• 제목/요약/키워드: IT Innovation

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The Impact of Market Orientation Indices, Marketing Innovation, and Competitive Advantages on the Business Performance in Distributer Enterprises

  • Javanmard, Habibollah;Hasani, Hoda
    • 산경연구논집
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    • 제8권1호
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    • pp.23-31
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    • 2017
  • Purpose - Market orientation is a key factor for business performance in today's fluctuating conditions. This study investigates whether the employment of innovation can improve the innovative capability and increase the performance by gaining competitive advantages or not. Therefore, this study aims to investigate the effects of market orientation on the performance of small and medium size distributer enterprises (SMDEs) in Iran. Research design, data, and methodology - Customer orientation, Competitor orientation, and Inter-functional coordination have been regarded as market orientation indices to determine the effects of these indices on marketing innovation, gaining competitive advantages, and companies' performance as well. Data were collected from managers and experts in SMDEs in Iran. The structural equations modeling are used for analysis. Results - The results indicated that marketing innovation has been improved in competitive companies that enjoyed a high level of Inter-functional coordination among the various units. Besides, marketing innovation resulted in gaining competitive advantages regarding cost management, concentration, and differentiation in these companies. In addition, it was observed that SMDEs that obtain competitive advantages are equipped to reap superior performance. Conclusions - With cost management, differentiation and concentration are more likely to enhance the enterprise efficiency and effectiveness than other companies. Additionally, competitiveness, inter-functional coordination, and marketing innovation in SMDEs have a positive impact on marketing innovation.

The Influence of Transformational Leadership on Employees' Innovation in Universities of UAE: Mediating Effect of Technological Diversity

  • ALMASKARI, Tariq Humaid;MOHAMAD, Effendi;YAHAYA, Siti Norbaya;JALIL, Muhammad Farhan
    • The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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    • 제8권7호
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    • pp.657-669
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    • 2021
  • This study seeks to empirically investigate the impact of transformational leadership on employees' innovation with the mediating effect of technological diversity. Employees have evolved into leaders in organizing work within institutions over the last few decades. This shift presents new demands for leaders, who are forced to reinvent individual workers while also improving workplace innovation. This research proposes a conceptual model for considering transformational leadership and the impact of technological diversity on innovation. Structured questionnaire is used in the study and the analysis of the data from 633 employees of universities in the United Arab Emirates uses stratified sampling technique and hypotheses verified through Structural Equations Modelling (AMOS-21). According to the results, transformational leadership has a big effect on employees' innovation. Furthermore, in the relationship between transformational leadership and workforce innovation, technological diversity has a partial mediation impact. This research adds to the growing body of knowledge about how transformational leadership influences employees' innovation and how it affects employees' success, especially in the context of UAE-based universities. Overall, this research contributes to the previous studies wherein transformational leadership plays a critical role in influencing the innovative performance of employees and that, in turn, will promote diversification of technology in the organization.

The Effect of Strategic Innovation on Company Performance: A Case Study of the Industrial Estate of Thailand

  • THATRAK, Dararat
    • The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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    • 제8권8호
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    • pp.37-45
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    • 2021
  • The purpose of this study to examine the effect of strategic innovation on organization development, organizational effectiveness, and firm performance of companies in the Industrial Estate of Thailand. The sample of this study was 360 companies and data was collected by distributing questionnaires through mail and Google form. Out of the 360 questionnaires, 192 responses were received and usable. The study period was November 2020 to February 2021. Structural equation modeling (SEM) was used to test hypotheses regarding the influence of strategic innovation on organization development, organizational effectiveness, and firm performance. The results of this study show that strategic innovation has a positive direct effect on organization development, organizational effectiveness, and firm performance. Organizational development has no significant relationship with organizational effectiveness and firm performance, and organizational effectiveness has no significant relationship with firm performance. Strategic innovation has a strong direct positive effect on the company's performance. It indicated that strategic innovation is essential for organizations to drive business growth, generate value for the company and its customers, and create a competitive advantage. This type of innovation is essential for organizations to adapt to the speed of technology change. In addition, theoretical contributions, managerial contributions, limitations, and future research recommendations were presented in this study, including conclusions were shown.

기업 패널 DB를 활용한 대구지역 중소기업 기술혁신 결정요인 분석 (Analysis of Determinants of Technological Innovation for SMEs Using Corporate Panel DB)

  • 성병호;김태성
    • 대한안전경영과학회지
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    • 제23권1호
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    • pp.81-94
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    • 2021
  • In SMEs, technological innovation is recognized as an important tool in terms of sustainable growth. This study analyzed the determinants of technological innovation by using the information of the corporate panel DB composed of local SMEs. The internal factors were added with technological innovation capacity and production capacity and the industrial cluster environment was first applied to external factors. Also, whether the industrial cluster environment influences technological innovation through R&D capabilities, the mediating effect was tested with the Sobel Test. Among the internal and external factors, the most important determinant was marketing ability, and a policy was proposed to develop measures to increase R&D capability with mediating effect. Among the technological innovation variables, which are dependent variables, the most determinant factor was the proportion of new product sales. For this, it is considered that additional research such as longitudinal research with the concept of repetition and parallax using the corporate panel DB is necessary.

