• 디지털융복합연구
• /
• 제14권10호
• /
• pp.1-8
• /
• 2016

코딩교육은 융합형 교육의 효과적인 도구로 문제해결 방법을 기획하고 설계하는 과정 등을 통해 문제해결 능력, 논리적 사고능력, 창의적 사고능력 등을 키울 수 있다. 코딩교육을 위한 연구는 주로 초.중등 학생들을 대상으로 연구가 활발히 진행되고 있으며 대학생들을 대상으로 한 연구는 부족한 실정이다. 지금 현시점에서는 코딩교육을 전혀 받지 못한 대학생들의 교육이 시급한 실정이다. 코딩교육의 필요성을 인지하고 대학에서도 교양필수로 교과목을 지정하여 교육하려는 시도를 하고 있지만 어떻게 교육을 할 것인지에 대해 고심하고 있는 실정이다. 보편적 교육으로서의 코딩교육에 대한 연구가 필요한 시점이다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 비전공자들을 대상으로 코딩교육을 효율적으로 운영하기 위해 플립러닝을 적용한 앱인벤터를 활용한 교육과정을 제시하였다. 교육의 효과를 측정하기 위해 설문조사와 개인 인터뷰를 실시하였다. 코딩교육을 통해 비전공자 학습자들의 전공영역과 융합하여 다양한 문제들을 컴퓨팅 사고력 기반으로 해결해 나갈 수 있는 문제해결 능력을 향상시킬 것으로 기대한다.

• 한국보육지원학회지
• /
• 제17권5호
• /
• pp.25-41
• /
• 2021

Objective: The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of a director's support for coding education perceived by childcare teachers on the participation of teachers in the learning community and the intention to implement coding education. Methods: The participants of this study were 312 early childhood teachers working at daycare centers in Seoul, Gyeong-gi, and In-cheon area. The data were collected through the survey questionnaires and analyzed using a structural model to explore the relationship between variables. Results: Verifying the mediating effect of infant teacher participation in the learning community between a director's support and infant teacher's intention to implement coding education positively mediates the director's support and infant teacher's intention to implement coding education. In particular, it was discovered that the intention to participate in coding-related learning communities had the greatest impact on infant teachers' intentions to implement coding education based on total effectiveness. Conclusion/Implications: The above analysis results suggest that in order to enhance the intention of infant teachers to implement coding education, it is necessary to support the learning community related to coding education and encourage participation from infant teachers.

• International Journal of Advanced Culture Technology
• /
• 제8권3호
• /
• pp.186-191
• /
• 2020

Artificial Intelligence (AI) technology is used in a variety of fields because it can make inferences and plans through learning processes. In the field of coding technologies, AI has been introduced as a tool for personalized and customized education to provide new educational environments. Also, it can be used as a virtual assistant in coding operations for easier and more efficient coding. Currently, as coding education becomes mandatory around the world, students' interest in programming is heightened. The purpose of coding education is to develop the ability to solve problems and fuse different academic fields through computational thinking and creative thinking to cultivate talented persons who can adapt well to the Fourth Industrial Revolution era. However, new non-computer science major students who take software-related subjects as compulsory liberal arts subjects at university came to experience many difficulties in these subjects, which they are experiencing for the first time. AI based coding technologies can be used to solve their difficulties and to increase the learning effect of non-computer majors who come across software for the first time. Therefore, this study examines the current state of AI based coding technologies and suggests the direction of future coding education.

• 한국보육지원학회지
• /
• 제14권1호
• /
• pp.227-248
• /
• 2018

Objective: The purpose of this study was to investigate the recognition and qualities of early childhood coding education in childcare center teachers. Methods: 158 childcare center teachers responded to 56 questions on a questionnaire extracted and revised from previous research. Frequency analysis and one-way ANOVA were applied for the data analysis. Results: Many teachers agreed that the software education policy was timely appropriate. Most of them needed the education in order to improve children's creativity and problem solving ability, and answered that it is appropriate to start the education at age 5. Most of them recognized that small group and free choice activities, play activities linked with daily life topics and coding programs by the childcare center teachers were desirable as educational methods. Provision of educational HW/SW environment was a relatively important element for effective implementation of the education. The coding educational qualities perceived by the teachers were not high, and were related to the age of the children they were in charge of and their computer literacy. Conclusion/Implications: The recognition of childcare center teachers was relatively positive, but it is necessary to educate the teachers to improve their recognition and qualities of the education in consideration of teachers' variables.

• 스마트미디어저널
• /
• 제6권4호
• /
• pp.72-78
• /
• 2017

본 연구의 목적은 아두이노를 주제로 코딩교육 프로그램을 통하여 청소년의 창의적 활동을 제고하기 위한 것이다. 연구 목적을 달성하기 위하여, 재료비가 저렴하고 관련 소스가 범용적으로 이용할 수 있는 아두이노를 바탕으로 코딩교육 프로그램의 개발을 연구한다. 그리고 해당 내용을 검증하기 위하여 광주 전남 소재의 12개 학교에 적용하여 개선점을 도출하였다. 해당 연구 결과는 첫째, 아두이노를 주제로 한 코딩 교육 프로그램은 절차적 모형(계획-설계-실행-평가-개선)을 통하여 개발하여 시범 수업에 적용하였다. 둘째, 학생들의 만족도 조사와 담당교사의 인터뷰를 통하여 효용성을 분석하였다. 셋째, 교육 프로그램 진행 이후 개선점을 수용하여 다음번의 코딩 교육 프로그램에 적용하였다.

