of their project risk manager for progressing.

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유전자 알고리즘을 이용한 프로젝트 포트폴리오 투입인력 최적화 모델에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Optimization Model for the Project Portfolio Manpower Assignment Using Genetic Algorithm)

  • 김동욱;이원영
    • 한국IT서비스학회지
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    • 제17권4호
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    • pp.101-117
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    • 2018
  • Companies are responding appropriately to the rapidly changing business environment and striving to lead those changes. As part of that, we are meeting our strategic goals through IT projects, which increase the number of simultaneous projects and the importance of project portfolio management for successful project execution. It also strives for efficient deployment of human resources that have the greatest impact on project portfolio management. In the early stages of project portfolio management, it is very important to establish a reasonable manpower plan and allocate performance personnel. This problem is a problem that can not be solved by linear programming because it is calculated through the standard deviation of the input ratio of professional manpower considering the uniformity of load allocated to the input development manpower and the importance of each project. In this study, genetic algorithm, one of the heuristic methods, was applied to solve this problem. As the objective function, we used the proper input ratio of projects, the input rate of specialist manpower for important projects, and the equal load of workload by manpower. Constraints were not able to input duplicate manpower, Was used as a condition. We also developed a program for efficient application of genetic algorithms and confirmed the execution results. In addition, the parameters of the genetic algorithm were variously changed and repeated test results were selected through the independent sample t test to select optimal parameters, and the improvement effect of about 31.2% was confirmed.

에이전트기반 시뮬레이션을 활용한 건설프로젝트 조직 내 협업과정의 이해 (Understanding Collaborative Working Processes within Construction Project Teams Using Agent-Based Modeling and Simulation)

  • 손정욱;신승우;이준성
    • 한국건설관리학회논문집
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    • 제15권1호
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    • pp.70-77
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    • 2014
  • 건설프로젝트의 성공적인 수행을 위해 의사소통, 협력, 정보공유 등을 포함한 구성원들 간의 협업은 반드시 필요하다. 그러나 프로젝트 조직 내의 협업과정이 성과에 미치는 영향에 대한 분석적인 시도는 부족하였다. 본 연구는 게임이론 기반의 에이전트기반 시뮬레이션을 활용하여 프로젝트 조직 내 협업과정을 보다 명시적으로 이해하는 방법을 제시하였다. 시뮬레이션의 결과로 구성원수준에서의 관계형성과 조직수준에서의 네트워크 발전양상을 관찰할 수 있었다. 본 연구는 프로젝트조직 내의 협업과정 분석방법 개발을 위한 기초연구이며, 향후 연구를 통해 조직 내 업무수행 프로세스, 생산작업 프로세스, 관리 프로세스 등의 부분과 결합하여 프로젝트 성과를 예측하는 방법으로 발전될 수 있을 것이다.

공급자개발계획과 자산전용성을 통한 통합적 SCM성과형성모델에 관한 연구 (Study on the Integrated SCM Performance Formation Model through Supplier Development Project and Asset Specificity)

  • 송장근;오세구
    • 유통과학연구
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    • 제12권10호
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    • pp.85-97
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    • 2014
  • Purpose - This study aims to clarify through which process asset specificity and supplier development project (SDP) affect performance. Cooperation, partnership, the level of information exchange, and the importance of information sharing are considered significant variables as mediators related to the process. Finally, the performance formation model of the supply chain through asset specificity and supplier development project would be suggested as being a result of this study. Research design, data, and methodology - Data collection was as follows: questionnaires were distributed to 250 companies that have business ties with H Company. The empirical study to test our hypothesis was based on statistical analysis (using SPSS 19.0 and AMOS 19.0). The hypothesis of this paper is that the asset specificity and supplier development project variables have positive effects on the following variables: mediators such as cooperation and partnership (reliability and dependence); and the cooperation and partnership variables have a positive effect on the following variables: level of information sharing, the importance of information sharing, and level of information sharing; the importance of information sharing has a positive effect on supply chain performance. We tested our hypothesized model utilizing path analysis with latent variables. Results - First, it was found that asset specificity has significant positive effects on cooperation (H1), reliability (H2), and dependability (H3). Second, it was proved that the level of comprehension on the purpose of SDP has positive effects significantly on cooperation (H4), reliability (H5), and dependability (H6). Third, the hypotheses related to cooperation were all significantly accepted. The relationships of cooperation with the level (H7) and importance (H8) of information sharing were significant. Fourth, the hypotheses related to reliability were all significantly accepted. The relationships of reliability with the level (H9) and importance (H10) of information sharing were significant. In terms of dependability, however, the hypotheses were partially accepted. The effect of dependability was significant on the importance of information sharing (H12), but insignificant on the level of information sharing (H11). Finally, the causal relationships from the level of information sharing to SCM performance (H13) and from the importance of information sharing to SCM performance (H14) were both significantly accepted. Conclusion - First, with rapid changes in the business environment, enterprises should acquire the right information to properly implement SCM. For successful SCM, firms should understand the supplier development project. Second, asset specificity and the level of comprehension on SDP have significant effects both on cooperation and partnership (reliability and dependability). Third, mediators such as cooperation, reliability, and dependability significantly affect the level and importance of information sharing. Fourth, the level and importance of information sharing have significant impacts on SCM performance. This paper makes a meaningful contribution to further the understanding of how SDP affects SCM performance. Finally, successful SCM performance is achieved by information sharing through a collaborative environment and partnership (confidence & dependence) rather than by investing only in setting up an information system.

