• Title/Summary/Keyword: IP68

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Trends in Major Countries Related to PSTN Shutdown and Domestic Status (PSTN 종료 관련 해외 주요국 동향과 국내 현황)

  • Jeong, S.K.;Lee, K.H.;Lee, H.J.
    • Electronics and Telecommunications Trends
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    • v.35 no.6
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    • pp.68-77
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    • 2020
  • Along the advancement of mobile networks, fixed telephone networks are gradually advancing from legacy networks based on copper and circuit-switches to optical cables and packet-switched IP networks. Incumbent fixed-line telephone operators are facilitating the introduction of IP networks and are gradually converting to IP-based facilities according to the investment plans for each operator. As the PSTN's IP conversion exceeds a certain level and VoIP; (an alternative service); is activated, some countries; such as Europe; are considering terminating the PSTN service, centering on operators. In this paper, trends in the procedure, timing, and major issues related to the termination of an overseas PSTN are examined. The domestic status is also examined.

초고속 인터넷 서비스를 위한 통합 네이밍 서비스 기술

  • 최준균
    • Information and Communications Magazine
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    • v.17 no.2
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    • pp.68-83
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    • 2000
  • 본 고에서는 초고속 인터넷 서비스를 위해 기존 IP 도메인 네임 서비스 체계를 초고속 ATM 망에 확장하는 방안에 대하여 설명한다. 이를 위해 먼저 ATM 네이밍 서비스 구조와 통신방식에 대하여 검토하며, IP-DNS와 연동 방안을 설명한다. 다음으로 ANS(ATM Name System)를 이용한 정보검색과 네이밍 서비스 제공 방안을 설명한다.

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Effective subnet IP address allocation by using VLSM (VLSM을 이용한 효율적인 서브넷 IP주소 할당법)

  • 김동학;천성권;우매리;김종근
    • Proceedings of the Korea Multimedia Society Conference
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    • 2002.11b
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    • pp.65-68
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    • 2002
  • IPv4 주소를 네트워크에 할당하여 사용할 때 많은 주소 공간이 낭비되고 있다. 인터넷의 규모가 급성장하면서 IP주소의 고갈과 더불어 이런 낭비를 줄이는 것은 매우 중요한 일이다. IP 주소를 효율적으로 사용하기 위해 VLSM(Variable Length Subnet Mask)의 기술이 도입되었는데, 이는 하나의 네트워크 내에서 여러 개의 서브넷 마스크를 사용하여 서로 다른 규모의 서브넷을 생성해서 사용하는 기법이다. 그러나, 여러 개의 서브넷마스크와 서로 다른 규모의 서브넷들이 한 네트워크내에 존재하는 것은 네트워크 설계나 관리상에 많은 어려움도 있다. 본 논문에서는 VLSM을 사용할 수 있는 환경에서 각 서브넷에 규모에 맞는 IP주소를 할당하도록 하여, IP 주소 낭비를 최대한으로 줄이고 관리측면에서도 더욱 효과적인 기법을 제안한다.

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A Study on VoIP Information Security for Vocie Security based on SIP

  • Sung, Kyung
    • Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.68-72
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    • 2008
  • The VoIP(Voice over IP) has been worldwide used and already put to practical use in many fields. However, it is needed to ensure secret of VoIP call in a special situation. It is relatively difficult to eaves-drop the commonly used PSTN in that it is connected with 1:1 circuit. However, it is difficult to ensure the secret of call on Internet because many users can connect to the Internet at the same time. Therefore, this paper suggests a new model of Internet telephone for eavesdrop prevention enabling VoIP(using SIP protocol) to use the VPN protocol and establish the probability of practical use comparing it with Internet telephone.

