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Discussion on the Introduction of Geriatric Specialized Pharmacists in Regional Pharmacy (지역 약국의 노인 전문 약사 도입 논의)

  • Jeong, Su-Cheol
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.19 no.8
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    • pp.303-315
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    • 2019
  • In 2018, 14.3 percent of South Korea's elderly population aged 65 or older entered an aged society and is expected to enter a super-aged society with more than 20 percent of the elderly population around 2025. Older adults often visit different medical institutions to take medicine, which requires medication management, such as interaction between each drug. In this study, we wanted to analyze the U.S. system, which specializes in drug management for the elderly, and Korea's system, which is about to enter a super-aged society, to find a systematic way to manage drugs for the elderly. The method of study was a systematic literature study on elderly drug management in Korea and the United States. Studies have shown that the United States has enacted the Medication Therapy Management (MTM) for the elderly and has been running the Senior Drug Enforcement Program. In Korea, a community care business is underway to manage drugs for senior citizens, but it is analyzed that the elderly need to have a special medicine system for senior citizens to use them more safely.

Effects of Knowledge on Advance Directives and Nursing Professionalism in Nursing Student on Attitudes toward Advance Directives (간호대학생의 사전의료의향서에 대한 지식과 간호전문직관이 사전의료의향서에 대한 태도에 미치는 영향)

  • Jeong, Eun;Jung, Mi-Ra
    • Journal of the Korea Convergence Society
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    • v.10 no.6
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    • pp.337-345
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    • 2019
  • This study were to identify the effect of knowledge on advance directives and nursing professionalism on attitudes toward advance directives in nursing students. The data were collected from 216 nursing students in the two colleges located Jeonnam. The result of the multiple regression indicates the intention to execute advance directives, influence of religion in one's life, knowledge of advance directives, gender, nursing professionalism, and time to complete advance directives predict 22.3%(F=10.009, p=.000) of attitudes toward advance directives. Therefore, it is necessary to develop a program to establish positive attitudes toward advance directives by providing knowledge on advance directives and right nursing professionalism of nursing students.

The Effect of Simulation Education based on Blended Learning on Nursing Students' Knowledge, Performance, Learning Satisfaction to ACLS (블렌디드 러닝 기반 시뮬레이션 교육이 간호대학생의 전문심폐소생술 지식, 수행 능력, 학습 만족도에 미치는 효과)

  • Lee, Kyoung-Hee
    • Journal of Industrial Convergence
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    • v.20 no.10
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    • pp.225-232
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    • 2022
  • This study purpose was to identify the effect of simulation education based on Blended Learning on Nursing students' Knowledge, performance, Learning satisfaction to ACLS. Methods was nonequivalent control group pretest-posttest design. The participants were 88 students 4 grade from the Department of Nursing at C University. The study period was from September 1 to December 31, 2021, and Data were analyzed with X2 test, independent t-test using SPSS 22.0 program. The research results show that the experimental group showed significantly higher performance(t=-9.843, p=.001) and learning satisfaction(t=-3.484, p<.001) for ACLS compared with the control group. In conclusion, it was suggested that ACLS simulation education based on Blended Learning is an effective teaching method to improve nursing students' performance and learning satisfaction.

The influencing factors of Ego-Resilience and Empowerment on Nursing Professionalism among Nursing Students (간호대학생의 자아탄력성, 임파워먼트가 간호전문직관에 미치는 영향)

