• Title/Summary/Keyword: IT Services Industry

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R&D Investment and Operational Efficiency Analysis of IT Firms : Comparative Analysis of Service and Manufacturing Sectors (IT 기업의 R&D 투자 및 운영 효율성 분석 : 서비스업 및 제조업의 비교를 중심으로)

  • Kim, Changhee;Lee, Gyusuk;Kim, Soowook
    • Journal of Information Technology Services
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.51-63
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    • 2016
  • In this study, we conducted a comparative analysis of R&D investment efficiency and operational efficiency of IT firms using Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA). We categorized thirteen sample firms into two groups-IT manufacturing and IT service-after an extensive literature review on IT industry classification. We adopted an output-oriented two-stage DEA model suggested by Banker et al. (1984) with total asset and R&D investment as input variables. Then, we constructed investment efficiency and operational efficiency by using Return on Equity (ROE) and Return on Asset (ROA) as intervening variables and operating income and Earnings Per Share (EPS) as output variables. The outcome of the analysis is summarized as follows. First of all, IT manufacturing firms were more efficient (57% on average) than IT service firms. To be specific, IT service firms showed decreasing returns to scale (DRS) with diseconomy of scale. In contrast, IT service firms showed higher operational efficiency (81.5% on average) than IT manufacturing firms. Also, we conducted a Mann-Whitney U test to compare the output of IT service firms and IT manufacturing firms. Lastly, we found a negative correlation ($R^2$ = -.754) between R&D investment efficiency and operational efficiency which infers the trade-off between two constructs

Data Availability Zone for backup system in Cloud computing service (클라우드 컴퓨팅 서비스 백업을 위한 데이터 가용영역 방법론)

  • Park, Young-ho;Park, Yongsuk
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2014.10a
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    • pp.366-369
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    • 2014
  • Recently been viewed as a core technology of the IT industry, cloud computing services. It is expected that the market for cloud services industry showed a growth rate of 18.9% annually, to form a scale of $ 1,330 billion dollars in 2013, and to form a 1,768 billion dollars in 2015. Growth of cloud computing services industry, provides the operational efficiency and reduce costs for many companies, but the risks associated with it is also increasing. There is a problem that phenomenon is to lose control of the data on features of the cloud service, more data is gathered in one place, when a failure occurs, it is removed simultaneously the data of all devices. therefore, in the present paper is investigate the area a quick recovery with up to the problem and secure data storage INT the cloud computing service is available in only the data in the cloud service possible.

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Policy Plans for Activation of Korean ITS Industry (국내 ITS 산업 활성화를 위한 정책적 방안 연구)

  • Park, Yong-Seo;Lee, Jae-Kyoung;Lee, Jin-Ho;Kang, Byeong-Gwon
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.11 no.6
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    • pp.187-192
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    • 2013
  • Current Korean ITS policies are decided by two persuading parties, so that ITS industry has great difficulties in establishing unified policies and developing ITS related industries. This paper provides the analysis of current Korean ITS policy issues, and suggests the ways how to activate the ITS industry. First, the ITS policy should be unified through agreement between related departments in government. Second, ITS should be recognized as social overhead capital and thus implemented as national infrastructure. Third, define the range of ITS services to prevent confusion with general wireless and mobile communication services.

Cases of health care services for the elderly using IT technology and future development directions (IT 기술을 활용한 노인돌봄서비스 사례 및 개발 동향)

  • Kim, Han-byeol;Kim, Ji-hong;Lee, Sung-mo;Choi, Hun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2022.10a
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    • pp.496-498
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    • 2022
  • With the prolonged spread of the new coronavirus infection worldwide and the entry of the super-aged society, smart health care, which combines IT technology for senior health care and the health care industry, is emerging as a solution to the aging problem. The development of non-face-to-face care services using Ai is on a global trend, not in some countries, and the form of care services for the elderly using AI artificial intelligence technology is changing rapidly. The convenience of AI-based care services for the elderly is expected to be highlighted, and the technology and market are expected to develop significantly. As the number of single-person households is increasing, the shortage of welfare workers for the elderly is emerging as a social issue. It is presented as a vision to solve long-term social problems such as the labor shortage of elderly care workers as well as the advantages of convenient care services using IT technology. Therefore, we would like to propose the development direction of care services for the elderly as a case study of care services for the elderly and a countermeasure against the super-aging age.

