• Title/Summary/Keyword: IT in Construction

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A Case Analysis on the Time Management of the HwaSung Construction Project in Choseon Dynasty (조선시대 화성성역의 공정관리 사례분석)

  • Kim, Kyoon-Tai
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Building Construction
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    • v.8 no.6
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    • pp.139-145
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    • 2008
  • The objective of this paper is to analyze the construction management capacity of Choseon Dynasty and suggest a new interpretation on the construction capacity of the time management by reviewing the time management case during a representative construction project, HwaSungk construction project implemented in the latter period of Choseon Dynasty around 200 years ago. which was described in HwaSungSungYoukEuGye. The analysis results of the time management capacity during the latter period of Choseon Dynasty depicted in the HwaSungSungYoukEuGye is summarized as follows: (1) It took 2 years and 6 months to complete the Hwasung construction project. However, all of the single buildings were constructed within 6 months, a relatively short period of time. Judging from the fact, it can be assumed that the construction techniques using wood of the time were very sophisticated. (2) When the HwaSung was constructed, it took a relatively short period of time to complete works from placing the foundation to erecting columns and to placing a crossbeam on the columns. Based on the fact, it can be also inferred that assembly processing techniques of the time were also sophisticated and the level of member processing and assembling techniques of the time was considerably good as well. (3) The HwaSung construction was continued throughout the year without any influence by weather conditions, which tells us that division of labor by work was performed, and it was possible to mobilize labor force for the construction project even during the busy farming seasons.

A Site Application verification of technology and Equipment for Construction Application of Construction CALS System (건설 CALS 시스템 건설공사 활용을 위한 요소기술 및 장비의 현장 적용성 검증)

  • Choi, Sang-Yong;Shin, Tae-Hong;Kim, Byung-Kon;Kim, Tea-Hak;Kwon, Soon-Wook;Chin, Sang-Yoon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute Of Construction Engineering and Management
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    • 2008.11a
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    • pp.767-771
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    • 2008
  • From industrial field spearhead IT and new create an added value and market with fusion of traditional industry composition researches actively to be in the process of advancing. The application possibility of high-tech IT technique is coming to be high in construction industry. Currently, the user requirements that upgrade existing system to high-tech construction project information system combined construction CALS system applying in road/river business management service with high-tech IT such as ubiquitous and mobile techniques are increasing. Therefore, the objective of this study is to verify site application of RFID and mobile equipment for applying in high-tech field with ubiquitous and mobile techniques so that construction CALS system gets advanced increasingly.

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Forecasting of building construction cost variation using BCCI and it's application (건축공사비지수를 이용한 건설물가 변동분석 및 공사비 실적자료 활용방안 연구)

  • Cho Hun Hee;Kang Kyung In;Kim Chang Duk;Cho moon Young
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute Of Construction Engineering and Management
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    • autumn
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    • pp.64-71
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    • 2002
  • This research developed construction cost forecasting model using Building Construction Cost Index, time series analysis and Artificial Neural Networks. By this model, we could calculate the forecasted values of construction cost precisely and efficiently. And we also could find out that the standard deviation of forecasted values is 0.375 and it is a very exact result, so the standard deviation is just 0.33 percent of 112.28, the average of Building Construction Cost Index. And it show more exact forecasting result in comparison with Time Series Analysis.

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A Study on The Possibility of BIM(Building Information Modeling) Application of Construction Management (건설사업관리의 BIM(Building Information Modeling) 적용 가능성에 관한 연구)

  • Shim, Jin-Kyu;Yi, Hye-In;Kim, Jae-Jun
    • Journal of The Korean Digital Architecture Interior Association
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.49-60
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    • 2010
  • The production process of construction industry is different from thing of the general manufacturing, likewise various participants make temporary teamwork for success of the project through sharing of information. But the each role of participants is individually changed to step in construction process stage and moreover it has complicated, entangled interests. The Construction Management was inducted for the effective management and operation of construction project. The Key of the Construction Management success depends on the cooperative relationship relation to major participants. The domestic construction system is difficult with many trial and errors for the frequent plan change. As the building are more bigger and complicated, Building Information Modeling is demanded design and maintenance. This evaluation was done by the trust on the system as well as Construction Management. And then it applies the BIM it analyzes the example of construcrion project.

Analysis on the Accuracy of Building Construction Cost Estimation by Activation Function and Training Model Configuration (활성화함수와 학습노드 진행 변화에 따른 건축 공사비 예측성능 분석)

  • Lee, Ha-Neul;Yun, Seok-Heon
    • Journal of KIBIM
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.40-48
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    • 2022
  • It is very important to accurately predict construction costs in the early stages of the construction project. However, it is difficult to accurately predict construction costs with limited information from the initial stage. In recent years, with the development of machine learning technology, it has become possible to predict construction costs more accurately than before only with schematic construction characteristics. Based on machine learning technology, this study aims to analyze plans to more accurately predict construction costs by using only the factors influencing construction costs. To the end of this study, the effect of the error rate according to the activation function and the node configuration of the hidden layer was analyzed.