• International Journal of Advanced Culture Technology
• /
• 제10권4호
• /
• pp.175-180
• /
• 2022

To develop computational thinking skills, university students are learning how to solve problems with algorithms, program commands and grammar, and program writing. Because non-computer majors have difficulty with computer programming-related content, they need a learning method to acquire coding knowledge from the process of understanding, interpreting, changing, and improving source codes by themselves. This study explored clone coding, refactoring coding, and coding methods using reconstruction tools, which are practical and effective learning methods for improving coding skills for students who are accustomed to coding. A coding learning process with the code reconstruction principle was designed to help non-computer majors use it to understand coding technology and develop their problem-solving ability and applied the coding technology learning method used in programmer education.

• 정보교육학회논문지
• /
• 제25권5호
• /
• pp.779-790
• /
• 2021

본 연구에서는 AI 메이커 코딩 교육이 초등학생의 컴퓨팅 사고력 향상에 미치는 영향을 분석하였다. 연구 대상은 안산시 H 초등학교에 재학 중인 10명의 학생이며, 소프트웨어 코딩 기반 메이커교육용 교수학습모형을 활용한 총 8차시의 AI 메이커 코딩 교육을 학생들에게 적용하여 컴퓨팅 사고력의 향상 정도를 분석하였다. 수업에 참여한 학생들은 실생활의 문제를 코딩과 메이킹 활동을 통해 해결하는 과정을 수행하였고, 컴퓨팅 사고력 검사지를 통해 교육 전·후의 컴퓨팅 사고력 향상 정도를 측정하는 한편, 면담을 통해 컴퓨팅 사고력 구성요소와 관련된 학생들의 사고 과정을 관찰하였다. 연구 결과 모든 학생의 컴퓨팅 사고력 평균 점수가 향상되었으며, 학생 간 점수의 편차가 감소함을 확인하였다. 면담을 통해서는 문제해결 과정에서 학생들이 컴퓨팅 사고력과 관련된 사고 능력을 적극적으로 활용함을 알 수 있었다. 이를 통해 AI 메이커 코딩 교육은 학생의 컴퓨팅 사고력 향상에 긍정적인 영향을 줄 수 있음을 확인하였다.

• 사물인터넷융복합논문지
• /
• 제5권2호
• /
• pp.27-32
• /
• 2019

최근 2018년 초중고 소프트웨어 교육 필수 과정 도입에 따른 교육 솔루션이 대두되고 단순 코딩이 아닌 소프트웨어 교육에 필요한 디지털 콘텐츠 필요성이 요구된다. 또한, 현재 코딩교육의 경우 대상이 초중고생으로 흥미 유발하는 방법에 관한 연구가 필요한 실정이다. 본 연구에서는 혼합현실(Mixed Reality)을 적용한 상호 대화형(UX/UI)기능을 포함해 및 코딩 교육에 대한 흥미를 유발하고, 주입식 교육이 아닌 스토리텔링 코딩을 적용한 논리적 사고를 배양할수 있는 방법을 제안했다. 연구결과로 초.중.고 누구나 쉽게 혼합현실(MR) 기술을 이용한 기존의 주입식 교육 방식을 벗어난 논리적 사고방식의 교육 제시했고, 학원 및 학교에서 진행하는 방식의 문제점인 주입식 코딩교육을 탈피할 수 있을 것이다.

• 한국컴퓨터정보학회논문지
• /
• 제23권1호
• /
• pp.49-55
• /
• 2018

In this paper, we propose a design and development of instructional cards to understand the grammar of coding, solving the problems and extending the computational thinking in the robot-driven environment. First, we designed the input/output module of the robot to process the coding grammar through the function analysis of the robot. And we designed the module of command card to learn coding grammar using color sensors. We have proven the validity of the designed instruction card by examining the experts to see if it is suitable for coding grammar learning. Designed robot and command card were developed with 28 cards and sensor robot. After applying the developed robot and command card to the elementary school students, the questionnaire showed that students grow the understanding and confidence of coding. In addition, students showed an increased need for programming learning.

• International journal of advanced smart convergence
• /
• 제7권4호
• /
• pp.128-137
• /
• 2018

In the programming education, there is a great need of a teaching support system that can support the learner in the programming process regardless of the computer language due to instructor's difficulty of checking the progress of learners in real-time. Its importance is especially important in lower grade coding classes such as in K-12 education because they are not used to coding and so simple problems can be regarded as complex problems. For this, a pilot coding education support system based on Levenshtein distance algorithm which shows learners' progress to given solution in real-time was developed in order to help learners to solve complex problems easily, and the learners' motivation and self-efficacy was measured for estimating the usefulness of developed system targeting elementary school students. When the learners use the developed system, it was found that a statistically significant difference appears in the sub-factors of learning motivation compared with traditional class teaching environments. Among the sub-factors of self-efficacy, the efficacy dimension showed statistically significant difference too.