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Investment and Economic Ripple Effects from Fostering the Digital Treatment Technology Industry (디지털 치료기술 산업 육성에 따른 투자와 경제적 파급효과)

  • Kim, Jae-Hyun;Moon, Jong Youn;Jang, Jieun;Sim, Jung Yeon;Shin, Jaeyong
    • Health Policy and Management
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    • v.30 no.4
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    • pp.438-443
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    • 2020
  • The digital treatment technology industry is one of the core fostering industries of the Moon Jae-in government along with the global trend. The purpose of this study is to compare and analyze the investment and economic ripple effect on the related industries. To this end, we used the industry-related table, which is the actual measurement data for 2015 that the Bank of Korea actually measured and released every 5 years in 2019. The digital treatment technology industry was not clearly classified within Korea's industrial classification system, so the contents of the industry-related survey were analyzed, and the digital treatment technology industry was reclassified and then analyzed. As a result of the analysis, it was analyzed that the production induction effect of the digital treatment technology-related industry in 2015 was 1.770, the value-added induction effect was 0.875, and the employment induction effect was 19.128, which was higher than that of other industries in Korea. As a result of the analysis of the economic ripple effect (scenario 1), the production inducing effect was about 370 billion won, the added value inducing effect was about 185 billion won, and the employment inducing effect was 4,044 people. The results of this study are expected to play a large role in economic revitalization as the effect of inducing production, increasing employment, and creating added value through fostering the digital treatment technology industry is expected to play a large role in activating the economy. It is expected to play a large role in providing central medical services. Therefore, it is expected that policy support for revitalizing the digital treatment technology industry through active investment support and tax benefits from the government to foster the digital treatment technology industry is necessary.

Changes in Spatial Distribution of Core Manufacturing and Service Industries of the Fourth Industrial Revolution (4차 산업혁명 관련 공통 세부업종 제조업 및 서비스업의 수도권 내 공간적 분포 변화)

  • Jaewon Kim;Soonbeom Ahn;Up Lim
    • Journal of Information Technology Services
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    • v.22 no.2
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    • pp.1-21
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    • 2023
  • Due to the convergence and complexity of the 4th Industrial Revolution, the boundaries between industries have become unclear and ambiguous. Consequently, there is a lack of research on how firms engaged in this industry are changing their location behavior. Recently, some attempts to classify the industrial groups of the 4th Industrial Revolution and their detail occupations have been made, and this study adopts the classification of Lee and Jung (2020) of the Korea Institute for Industrial Economics & Trade. In this study, the 18 detailed industries commonly included in multiple industrial groups are defined as 'core industries' and are classified into manufacturing and service industries to explore the spatial patterns of firms' location. Specifically, this study aims to examine how the location behavior of firms in core industries of the 4th Industrial Revolution has changed from 2010 to 2019 in the Seoul metropolitan area, using the 「National Business Survey」 data. We employed two methods based on spatial auto-correlation: (i) spatial kernel density estimation analysis and (ii) local Moran's Ii analysis. The results indicate that the core industry firms form more distinct and larger clusters in 2019 based on the clusters formed in 2010. Specifically, manufacturing industry firms tended to concentrate in the southern region of Gyeonggi and parts of Seoul, while serivce industry firms were more concentrated in Seoul. These core industries play a critical role in industries and are closely related to the ICT industries, which generate high-added value and increase productivity in the front and rear industries. This study reveals that the agglomeration of these industries in specific regions is intensifying and may exacerbate regional inequality.