  • Lee, Ha-na;Kim, Joo-Hyun
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.17 no.8
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    • pp.292-300
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    • 2016
  • This paper reports a descriptive correlation to explore the relationship among nursing professionalism, ego-resilience, and empowerment in nursing students. A convenience sample of 195 subjects were recruited from four colleges. Subsequently, a survey was conducted from March 1st to 31th 2016. The data were collected by questionnaires and analyzed using SPSS 22.0 program, using descriptive statistics, Pearson's correlation coefficient, and multiple regression. The mean value of the study was as follows: nursing professionalism, $3.84{\pm}.47$; ego-resilience, $3.51{\pm}.58$; and empowerment, $2.79{\pm}.51$. There were significant positive correlations among ego-resilience (r=.455, p<.001), empowerment (r=.325, p<.001), and nursing professionalism. Significant positive correlations between ego-resilience and empowerment were found (r=.696, p<.001). Hence, ego-resilience and empowerment were determined to be factors that influence nursing professionalism. Ego-resilience was more influential for nursing professionalism than empowerment. The regression model explained 23.0% of nursing professionalism. In conclusion, to increase nursing professionalism in nursing students, it is necessary to develop educational programs and strategies that focus on improving ego-resilience and empowerment.

The Relationship between Advanced Airway Management and Self-Efficacy by Level 1 Emergency Medical Technicians(EMT) in 119 Emergency Medical Service (119구급대 1급 응급구조사의 전문기도유지술과 자기효능감과의 관계)

  • Jeong, Beom-Jun;Choi, Sung-Soo;Yun, Seong-Woo
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.14 no.4
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    • pp.1709-1717
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    • 2013
  • This study was to identify the frequency and related factors of advanced airway management for patients with cardiac arrest by the Level 1 emergency medical technicians in the 119 Emergency medical service. 95 level-1 medical technicians belonging to Gwangju Fire Service Headquarter were surveyed with structured questionnaire composed of general and job-related characteristics, self-efficacy, barrier factors to performing the advanced airway for patients with cardiac arrest. From January 1, 2010 to June 30, 2011, data obtained from the Gwangju Fire Service Headquarter by performance of advanced airway. Self-efficacy toward the necessity of advanced airway revealed positive correlation with self-confidence. The barrier factor to advanced airway performance had negative correlation with the frequency of performance. The most important factor of advanced airway performance was necessity and self-efficacy. In conclusion, it is necessary to develop the field-based practice education program and to improve self-efficacy.

A study on delegation level of nursing activities, nursing professionalism and turnover intention for long-term care hospital nurses (요양병원 간호사의 간호행위 위임정도, 간호전문직관 및 이직의도와의 관계)

  • Park, Hyun Ja;Kang, Ji Sook
    • 한국노년학
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    • v.39 no.4
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    • pp.903-920
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    • 2019
  • This study was aimed to prepare the evidences for establishing policies on nursing manpower by identifying the relationship among delegation level of nursing activities, nursing professionalism and turnover intention in long-term care hospital nurses. The study was a descriptive survey research that used a structured questionnaire. 146 nurses agreed to take part in the research. They worked in six long-term care hospitals located in A and B province. Data were collected from July to August 2016 and analyzed through SPSS 20.0 program, using descriptive statistics, t-test, ANOVA and pearson's correlation coefficients. As a results, first, as for the delegation of nursing activities by long-term care hospital nurses, the levels of delegation of direct nursing activities were 34.63±14.12, and the level of delegation of indirect nursing activities were 1.71±1.75. Second, the mean score of nursing professionalism and the turnover intention of long-term care hospital nurses were 3.62±0.77 and 2.71±0.97, respectively. Third, the delegation of direct nursing activities by long-term care hospital nurses significantly differed depending on the number of nurses in the ward and the number of caregivers in the ward. The delegation of indirect nursing activities significantly differed depending on the number of nurses in the ward, the presence of conflicts and stress related to delegation. Forth, there was no significant correlation of the delegation of nursing activities by long-term care hospital nurses with nursing professionalism and with turnover intention. Most of nursing activities, were delegated to nurse aids, since there were no clear guidelines or legal procedures on nursing activities in long-term care hospital nurses. Therefore it is required to find how to clearly establish positive nursing professionalism and to develop a proper nursing manpower arrangement and the guidelines for the delegation of nursing activities in a long-term care hospital in terms of policy.