An Innovation Path of Catch-up by Semiconductor Latecomers: The Semiconductor Manufacturing International Corporation Case

  • Qing, Lingli;Ma, Xiang;Zhang, Xuming;Chun, Dongphil
    • Journal of East Asia Management
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    • 제3권2호
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    • pp.43-64
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    • 2022
  • Exploring innovations for latecomers to catch up has been a popular concern in industry and academia. Over the last decade, more and more East Asian latecomer firms have moved beyond imitation and are delivering innovative products and services to the market. However, the semiconductor latecomers from China have limited success in catching up with more mature semiconductor firms. Our study examines how semiconductor latecomers to break through the latecomer's dilemma by innovation and achieve catch-up. We use a single-case approach for the Semiconductor Manufacturing International Corporation (SMIC) vertical development process to analysis its innovation path of catching up. The study's results showed that SMIC relied on the government's policy and funding support, and based on the strategic endurance of entrepreneurs, it persisted in technology R&D investment and independent innovation for 20 years. SMIC finally smashed the dilemma of latecomers and successfully achieved catch-up. With these findings, we believe that the path of catching up innovation for semiconductor latecomers should be equipped with independent innovation of technology, strategic leadership of entrepreneurs and support of government policies. As these factors are combined, latecomer firms' position is expected to rise and catch-up will become visible. Our study contributes to some enlightenment on the innovation path for latecomers in China and global semiconductors to achieve their catch-up.

디자인 혁신성이 제품 호감도와 구매 의도에 미치는 영향 -블루투스 스피커를 중점으로- (The Impact of Design Innovation on Product Affinity and Intention to Buy -Bluetooth speaker focused on-)

  • 박준홍;이준상
    • 한국정보통신학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정보통신학회 2021년도 춘계학술대회
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    • pp.597-599
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    • 2021
  • 비즈니스에 성공한 디자인 혁신 제품사례가 증가함에 따라 디자인 혁신성에 대한 관심도가 높아지고 있다. 본 연구는 블루투스 스피커 제품의 디자인 혁신성 (기능성, 인간공학, 심미성)이 구매고객의 호감도와 구매 의도에 어떠한 영향을 미치는지 살펴보고자 한다. 실증적 연구를 위한 합리적 행위이론(TRA)과 기술수용모델(TAM)을 통한 연구모형을 제언한다. 설문은 디자인 혁신성, 호감도, 구매 의도의 영향 관계를 파악하기 위한 문항으로 구성되었다. 연구결과 기능성, 인간공학, 심미성은 제품의 호감도와 구매 의도에 영향을 주었다. 블루투스 스피커 디자인 혁신 제품이 초기시장에서 수용되기 위해서는, 기능과 심미성을 중심으로 호감도에 대한 긍정적인 태도를 형성하는 것이 무엇보다 중요하다. 호감도는 디자인 혁신 제품의 구매 의도에 가장 결정적인 영향을 미치는 요인으로서 기업은 호감도에 긍정적인 영향을 미치는 다양한 요인을 발굴, 강화해야 한다.

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Development of Bioinformatics Capacity in Support of the KOICA-UPLB-IRRI Agricultural Genomics Research Center

  • Ramil P. Mauleon;Lord Hendrix Barboza;Frances Nikki Borja;Dmytro Chebotarov;Jeffrey Detras;Venice Juanillas;Riza Pasco;Kenneth L. McNally
    • 한국작물학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국작물학회 2022년도 추계학술대회
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    • pp.34-34
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    • 2022
  • Capacity building for bioinformatics could be achieved with the systematic training of research staff and higher degree students in the current best practices for analysis of data from 'omic-type experiments. It is anticipated that the KOICA-University of the Philippines Los Baños - International Rice Research Insitute Agricultural Genomics Research Center activities will focus on the use of next generation sequencing technology for genome sequencing and annotation, genome variant discovery for use in GWAS and QTL mapping, and transcriptome analysis of organisms important to agriculture and food security. Such activities require that researchers have high levels of knowledge and skills in bioinformatics in order to gain insights from the results of the experiments performed. In this talk the bioinformatic tools/solutions and online training materials already available will be presented, as well the upcoming resources under development in support of the project.