Developing an Industry-Specific Application Systems Operation Cost Estimation Model;A Model for Security Industry (업종중심의 응용시스템 운영비용 산정모형 개발;증권업 아웃소싱을 중심으로)

  • Choi, Won-Young;Kim, Hyun-Soo
    • 한국IT서비스학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2002.11a
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    • pp.99-105
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    • 2002
  • 정보시스템 운영 아웃소싱 관련 기존 연구에서는 여러 업종의 데이터를 수집하여 비용산정 모형을 구축하였기 때문에 업종의 고유한 특성을 반영하지 못하였으며, 따라서 산정 비용의 정확성이 높지 않다고 할 수 있다. 본 연구에서는 정보시스템의 중요성이 매우 높은 산업분야 중의 하나인 증권업종의 응용시스템 아웃소싱 비용 산정 모형을 도출하였다. 업종의 특성을 반영하여 서비스 수준을 결정하는 요소를 정의하고, 기 구축된 기능점수 모형을 활용하여 비용산정 모형의 타당성을 검증하였다.

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Defining u-Healthcare with Application in Healthcare Areas (u-Healthcare의 개념 및 보건의료서비스에의 적용)

  • Kim, Si-Yeon;Lee, Youn-Tae
    • 한국IT서비스학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2008.11a
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    • pp.379-382
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    • 2008
  • u-Healthcare 활성화의 필요성이 꾸준히 제시되어 왔으나, 아직까지 이해자들의 공감대를 이끌어 낼 수 있는 개념정립 및 분류체계가 미비한 실정이다. 새로운 서비스 영역인 u-Healthcare 분야 산업 발전을 위해서는 정책적 전략과 제도적 정비 등의 기반조성이 필요하며, 이에 앞서 명확한 개념 정의와 영역 범주화의 필요성이 제기되고 있다. 본 연구에서는 ubiquitous computing 속성에 대한 이해를 통해 u-Health 환경과 u-Healthcare를 정의하며, 보건의료적 접근에 의한 분류를 통해 보건의료서비스에의 적용가능 분야를 제시하고자 한다.

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Quality Attribute Classification of Service Elements in Business Incubation Center (창업보육센터의 주요 서비스 요소에 대한 품질속성 분류)

  • Kim, Soung-Hyun;Jeon, Young-Rok
    • Journal of Korean Society of Industrial and Systems Engineering
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    • v.37 no.3
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    • pp.75-81
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    • 2014
  • To establish a new creative economy, the worldwide efforts have been made to wriggle out the old economic paradigm after the financial crisis of 2008. When it comes to the limitation of the viability. the start up companies have a high risk of failure. Therefore business incubator (BI) should carry out the role to improve their viability. As for the maximization of the effect on the business incubating services as move in companies, it is important for BI to increase the level of business incubating services by the systemic and scientific measurement. This study showed that the quality of the BI center services was measured by Kano analysis and the previous research as follows. First, BI quality attribute by Timko's customer satisfaction came out into the attractive qualities on the 14 items that amount to the 70% of 20 business incubating services items. It is desirable to perform the strategy for the satisfaction. Secondly, basic business incubating services were interpreted as the one-dimensional quality like incubating spaces, parking facilities, security facilities, industry technology development funds, and incubating managers. Finally, training and educational service was recognized as indifferent quality. Futhermore, the improvement and the limitation of this study as well as the interpretation of analysis results are also provided.

A Study on the Impact of IT Investment on Demand for Labor (IT투자가 노동수요에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구)

  • Hong, Hyo Jin;Hong, Pilky;Lee, Young Soo
    • Informatization Policy
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    • v.17 no.4
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    • pp.44-60
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    • 2010
  • Under the continuing economic growth without increase in employment, issues regarding the impact of IT investment on demand for labor have been continuously raised. Under the circumstance, this study carried out an empirical analysis on the impact of IT investment on employment with a sample of 498 businesses whose domestic sales for the period of six years from 2003 to 2008 are KRW 100 billion or above. The result of the analysis found that IT investment increases employment in most of the industries except for some of the service sectors. In the manufacturing industry, more IT investment increased employment but decreased the flexibility in demand for labor; therefore, IT investment has a substitutional relationship with low-skilled labor and a complementary relationship with high-skilled labor. In the areas of electricity, gas and construction, employment increased as IT investment increased, with the greatest flexibility in demand for labor. In the service industry, increase in IT investment led to more employment and higher flexibility in producer services only. On the other hand, there was no meaningful relationship found between IT investment and employment in the areas of distribution services and social services.

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