• Title/Summary/Keyword: IT in Construction

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A Basic Study on the Instance Segmentation with Surveillance Cameras at Construction Sties using Deep Learning based Computer Vision (건설 현장 CCTV 영상에서 딥러닝을 이용한 사물 인식 기초 연구)

  • Kang, Kyung-Su;Cho, Young-Woon;Ryu, Han-Guk
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2020.11a
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    • pp.55-56
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    • 2020
  • The construction industry has the highest occupational fatality and injury rates related to accidents of any industry. Accordingly, safety managers closely monitor to prevent accidents in real-time by installing surveillance cameras at construction sites. However, due to human cognitive ability limitations, it is impossible to monitor many videos simultaneously, and the fatigue of the person monitoring surveillance cameras is also very high. Thus, to help safety managers monitor work and reduce the occupational accident rate, a study on object recognition in construction sites was conducted through surveillance cameras. In this study, we applied to the instance segmentation to identify the classification and location of objects and extract the size and shape of objects in construction sites. This research considers ways in which deep learning-based computer vision technology can be applied to safety management on a construction site.

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Comparative study of the wage survey in Construction sector and the Labour force survey for analysis of wage variation in construction industry (건설업 임금 변동 분석을 위한 건설업 임금실태 조사와 사업체노동력조사 비교)

  • Lee, Ju-hyun;Baek, Seung Ho
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2021.05a
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    • pp.281-282
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    • 2021
  • The construction industry is known for a large number of workers and its high employment inducing effect. Therefore, the survey on the wages of the construction industry is an important basic data for grasping fluctuations according to the survey cycle and establishing future policies, and it is a statistical data having a large impact on related industries. In this study, we intend to conduct a comparative analysis of 'the wage survey in Construction sector,' which is the representative nationally approved statistics that surveys the current construction industry wages, and 'the labor force survey of business establishment'.

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A Study on the Management of Construction Project for Preventing Accidents of Reclamation : basic on the collapse of Sangdo Kindergarten (도심지 소규모 재개발·재건축공사시 흙막이가시설 사고예방을 위한 건설사업관리 방안 연구 : 상도유치원 붕괴사고 중심으로)

  • Oh, Se-kil;Park, Joo-Moon
    • Journal of Urban Science
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.33-44
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    • 2019
  • The purpose of this study is to investigate the cause of repeated accidents through the investigation and analysis of the collapse cases of domestic earthquakes in order to prevent the earthquake disaster in the urban redevelopment and reconstruction. It is designed and constructed to draw out various problem factors and to find solutions to these problems. And the contents related to various laws and systems of the construction project management stage. Especially. In the management of the construction management centered on the safety management and quality control of the technical aspect design, supervision, construction phase through the cause of the accident and improvement measures based on the investigation report of the collapse of the construction site near Sangdo Kindergarten in Seoul. Supervisor. And constructors should be settled on the responsibility and responsibility of God. In order to achieve the purpose of the project, a system is established to link worker-centered occupational safety and health management with technology-based safety construction management, and analysis of how the quality control of the earthquake prevention affects safety construction management The purpose of this study is to prepare the optimum management plan of construction business.As a result of this study, it is aimed to accomplish the purpose of small scale redevelopment and reconstruction construction project by providing optimization method in the stage of construction project management in order to prevent collapse caused by differences in design,Is expected.

A Study on Sustainable Earth Architecture Characteristic from Ecological Aesthetic Point of View - Focus on the thoughts of Lao-tzu - (생태미학적 관점에서의 지속가능한 흙건축 특성에 관한 연구 - 노자사상을 중심으로 -)

