• 제목/요약/키워드: IT project performance

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전자정부 ODA사업을 통해 본 성과공유의 정책적 함의 - 나이지리아 전자정부 마스터 플랜 사업을 중심으로- (Policy Implications of Performance Sharing through E-Government ODA Project - Focusing on the Nigerian e-government master plan project -)

  • 김영미
    • 융합정보논문지
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    • 제10권4호
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    • pp.11-17
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    • 2020
  • 한국은 개발원조 수여국가에서 공여국가로 전환되면서 ODA사업에 본격적으로 참여하게 되었고 아시아, 아프리카, 중동.CIS국가 및 중남미 등 전역에 걸쳐 활발한 과업을 수행 중이다. 특히 한국의 전자정부는 수원국가의 요청이 높아지고 있어 한국형 모델을 통한 새로운 접근법이 요구되고 있다. 전자정부 ODA 사업은 전자정부의 타당성 검토, 사업의 결과 평가에 이르기까지 전 과정에 걸쳐 다각적인 추진이 이루어졌다. ODA 후속사업과의 연계 차원에서 성과관리 제고 및 성과 극대화를 위한 방향성의 모색이 개진될 필요가 있다. 본 연구에서는 전자정부 ODA 사업을 중심으로 실질적 성과관리와 정책적 함의를 모색하였다. 특히 나이지라아 전자정부 ODA사업을 중심으로 사례분석을 시도하였다. ODA사업의 일환이었던 전자정부 마스터 플랜 수립시 적용한 한국의 전자정부 연계 과정, 추진절차 및 전략을 중심으로 쟁점을 모색하고 새로운 환경변화에 맞는 접근방법의 필요성을 제시하였다. ODA사업의 지속성 차원에서 지능정보 신기술을 반영한 한국형 전자정부 모델의 구축이 필요하다.

프로젝트 물류 리스크가 해외 플랜트 사업성과에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구 (A study on the Impact of Project Logistics Riskon Overseas Plant Business Performance)

  • 박은진;오진호;박근식
    • 무역학회지
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    • 제45권2호
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    • pp.191-209
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    • 2020
  • Project logistics is becoming increasingly important in overseas plant projects. Efficient logistics risk management is needed to reduce construction period and reduce costs. However, Korean construction firms bid unconditionally without sufficient experience and analysis on overseas plants contract, companies are gradually losing profitability on projects due to not considering profitability. Despite the significant effects on the profitability of Korean construction companies, and although these companies still continue to bid on overseas plant projects, policies to manage project logistics risks for safe transport and compliance with the contracted building schedule in the long term is still lacking. Hence, this study investigates the risk factors related to project logistics and to analyze the effect of project logistics risk on overseas plant business performance. We conducted a survey of project-related workers. The results of the analysis are as follows: First, among the logistics risk factors, overseas platform business people recognize operational risk and financial risk factors, which have a positive effect directly on overseas plant performance. Second, the ability to manage project logistics risks can have a significant impact on the success or failure of overseas plants. Finally, if logistics risk factors are managed on the basis of the research results confirmed through empirical analysis, it is possible to carry out more efficient and effective management of the project, which implies that this will have a positive effect on overseas plant business performance.

IT 프로젝트 아웃소싱에서 거버넌스-주변지식의 조화가 프로젝트 성과에 미치는 영향에 대한 실증 분석: 고객사-공급사 간 인지차를 중심으로 (An Empirical Analysis of the Effect of Governance-Peripheral Knowledge Fit on the Performance of IT Project Outsourcing: Focusing on the Perceptual Gap between Client and Vendor)

  • 심선영
    • 경영정보학연구
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    • 제19권1호
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    • pp.147-168
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    • 2017
  • 본 연구에서는 IT 프로젝트 아웃소싱에서 고객사와 공급사간에 존재하는 인지적 일치점과 차이점에 대하여 고찰하였다. 특히, 고객사 또는 공급사의 주변지식과 거버넌스 방식의 조화가 프로젝트 성과에 미치는 영향에 대한 양측의 관점을 비교하였다. 107개의 IT 프로젝트를 대상으로 각 프로젝트에 참여한 고객사와 공급사 양측을 모두 설문조사하여 비교 분석한 결과, 첫째 양측의 주변지식 중 고객사보다는 공급사의 주변지식이 프로젝트 성과에 대한 긍정적 영향요인이라는 의견이 고객사와 공급사 양측에서 동일하게 제시되었다. 하지만, 이러한 주변지식에 결합되는 통제 방식에 있어서는 양측이 다른 견해를 보였다. 고객사는 과정통제 하에서 공급사 주변지식은 프로젝트 성과에 긍정적 영향을 미친다고 보았지만 공급사는 자신들의 주변지식이 결과통제와 결합될 때 프로젝트 성과에 기여하는 시너지 효과가 발생한다고 보았다. 본 연구에서는 이러한 양측의 인지적 일치점과 차이점에 대한 해석을 제공하며 이는 기업들이 IT 프로젝트를 수행함에 있어 관리적 함의를 제공할 것이다.