농촌지도인력의 전문역량 향상 방안 (Capacity Building Strategy of Extension Professionals in Korea)

  • 이민수;김진진
    • 현장농수산연구지
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    • 제22권2호
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    • pp.37-50
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    • 2020
  • The purpose of this study is to identify professional development needs of Extension professionals and to evaluate competencies essential to be a successful Extension professional. For the purpose of this study, quantitative capacity data of extension professionals were collected from the survey instrument based on Extension Professional Evaluation Scale in Utah state university. Descriptive statistics, mean difference analysis, IPA(importance-performance analysis) analysis were used to analyze the data. The main results of the study are as follows. First, it is necessary to first reinforce education on specialized technical capacity among the three extension capacity areas. The current status of the professional capacity of extension professionals in the three areas was found to be at the average level, and the level of professional technical capacity was relatively low. In addition, the importance was evaluated that professional technology capacity is more important than the project development/evaluation capacity and communication capacity. Second, Second, in order to reinforce communication capacity, it is necessary to strengthen education on 'development of joint educational materials with colleagues'. Third, in order to reinforce project development/evaluation capacity, it is necessary to strengthen education on 'project planning'. In the IPA analysis results, the importance was high, but the capacity with relatively low performance were analyzed as 'project planning'. Fourth, in order to reinforce professional technical capacity, it is necessary to develop an education program for 'crop expertise' first. In the IPA analysis results, the importance was high, but the competencies with relatively low performance were analyzed as 'crop technology expertise'.

방송통신 연구성과 측정지표 및 척도 도출 연구 (An Evaluation Method for R&D Projects in Telecommunication and Broadcasting)

  • 이은곤;김경규;류성열;유영수
    • 한국전자거래학회지
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    • 제17권2호
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    • pp.165-187
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    • 2012
  • 방송통신 연구개발 과제 관리 및 평가 체계의 개선 필요성이 증대되고 있다. 이미 해외 주요국과 국내 정부 및 연구기관에서는 개선에 대한 필요성을 공감하고 구체적인 지표 개발 방안을 모색 중이다. 이러한 추세에 부응하기 위해 본 연구에서는 연구개발 과제 성과평가지표 및 척도를 개발하여 현행 체계의 단점을 극복하고자 하였다. 본 연구의 특징으로 연구개발 과제의 가치에 대한 두 가지 관점을 정리하고 국내외 주요 기관들의 평가지표와 척도를 분류, 종합함으로써 보다 체계적이고 효율적인 지표를 개발하고자 하였다. 동시에 산/학/연의 전문가들의 참여를 통해 지표와 척도 내용을 방송통신 환경에 적합하도록 조정하였다. 본 연구에서 개발된 방송통신 연구성과 측정 지표 및 척도는 보다 객관적이고 체계적인 연구성과 평가에 기여할 것으로 판단된다.

공간 빅데이터 기반의 도시재생사업 성과 평가기법 개발 (Development of Performance Evaluation Method for Urban Regeneration Project based on Spatial Big Data)

  • 윤병훈;성순아;이삼수
    • 지역연구
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    • 제39권1호
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    • pp.21-36
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    • 2023
  • 사회·경제적 여건 변화에 따른 저성장시대에 진입하며, 전국 대부분의 도시에서 도시재생을 적극적으로 추진하고 있다. 도시재생은 막대한 국가재정이 투입된 사업임에도 불구하고, 아직 명확한 평가시스템이 마련되지 못하였다. 도시재생사업의 지속가능성을 담보하기 위해 도시재생사업의 성과를 평가하고, 정책을 보완하기 위한 환류체계 구축이 필요하다. 본 연구에서는 도시재생사업의 성과를 평가하기 위한 공간 빅데이터 기반의 도시재생성과 평가기법을 개발하는 것을 목적으로 한다. 도시재생성과 평가기법은 도시재생사업 유형, 대도시·중도소시 여부 등을 기준으로 도시재생사업 영향권을 차등화하였다. 인구·사회, 산업·경제, 물리·환경 측면 평가지표의 도시재생사업 영향권 내부·외부 간의 상대적 비교를 통해, 도시재생사업의 성과를 정량적으로 측정하였다.

PRELIMINARY STUDY REGARDING A DB CONSTRUCTION PLAN TO SUPPORT PERFORMANCE TECHNICAL A REMODELING ELEMENT TO BIM

  • Yong-Hyun Lee;Jong-soon Park;Jong-Sik Lee;Jae-Sauk Lee;Jae-Youl Chun
    • 국제학술발표논문집
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    • The 3th International Conference on Construction Engineering and Project Management
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    • pp.1300-1306
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    • 2009
  • If a brief direction and plan for a remodeling project are decided, it may moves to a concrete design step of which to select the most suitable alternative out of applicable compounding devices to reveal dynamic drifting performance. However, the volume of knowledge baseed utility which can refer to systematic evaluation regarding remodeling element technology and the accumulation of realistic cases are not only sufficient, but also short including its system for expression and consistency. Therefore, it may necessary to deliver the main frame which make enables the Owner, designer and builder to get performance technology for applying advanced remodeling element and knowledge based utility. There is a necessity to provide an information with latest made by virtue of modeling in the 3D/4D based on construction-based knowledge etc. which we can use for life cycle of a project, as a prominent way of knowledge based utility. Then, it is sure that remodeling can become more activative by sharing of knowledge based utility formed in electronic 3D/4D which is a systematic and expressed consistently to a performance and applicability in preservation of savings. It is expected for modeling of the 3D/4D in knowledge based utility enables to verify the practicability of each technology on effective application, and the use of technology might be spread widely due its obvious and oriented expressions. Further, this knowledge based utility formed in electronic 3D/4D may applicable for VE process in addition to remodeling design fields.

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