  • Kim, Seol-Hyi;Hur, Bum-Pall
    • Korean Institute of Interior Design Journal
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    • v.20 no.4
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    • pp.54-62
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    • 2011
  • Fast industrialization caused from Descartes' dichotomy has enormously developed our world, but endangered the ecosystem. In this study, the ecosystem aesthetics is not only a critique against existing growth-ideology and technical civilization, but also the art pursuing the life as an artistic state and achieving the dream for qualitatively different new future. Lao-tzu's Natural Beauty assumes that the adaptation to natural laws can lead every purpose's achievement. Based on such theoretical alternative, the earth construction as a medium for coexisting mankind, nature and construction interacts with the other objects through the natural affinity, the energy efficiency, the material generation. The earth construction provides the images of naivety, naturalness, folk as well as emotional stability in cultural terms. This study's direction and method are as follows. First, it researches the ecosystem aesthetics from the Taoism viewpoint, the alternative for environmental healing based on theoretical reviews about the ecosystem aesthetics. Second, it researches the earth construction's ecosystem aesthetic features and construction features from the low-tech aspect in continual construction genealogy. Third, it analyzes some cases targeting domestic buildings by drawing out expression methods and features through the connectivity of earth construction and ecosystem aesthetics. The earth construction lies between the heaven and the earth, but coexists in natural cycle. The earth construction caused from ecosystem aesthetics will be a future alterative, and various studies about its features and methods should be continued.

A Basis Study on the Influential Factors Analysis of Post-Evaluation Item of Performance Measurement System in Construction Project (건설공사 성과측정시스템의 사후평가항목 영향요인 분석에 대한 기초연구)

  • Lee, Eun-Ji;Ha, Hee-Yoon;Choi, Jin-Wook;Jung, Kyung-Taek;Park, Chi-Ho;Kim, Jae-Jun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute Of Construction Engineering and Management
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    • 2006.11a
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    • pp.347-350
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    • 2006
  • Today the domestic construction industries are changing. The bigger, higher and more professional are gradually the construction industries, the faster does the fusion into the other industries also undergone. It is gradually needed to estimate the process of the project in the construction industries through this tendency. Consumers or the owner gradually reify their needs and it is essential for an objective appraisal standard to estimate the accomplishment of the project because its level is raised. In this study the problem is understood through the analysis on the existing system of construction industries and it is indicated to new performance measurement system in construction project through the analysis on the influential factors including the qualitative analysis such as consumer satisfaction.

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Structural Work Duration Estimation and Analysis of Tower-Type Residential Construction Project

  • Yun, Seok Heon;Kim, Sang Chul
    • Architectural research
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    • v.14 no.3
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    • pp.109-116
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    • 2012
  • In order to shorten construction duration in high-rise project, construction company tried to make various system method toward simplifying construction method and shortening construction duration. Though high-rise tower-type residential project are growing, there are few case study. Then, the data for preliminary schedule planning in high-rise tower-type residential project are rare. This purpose of research shows construction method in structural work in high-rise tower-type residential project, suggests schedule planning in structural work through case studies. The structural work in high-rise tower-type residential project was divided 1) completion of form in lower part and 2) the typical floor under penthouse. The statistical analysis were done in two parts, the data from analysis were used in simulation. Finally, researcher confirmed the difference between real construction duration and the figure from simulation. The results shows that the more construction duration is long, the less ACS's cost is low. It means the effectiveness is increasing in ACS, if the floor number is high.

Construction Process Analysis of Han-Ok for BIM Based Modern Han-Ok Construction Simulation (BIM 기반의 현대식 한옥 시공시뮬레이션 구현을 위한 한옥 공정분석 연구)

  • Yun, Seok-Heon
    • Korean Journal of Construction Engineering and Management
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    • v.12 no.3
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    • pp.3-10
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    • 2011
  • Currently, technologies for industrialization and dissemination for Han-Ok are developed actively. Also BIM technologies are actively developed. However, it is difficult to find the research and study cases for construction method and process for Han-Ok. BIM is the technology for managing information with element as a unit for building design, construction and management, and it is closely related to Han-Ok using assembling method for building construction. We analyzed the basic construction processes for IK-Gong and MinDoRi house, typical types of Han-Ok. Also we developed the Work Breakdown Structure of construction process for Han-Ok and suggested the method for construction simulation using BIM. Simple BIM model of Han-Ok which is Ik-Gong type is used for case study. It was possible to link automatically between 3D elements objects and construction activities about 95% in the case study. More studies of construction method for various type of Han-Ok and rules for link between elements and construction activities are required for Industrialization and dissemination of Han-Ok.