무기체계개발 사업에서 체계공학 프로세스 기반 사업성과관리 수행 방안 (Earned Value Management base on System Engineering Process in the Weapon R&D Project)

  • 국승학;김윤희;유이주
    • 시스템엔지니어링학술지
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    • 제11권2호
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    • pp.51-59
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    • 2015
  • It is generally recommended to use EVM as an efficient means for measuring project performance and progress so that the EVMS user could manage his project successfully. In spite of it's favorable intention, most project participants think it as a heavy load or a sub practiced job with low responsibility. Even though there are lots of variables triggering unpredictable troubles in EVM application, EVM still could be a valuable project health indicator. In this paper we introduce a performing method for EVM based on system engineering process.

COST PERFORMANCE PREDICTION FOR INTERNATIONAL CONSTRUCTION PROJECTS USING MULTIPLE REGRESSION ANALYSIS AND STRUCTURAL EQUATION MODEL: A COMPARATIVE STUDY

  • D.Y. Kim;S.H. Han;H. Kim;H. Park
    • 국제학술발표논문집
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    • The 2th International Conference on Construction Engineering and Project Management
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    • pp.653-661
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    • 2007
  • Overseas construction projects tend to be more complex than domestic projects, being exposed to more external risks, such as politics, economy, society, and culture, as well as more internal risks from the project itself. It is crucial to have an early understanding of the project condition, in order to be well prepared in various phases of the project. This study compares a structural equation model and multiple regression analysis, in their capacity to predict cost performance of international construction projects. The structural equation model shows a more accurate prediction of cost performance than does regression analysis, due to its intrinsic capability of considering various cost factors in a systematic way.

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MECHANICAL DESIGN APPROACH FOR THE VIRTUAL MOCK-UP STUDY OF BUILDING ENVELOPE DESIGN AND FABRICATION

  • Minjung M.;Yongcheol L.
    • 국제학술발표논문집
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    • The 5th International Conference on Construction Engineering and Project Management
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    • pp.158-162
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    • 2013
  • Building envelope systems with growing complexity in geometry and performance criteria demand adapted workflow processes toward the efficient integration of their design and fabrication. To facilitate integration of the workflow process, this study analyzes relationships among teams who share digital models and exchange information that help project participants identify areas of improvement in task allocation and exchanges among various actors, systems, and activities. In addition, major gaps identified in knowledge transfer, project tracking, and design integration during the performance evaluation stages, emphasize the need for a more comprehensive approach to integrating the design, the fabrication, and the construction parameters of building envelope systems. To evaluate the effectiveness of streamlining interactions of design parameters with fabrication constraints and constructability assessments, this paper examines a mechanical design approach as it applies to various project scenarios to develop a mechanical solution for streamlining building envelope design and construction workflow.

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컨버전스 프로젝트 이행역량 강화를 위한 HPT(Human Performance Technology)적용 사례연구 (A Case Study on the application of Human Performance Technology for a strengthening of Convergence Project Management Capability)

  • 김웅걸;박재형
    • 한국IT서비스학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국IT서비스학회 2009년도 춘계학술대회
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    • pp.165-168
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    • 2009
  • 현재 IT서비스 업체에서 새로운 성장동력으로 떠오르고 있는 분야가 융복합사업(IT+IT, IT+장비, IT+장비+시공)이라고 불리우는 컨버전스 프로젝트이다. 기존의 IT분야의 프로젝트와는 전혀 다른 특성을 갖고 있는 컨버전스 프로젝트에 대한 IT서비스 업체의 준비는 아직 미흡한 것이 현실이다. LG CNS에서는 이런 현실에서 컨버전스 프로젝트의 특성에 맞추어 기존 프로젝트 관리자(Project Manager)의 역할을 재정의하고 이를 현장에 적용시키기 위해 그동안의 컨버전스 프로젝트를 수행하면서 얻은 이슈에 HPT(Human Performance Technology; 수행공학)를 적용하여 조직적인 차원에서 프로젝트 관리자의 육성 로드맵을 만들고 이를 확산시키는 활동을 진행하고 있다. 이에 본 발표에서는 HPT측면에서 컨버전스 프로젝트 이행역량을 강화하기 위한 사례를 소개하고자 한다.