Analysis of Factors Behind Human Error in Fatal Construction Accidents using the m-SHEL Model (m-SHEL 모델에 의한 건설 중대 사고재해의 휴먼에러 배후 요인 분석)

  • An, Sung-Hoon
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Building Construction
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    • v.22 no.4
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    • pp.415-423
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    • 2022
  • As human factors are the most important cause of construction accidents, it is important to reduce human error in construction work to reduce accidents. However, the error forcing context in organizational situations acts as a factor behind human error. Therefore, fatal construction accidents were analyzed using the m-SHEL model, which can identify the factors behind human errors. Through such analysis, it was found that there are differences in the detailed factors behind human errors according to the type of fatal accidents in construction, This study is meaningful in that it confirmed through accident cases that it is important to understand and respond to organizational situations in order to reduce human error in construction work.

CONSTRUCTION DEFECTS AND MONETARY RETENTIONS IN CONSTRUCTION PROJECT: A REVIEW OF CASE LAW

  • Priyanka Raina;John Tookey
    • International conference on construction engineering and project management
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    • 2011.02a
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    • pp.629-635
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    • 2011
  • Retentions are generally considered to be intended to act as a powerful tool to incentivize contractors/subcontractors to remedy defective work in cases of non-performance. This study attempts to establish the extent to which retentions can be used for this purpose by investigating case law connected with insurance and defective work. One of the significant questions is whether retentions are sufficient to deal with construction defects or value of retentions in the rectification of defects is illusory. The cost to repair a defect may vary depending on a number of components including type, cause, magnitude and the construction stage at which the defect occurs. It is expected that a review of existing cases on defective workmanship will provide an insight on the issues and whether retentions are effective in their intended function. In order to establish their functionality, the study described in this paper investigated 6 construction insurance cases to identify the critical issues and the causes of dispute. It was found that the nature and the cause of defects were different in each case. It was also established that certain defect types not covered by insurance may be covered by retentions - potentially one of the key uses of a retention strategy. It is expected that the findings will assist in forming a view on the quantum of money that may be required paving the way for a first time understanding on a rational basis for setting up retention regime.

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A Fundamental Study on the Application of Performance-Based Construction Standard in Building Construction (건축분야에서의 성능중심 건설기준 적용 방안에 관한 기초적 연구 - 시방서를 중심으로 -)

  • Roh, Tae-Im;Kim, Sang-Heon;Ji, Suk-Won;Choi, Soo-Kyung;Seo, Chee-Ho
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2008.05a
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    • pp.187-191
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    • 2008
  • This study focuses on applying performance-based design to construction standard in building construction. First, it realizes situation and issues of standard specification in building construction, deduces the need factors for establishing performance-based construction standard, and then, it proposes the application of performance standard. The required stages for deducing performance-based construction standard consist of dividing building parts, deducing required functions, performance items and performance requirement and deciding a method of performance evaluation. Through these stages, performance-based design process is deduced.

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A Study on the Improvement of the Legal System for Digital Transformation of the Construction Inspection Works (건축공사 감리업무의 체계성 강화를 위한 법제도 개선안 연구)

  • Kim, Su-Na;Kim, Young-Jin;Lee, Woong-Jong;Roh, Young-Sook
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2023.05a
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    • pp.375-376
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    • 2023
  • In this study, the legal and institutional status of construction supervising and construction inspector was identified. As a result of examining the definitions of construction supervision terms, focusing on domestic construction-related laws, it was found that there were no consistency between each laws regarding 'terminology' and 'definitions'. In addition, the scope of construction inspector's work continues to expand through the delegation provisions to lower statutes, however, responsibility, authority, and inspection cost are not taken into account properly. In addition in order to introduce digital technology to the smart construction site, which is currently active under way, it is judged that the law and institutional contents need to be improved further.

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A Development direction of the building structural system based on the 3D virtual construction (3차원 가상건설기반 건축구조시스템의 개발방향)

  • Shin, Tae-Song;Cho, Young-Sang;Cheon, Jin-Ho
    • Proceedings of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute Conference
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    • 2007.04a
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    • pp.346-351
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    • 2007
  • As the construction technology is rapidly advancing internationally, the necessity of virtual construction technology development is drastically demanded in the construction industry together with a fusion technology with information technology(IT). The construction technology will be changed as the paradigm of construction technology in the future. The establishment of building structural system in the virtual construction basis is necessary for the integration of construction process, and it will be expected to produce the effect of reduction of construction period and quality improvement through the environment of integration. This study is to present the analysis of the existing process of structural design, the content of research & development as per the building structural system on virtual construction basis and the direction of research.

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