A Experimental Study on the Performance Test of Water Leakage Repair Materials for Water Expansion Acrylic Resin (아크릴 수지계 수팽창성 누수보수재의 재료적 성능평가에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • Hong Chae Han;Kim Su-Ryon;Kwak Kyu-Sung;Oh Sang-Keun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2005.05a
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    • pp.51-56
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    • 2005
  • It does not find for solution by limitation of technological mechanism of existent of leakage maintenance material. So, it is paid for huge expense because continuous repeat maintenance work is consisting. Furthermore, it is indicated by big problem in construction work that is constructed by field experience that thing by definite and systematic theory is not with proper performance test and analysis up to now. Therefore, wish to measure physical performance change by various environment condition maintenance of structure and performance construction work aspect in that apply to water leakage maintenance material using of acrylic resin system water expansion, leakage maintenance material in this research, and present suitable form of construction work under these environment. also, wish to ready diversified remedy by oversea market opening.

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A Study on Spatial Construction of Tectonic in Russia Constructivism's Sculpture - Focused on the Milan Expo, 2015 Pavilion - (러시아 구성주의 조각의 텍토닉(Tectonic)적 공간 특성 - 밀라노 엑스포(Milan Expo, 2015) 파빌리온 중심으로 -)

  • Kim, Min-A;Lee, Chan
    • Korean Institute of Interior Design Journal
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    • v.24 no.6
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    • pp.107-118
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    • 2015
  • Today, The representation of the modern space is experimented with shape and surface of the de-structural point of view to make architecture and space, in terms of not being able to make defined by single regulation. However, it can correspond to the rapidly changing modern, but it is easy to fade of architecture fundamental meaning. Along with the need for the rise of the construction of fundamental space, should be built a 'tectonic' spatial, which is said to be building of logos. Tectonic, as norms for expressing the fundamental meaning of architecture, as to expression of construction, be unfolded with dualism such as science and art, technology and express, structure and formation, and it was introduced into the architecture through the construction expression of space that was a tectonic discussion of 19c german architects. On the other hand Constructivism which is avant-garde formative movement with Russia revolution, constructed 'sculpture' with the formative principles as tectonic. Tectonic's Formative characteristics can draw a conclusion with of tectonic characteristics of constructivism sculpture, space of logos will be realized through its study. Other hand, The pavilion, as symbol space, can be analyzed by tectonic properties, Pavilion, meaning the space is expressed in a variety of tectonic expression. As tectonic construction, fundamental ideology and symbolization of space is revealed metaphorically and visually.

Analysis of the Effectiveness of Project Risk Management (PRM) on the Project Success: Focused on the Implementation Phase of Overseas Construction Projects (프로젝트 리스크 관리(PRM)가 프로젝트 성공에 미치는 효과성 분석: 해외건설사업 수행단계 전반을 중심으로)

  • Sullim Jung;Dae-Cheol Kim
    • Journal of Korean Society of Industrial and Systems Engineering
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    • v.46 no.3
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    • pp.221-230
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    • 2023
  • Under increased complexity and uncertainty of overseas construction projects, it is important for construction companies to improve their own project risk management capabilities instead of risk-taking strategies to secure competitiveness in the overseas construction market. Although most of the risks occur in project execution stage, many previous studies focused on planning stage including risk identification and analysis among PRM process. Therefore, this study aims to verify the effectiveness of whole PRM process during project execution stage through empirical study on participants of overseas construction projects. As the result it was found that first, the factor directly affects the project success is the execution process of PRM. It implies that appropriate actions such as appointing charged manager for risks, timely implementation of responding plan, continuous risk monitoring and updating established plan are the key for contribution to the project success. Second, the importance of communication in PRM is also found, which is not conducted at a specific but throughout the entire PRM process and need to be managed as essential factor for successful PRM..