• Title/Summary/Keyword: IT in Construction

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A Study on the Probabilistic Risk Analysis for Safety Management in Construction Projects

  • Lee, Dong-Yeol;Kim, Dong-Eun
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.26 no.8
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    • pp.139-147
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    • 2021
  • In this study, we proposed the possibility of reliability analysis of risk index by using Monte Carlo simulation as basic data of safety accident occurrence data and expert opinion by construction industry type. Through this, it is expected that risk index for safety accidents according to detailed types of works will be presented stochastically and it will be possible to predict the risk factors and the expected range of damage based on the reliability analysis in the construction safety management plan. It will also reduce many of the planning risks that are common to decision makers in the field of construction management. In identifying risks, road bridge construction was classified into earthworks, drainage works, and bridge construction, and possible safety accidents were classified based on expert data. The risk index was calculated for each detailed construction of road and bridge construction, drainage construction, and bridge construction.

A Study on BPR and Modeling for Ubiquitous-City Construction Projects - Focused on the application of the Ubiquitous-City Construction laws - (유비쿼터스도시건설사업 BPR 및 모델링 연구 - "유비쿼터스도시의 건설 등에 관한 법률" 적용을 중심으로 -)

  • Lee, Sung-Pyo;Shin, Yong-Jin
    • 한국IT서비스학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2008.11a
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    • pp.535-540
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    • 2008
  • It is a fact that we are yet to recognize and sense the U-City even though the business of U-City construction has been started many years ago. One of the causes is that UCity was thoughtlessly developed in the industry-centered environment for a tangible achievement, despite of need on more systematic development and organized management. Fortunately, it is expected that the most part of the situation will be solved, since "laws on the construction of the ubiquitous city" for planning, construction and management has been promulgated on March, and U-City project will be systematically promoted by the related laws from now. Therefore, intention of this study is the sustainable development of the U-City by analyzing the previous process and problems of the U-City Construction project of local governments and reengineering U-City construction project process in accordance with new laws, using the BPR methodology.

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Development of Virtual Construction Equipment Simulation System Based on BIM for Civil Engineering Project (토목시설물에 대한 BIM 기반 가상건설 장비 시뮬레이션 시스템 개발)

  • Kim, Sung-Hoon;Yoon, Young-Cheol;Joo, Cheol-Beom;Yoon, Dong-Ju
    • Journal of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute of Korea
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    • v.30 no.3
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    • pp.223-230
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    • 2017
  • BIM(building information modeling) has been actively applied to construction industries and to maximize its application through the life cycle of structure, various relevant technologies have been proposed. In particular, 4D sequencing management and 5D cost-related management were introduced as an improved version of the design review and interface control by 3D information design. On the other hand, the virtual construction using virtual construction equipment can sophisticatedly handle capacity, dynamic movement, collision boundaries of actual construction machines but it still stays at a low level in a technical sense. In this study, simulation systems based on BIM involving virtual construction equipment have been developed; then it is applied to the actual construction project to evaluate the safety and efficiency of construction equipments. It was confirmed that the simulation systems can be utilized to construct virtual construction site by using an effective 3D library of construction equipment and can plays a key role to secure construction safety and economic feasibility. Specifically, the simulation system are very useful for decision making by construction managers to select the optimum equipment and construction method with a better understanding for safety and cost-saving.

A study on the geometric construction task of middle school according to the mathematics curriculums (교육과정에 따른 중학교 작도 과제의 변화 연구)

  • Suh, Boeuk
    • East Asian mathematical journal
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    • v.36 no.4
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    • pp.493-513
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    • 2020
  • The reason for this study is that the learning content of geometric construction in school mathematics is very insufficient. Geometric construction not only enables in-depth understanding of shapes, but also improves deductive proof skills. In school mathematics education, geometric construction is a very important learning factor, and educational significance is very high in that it can develop reasoning skills essential to the future society. Nevertheless, the reduction of geometric construction learning content in Korean curriculum and mathematics textbooks is against the times. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to analyze the transition of geometric construction learning contents in middle school mathematics curriculum and mathematics textbooks. In order to achieve the purpose of this study, the following studies were conducted. First, we analyze the characteristics of geometric construction according to changes in curriculum and textbooks. Second, we develop a framework for analyzing geometric construction tasks. Third, we explore geometric construction tasks according to the developed framework. Through this, it is expected to provide significant implications for the geometric areas of the new middle school curriculum that will be developed in the future.