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IPA를 활용한 농촌중심지 활성화 사업에 대한 거주민 인식 - 장수군 장계면을 중심으로 - (The Residents' Perceptions on the Revitalization Project of Rural Centers Utilizing IPA - The Case of Janggye-myeon of Jangsu-gun -)

  • 김용진;손용훈
    • 농촌계획
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    • 제23권3호
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    • pp.133-145
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    • 2017
  • The purpose of this study is to assess residents' perception of the revitalization projects of the rural center and to evaluate their views of the projects' importance and their levels of satisfaction with how they have been carried out. In this study, we measured the residents' perceptions and preferences regarding these projects by using Importance-Performance Analysis (IPA). Results showed that residents' perceptions and satisfaction were the highest for the projects providing welfare facilities, even though this project has little relevance to the overall project goal. Residents were dissatisfied with construction projects such as the building of cultural facilities and urban parks, even while recognizing their importance. It is necessary to establish what problem the people perceive and to manage them appropriately. Next, the residents did not appreciate the community empowerment projects, nor did they evaluate the contents of the program positively. It can therefore be seen that the community empowerment projects have not been carried out well. Finally, the street landscape improvement project was not successfully implemented compared to other projects. The residents have negatively perceived the installation of facilities that they do not want, rarely use, or are poorly operated. this shows that the evaluation of residents is significant. They become the users of the revitalization project for the rural center. It is necessary to overcome problems such as project items chosen by professionals without local consultation and obvious design in the revitalization project of the local center. There is a need to ascertain the residents' opinion of each project and to encourage them to participate directly in the management operation.

ACTIVITY-BASED STRATEGIC WORK PLANNING AND CREW MANAGEMENT IN CONSTRUCTION: UTILIZATION OF CREWS WITH MULTIPLE SKILL LEVELS

  • Sungjoo Hwang;Moonseo Park;Hyun-Soo Lee;SangHyun Lee;Hyunsoo Kim
    • 국제학술발표논문집
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    • The 5th International Conference on Construction Engineering and Project Management
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    • pp.359-366
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    • 2013
  • Although many research efforts have been conducted to address the effect of crew members' work skills (e.g., technical and planning skills) on work performance (e.g., work duration and quality) in construction projects, the relationship between skill and performance has generated a great deal of controversy in the field of management (Inkpen and Crossan 1995). This controversy can lead to under- or over-estimations of the overall project schedule, and can make it difficult for project managers to implement appropriate managerial policies for enhancing project performance. To address this issue, the following aspects need to be considered: (a) work performances are determined not only by individual-level work skill but also by the group-level work skill affected by work team members, each member's role, and any working behavior pattern; (b) work planning has significant effects on to what extent work skill enhances performance; and (c) different types of activities in construction require different types of work, skill, and team composition. This research, therefore, develops a system dynamics (SD) model to analyze the effects of both individual-and group-level (i.e., multi-level) skill on performances by utilizing the advantages of SD in capturing a feedback process and state changes, especially in human factors (e.g., attitude, ability, and behavior). The model incorporates: (a) a multi-level skill evolution and relevant behavior development mechanism within a work group; (b) the interaction among work planning, a crew's skill-learning, skill manifestation, and performances; and (c) the different work characteristics of each activity. This model can be utilized to implement appropriate work planning (e.g., work scope and work schedule) and crew management policies (e.g., work team composition and decision of each worker's role) with an awareness of crew's skill and work performance. Understanding the different characteristics of each activity can also support project managers in applying strategic work planning and crew management for a corresponding activity, which may enhance each activity's performance, as well as the overall project performance.

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석유화학 플랜트 EPC 사업의 진도율 산정표준의 제안 (A Standard Method for Progress Measurement in a Petrochemical Plant EPC Project)

  • 조홍연;유호선
    • 플랜트 저널
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    • 제7권4호
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    • pp.77-87
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    • 2011
  • In proportion to continuing growth of overseas plant market and the trend of its mega scale of the project, the importance of management is significantly emphasized for the successful execution of the project. And it is recognized that progress control is the most important management item amongst the others in the management. Progress control is importance of progress measurement for performance measurement and process control of project, but it is hardly obtainable securing the objectivity in the progress measurement since the progress measurement are being applied differently in accordance with the project conditions and the experience level of the person in charge for the progress control. This study has conducted as following to propose a standard method for progress measurement in a petrochemical plant protect. Domestic and overseas plant projects are investigated variously with the applied method of progress measurement, and the deduced problem of progress measurement. And then standard method for progress measurement of engineering, procurement, construction and commissioning has been proposed according to comparison and analysis of practices in domestic & overseas plant project, procedures for progress control in the globally reputed petrochemical client, company rules and recommendation of the expert in progress control.

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