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DAML 구조를 이용한 새로운 형태의 SIR대역 통과 여파기의 설계 및 제작 (Studies on Fabrication of Novel Micromachined SIR. Bandpass Filter Using DAMLs)

  • 백태종;고백석;김성찬;임병옥;안단;김순구;신동훈;이진구
    • 한국전자파학회논문지
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    • 제16권7호
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    • pp.760-767
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    • 2005
  • 본 논문에서 우리는 DAML(Dielectric Air-gapped supported Microstrip Line) 구조를 이용하여 새로운 구조의 SIR대역 통과 여파기를 설계 제작하였다. 제작된 SIR대역 통과 여파기는 MIM capacitor를 커플링 포트로써 사용함으로 DAML구조를 이용하여 쉽게 제작될 수 있다. 더욱이 이러한 구조는 CPW interfaces를 가지고 있고 DAML구조의 링 공진기는 기판으로부터 $10{\mu}m$높이로 분리되어 있기 때문에 일반적인 평면 구조의 MMICs와 집적하기 유리하다. 제작된 필터의 측정 결과, 60 GHz에서 $10\%$의 대역폭, 60.7 GHz에서 2.84 dB의 삽입 손실, 56 GHz에서 18.4 dB의 감쇠 특성, 60 GHz에서 23 dB의 반사 특성을 얻었다.

대전지역 혁신클러스터와 지역발전 (Innovation Cluster and Regional Development In Daejeon Regional)

  • 류덕위
    • 벤처창업연구
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    • 제2권3호
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    • pp.103-122
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    • 2007
  • 본 연구는 지역발전을 위한 다양한 이론모형들을 살펴보았고, 경쟁적으로 추진되고 있는 각국이 혁신클러스터 육성정책과 성공요인, 대전지역을 중심으로 혁신클러스터 활성화를 위한 정책과제 등을 살펴보았다. 혁클러스터의 활성화를 통해 지역을 발전시키기 위해서는 산업혁신클러스터가 발전할 수 있는 여건의 조성과 체계적이고 지속적인 정부의 지원정책이 중요하다. 세계적으로 성공적이라고 평가받고 있는 미국의 실리콘밸리, 샌디에고의 UCSD, 중국의 중관촌(中關村), 스웨덴의 시스타(Kista), 핀란드의 울루(Oulu) 등은 연구개발, 생산, 지원시스템 외에 이들 요소들을 유기적으로 연결시켜주는 역동성과 해외 클러스터 및 시장과의 긴밀한 네트워크가 발달되어 있다. 그러나 유리한 여건에도 불구하고 대전지역의 벤처산업은 수도권 등에 비하여 활성화되지 못하고 있다. 산업혁신 클러스터가 성공적으로 작동하고 발전하기 위해서는 혁신클러스터와 산업(생산)클러스터, 지원시스템과 인프라 혹은 선도적 대기업 등이 유기적인 네트워크를 구축하여 역동성을 발휘해야 한다. 구체적인 활성화 전력으로는 (1)기업환경 개선과 연구 성과의 사업화, (2)벤처금융지원 강화, (3)첨단기업의 유치와 네트워크 강화, (4)정부의 체계적인 지원과 혁신클러스터 구축 등이 있다.

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혁신저항모델을 활용한 중소기업 기술혁신에 따른 SCM시스템 도입 영향 연구 (A Study on the Technological Innovation and Introduction of SCM System of SMEs' Industry Using the Innovation Resistance Model)

  • 오용민;부제만
    • 산업경영시스템학회지
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    • 제44권3호
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    • pp.165-175
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    • 2021
  • As the advent of the Fourth Industrial Revolution and Information Age, companies are in the state of infinite competition due to the rapidly changing technological environment and fierce competition. In this situation companies are making efforts to gain the competitive advantage by introducing information systems. Supply Chain Management (SCM) is considered a method to gain a competitive edge in rapid change. In fact, companies that already have introduced the SCM system are achieving company renovation with positive effects such as increase of sales stock reduction on-time delivery cost reduction and improved efficiency. This study was started to investigate the resistance that occurs in introducing the SCM system for small and medium-sized manufacturing industries that have not yet introduced the SCM system despite the importance of the SCM system, and to check the effect on the intention of the introduction. As the result of this study, the first is that the company has the higher technological innovation, the more positive the effect on Relative advantage Compatibility Perceived risk, Complexity. Second, The compatibility of the SCM system was rejected in innovation resistance, but it is adopted with the highest impact in the introduction intention. In addition, the mediating effect of innovation resistance was also rejected, confirming that if the SCM system is compatible for the company, it doesn't affect the resistance and is the biggest factor to consider in the introduction of the SCM system. Third, the perceived risk of the SCM system doesn't directly affect the intention to introduce, but has an indirect effect when mediation innovation resistance.