A Basic Study on Construction Costs Comparison between LEED and non-LEED Certified Educational Buildings (교육시설물의 LEED 인증유무에 따른 공사비 비교를 위한 기초연구)

  • Ha, SunGeun;Jang, JunHo;Kim, JiMyong;Son, Kiyoung
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2017.05a
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    • pp.262-263
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    • 2017
  • Currently, the environmental certification such as BREEAM and LEED has been improved for the sustainable development and related research is conducted continuously. Especially, in the respect of economy, it is reported that the construction costs of the certified buildings are more increased than non-certified buildings. However, the report has not focused on the educational building but the residential and commercial buildings. Therefore, the objective of this study is to analyze the difference of construction costs between LEED and Non-LEED educational buildings. To achieve the objective, the buildings data are collected in 21 universities then T-test is used for examining the construction costs. As a result, it shows that the construction costs of LEED buildings are increased by 3.8% comparing with non-LEED buildings.

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CREATING TOTAL PROJECT MANAGEMENT SYSTEM ON APPLYING LEAN CONSTRUCTION

  • Sang-Chul Kim;Chan-Jeong Park
    • International conference on construction engineering and project management
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    • 2007.03a
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    • pp.41-49
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    • 2007
  • GS E&C had developed construction management system, PMS which is based on EVMS in 1997. Recently, TPMS has developed for effective construction management through applying daily schedule management and JIT on materials, labors, equipments focusing field work. TPMS realizes "Shielding" and "Make-Ready Process" which are the main concept of Lean construction. Through this system, it can manage and plan daily field work, support the field work related material, labor, and equipment planning, and minimizes the non-valuable process. This paper introduces the concept of TPMS, and through established system, it can lead the construction culture and raise the competitive power of construction industry

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Development of Simulation Model for Optimization of Modular Construction Transportation Plan (모듈러 건설의 운송계획 최적화를 위한 시뮬레이션 모델 개발)

  • Kim, Hyeonmin;Kwon, Woobin;Ahn, Heejae;Cho, HunHee
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2022.04a
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    • pp.200-201
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    • 2022
  • Off-Site Construction is being widely adopted as an alternative to solve endemic problems in construction industry such as low productivity and efficiency. However, it is strongly recommended to examine the transportation process to be optimized because it determines the size of a modular and influences the cost of the construction. Therefore, in this study simulation model for optimization of modular construction transportation plan was developed using AnyLogic. As a result of the study, the influence of trailer transport capacity and transport time increases as the number of modular which should be transported from factory to site increases.

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Identifying Standard Variables for Construction Management by Bibliometrics Analysis (계량서지학적 분석을 통한 건설사업관리 표준변수 도출)

  • Jin, Zhenhui;Jung, Youngsoo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2021.05a
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    • pp.283-284
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    • 2021
  • Due to the nature of the construction industry, massive and diverse data is generated and collected from each project. It can be classified into a number of variables that specify the distinct characteristics of construction projects. However, a variable is used in different terms depending on the users. This situation plays as a great barrier to effective construction information management and also has limitations to collective research and practice. As a solution, it is essential for developing common and shared variables. In this context, the aim of this study is to define systematically organized standard variables for globally collaborative construction management. The standard variables are identified by bibliometrics analysis with VOSviewer, and the bibliographic data is collected from the Scopus with 13,533 documents about construction management.

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Study on Acceptance Factors of Information Technology in Construction Industries according to Individual's Features (건설분야에서 개인 특성에 따른 Information Technology 수용 요인에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Eun Soo
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.18 no.4
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    • pp.171-181
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    • 2013
  • In the recent information-oriented age, various information technologies (ITs) have been introduced in construction industries. However, since construction ITs tend to be employed by the demand of the government or owners rather than the demand of information accepters (users), this tendency inhibits the spread of user-friendly construction ITs. In order to find these inhibitive factors, this research conducted practical studies, based on Davis' technology acceptance model, for construction ITs' acceptance according to the information accepters' (users) features. This study was hypothesized whether or not each inner and outer factors with respect to construction ITs are influential to the information accepters (users). As a result of this study, the primary factors which can maximize the usefulness and ease of use and should be considered when developing new information technologies were suggested.