The effect of social support perceived by college students on career maturity: Mediating effect of career decision self-efficacy (전문대학생이 지각하는 사회적지지가 진로성숙도에 미치는 영향: 진로결정 자기효능감의 매개효과)

  • Choi, Young-Jin
    • Journal of the Health Care and Life Science
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.169-178
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    • 2021
  • As a result of the study, it was found that social support affects career maturity. It was confirmed that in order to increase the career maturity of junior college students, it is necessary to understand the interpersonal relationship including information and evaluation of the student environment, effective support, and emotional interest, and it is necessary to find a way to perceive high social support. In the effect of social support on career maturity, career decision self-efficacy was found to have a partial mediating effect. Instructors should support students who have anxiety about their uncertain future so that they can increase their self-esteem and self-efficacy so that they can enhance their career maturity.

Real-time Integrity for Vehicle Black Box System (차량용 블랙박스 시스템을 위한 실시간 무결성 보장기법)

  • Kim, Yun-Gyu;Kim, Bum-Han;Lee, Dong-Hoon
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information Security & Cryptology
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    • v.19 no.6
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    • pp.49-61
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    • 2009
  • Recently, a great attention has been paid to a vehicle black box device in the auto markets since it provides an accident re-construction based on the data which contains audio, video, and some meaningful driving informations. It is expected that the device will get to promote around commercial vehicles and the market will greatly grow within a few years. Drivers who equips the device in their car believes that it can find the origin of an accident and help an objective judge. Unfortunately, the current one does not provide the integrity of the data stored in the device. That is the data can be forged or modified by outsider or insider adversary because it is just designed to keep the latest data produced by itself. This fact cause a great concern in car insurance and law enforcement, since the unprotected data cannot be trusted. To resolve the problem, in this paper, we propose a novel real-time integrity protection scheme for vehicle black box device. We also present the evaluation results by simulation using our software implementation.

Out-of-Hospital Cardiac Arrest Response to a Pregnant Woman by the 119 Emergency Medical Service System: A Case Study (119구급대에 의한 병원 전 임산부 심장정지 소생환자 1례)

  • Lee, Jae-Min;Hong, Soo-Mi;An, Guk-Ki;Yun, Hyeong-Wan
    • Fire Science and Engineering
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    • v.34 no.1
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    • pp.127-134
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    • 2020
  • When a pregnant woman experiences cardiac arrest, resuscitation is of the utmost importance. Cardiac arrest in pregnant women differs from cardiac arrest in the general population since both mother and fetus need to be taken into consideration. In the event of cardiac arrest, determining whether to deliver the baby is significant. Cardiopulmonary resuscitation is not always successful, and the survival rate depends on the speed and precision of the procedure. In this study, we focus on the case of a 30-year-old pregnant woman who experienced cardiac arrest and whose family was quick to perceive her condition and call the hospital. A witness performed initial cardiopulmonary resuscitation, while rescue workers performed the advanced procedure. In this case, the patient and baby received proper treatment and left the hospital after six days. It is extremely rare for a pregnant patient to achieve return of spontaneous circulation (ROSC) or receive advanced cardiac life support before reaching the hospital. However, the woman in question in this study achieved ROSC and received both cardiopulmonary resuscitation before reaching the hospital and advanced cardiac life support at the hospital. The specifics of the case are reported in the context of a literature review.

Research on User's Query Processing in Search Engine for Ocean using the Association Rules (연관 규칙 탐사 기법을 이용한 해양 전문 검색 엔진에서의 질의어 처리에 관한 연구)

  • 하창승;윤병수;류길수
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.8-15
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    • 2003
  • Recently various of information suppliers provide information via WWW so the necessary of search engine grows larger. However the efficiency of most search engines is low comparatively because of using simple pattern match technique between user's query and web document. A specialized search engine returns the specialized information depend on each user's search goal. It is trend to develop specialized search engines in many countries. However, most such engines don't satisfy the user's needs. This paper proposes the specialized search engine for ocean information that uses user's query related with ocean and the association rules in web data mining can prove relation between web documents. So this search engine improved the recall of data and the precision in existent search method.

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