Pasting and Texture Properties of Rice Blends Formulated with Three Rice Cultivars

  • Choi, In-Duck;Kim, Deog-Su;Son, Jong-Rok;Yang, Chang-Inn;Choi, Im-Su;Kim, Kee-Jong
    • KOREAN JOURNAL OF CROP SCIENCE
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    • v.51 no.spc1
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    • pp.292-296
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    • 2006
  • Three rice cultivars of Goami2 (G2), Ilpumbyeo (IP), and Baegjinju (BJJ) of which physicochemical properties are significantly different, were blended by a simplex-lattice mixture design. The effect of blending those rice cultivars on pasting and texture properties were observed. Rapid Visco Analysis (RVA) indicated that the onset gelatinization temperature of pure blend of G2 rice $(83.80{\pm}0.07^{\circ}C)$ was higher than that of IP $(68.08{\pm}0.01^{\circ}C)$ and BJJ $(68.08{\pm}0.04^{\circ}C)$. Increasing G2 rice resulted in lower peak and breakdown viscosity, and adhesiveness and cohesiveness, whereas higher setback viscosity and hardness. Pasting and texture properties of IP and BJJ indicated that G2 rice has quite different physical characteristics compared to IP and BJJ. Thus, it is expected that blending those three rice cultivars can be used to formulate a desirable rice blend on purpose, furthermore to promote the consumption of G2 rice, which has higher indigestible carbohydrate contents.

A Study on the Optimal All-IP Network Design for Adopting IPTV Traffic (All-IP 네트워크에서 IPTV 트래픽 수용을 위한 최적의 설계 방안 연구)

  • Kim, Hyoung-Soo;Cho, Sung-Soo;Seol, Soon-Uk;Jun, Yun-Chul
    • 한국정보통신설비학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2009.08a
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    • pp.68-71
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    • 2009
  • All-IP network requires change of the existing IP network engineering methods as the convergence service market between communication and broadcasting industries using IP network is growing rapidly. Especially the video services like IPTV require more strict transmission quality and higher bandwidth than the existing data services. So it is difficult to design All-IP network by the over-provisioning method which used to be used for the existing IP network design. It also requires a heavy investment which becomes one of big obstacles to the IPTV service expansion. In order to reduce the investment costs, it is required to design an optimized network by maximizing the utilization of the network resources and at the same time maintaining the customer satisfaction in terms of service quality. In this paper, we first analyze the effects of IPTV traffic on the existing internet. Then we compare two traffic engineering technologies, which are dimensioning without admission control and dimensioning with admission control, on the All-IP network design by simulation. Finally, we suggest cost effectiveness of traffic engineering technologies for designing the All-IP network.

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JPEG2000 IP Design and Implementation for SoC Design (SoC를 위한 JPEG2000 IP 설계 및 구현)

  • 정재형;한상균;홍성훈;김영철
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Broadcast Engineers Conference
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    • 2002.11a
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    • pp.63-68
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    • 2002
  • JPEG2000은 기존의 정지영상압축부호화 방식에 비해 우수한 비트율-왜곡(Rate-Distortion)특성과 향상된 주관적 화질을 제공하며 인터넷, 디지털 영상카메라, 이동단말기, 의학영상 등 다양한 분야에서 적용될 수 있는 새로운 정지영상압축 표준이다. 본 논문에서는 SoC(System on a Chip)설계를 고려한 JPEG2000 인코더의 구조를 제안하고 IP(Intellectual Property)를 설계 및 검증하였다. 구현된 JPEG2000 IP는 DWT(Discrete Wavelet Transform)블록, 스칼라양자화블록, EBCOT(Embedded Block Coding with Optimized Truncation)블록으로 구성되어 있다. IP는 모의실험을 통해 구현 구조에 대한 타당성을 검증하였고, 반도체설계자산연구센터에서 제시한 'RTL Coding Guideline'에 따라 HDL을 설계하였다. 특히, DWT블록은 구현시 많은 연산과 메모리 용량이 필요하므로 영상을 저장할 외부 메모리를 사용하였고, 빠른 곱셈과 덧셈연산을 위한 3단 파이프라인 부스곱셈기(3-state pipeline booth multiplier)와 캐리예측 덧셈기(carry lookahead adder)를 사용하였다. 설계된 JPEG2000 IP들은 삼성 0.35$\mu\textrm{m}$ 라이브러리를 이용하여 Synopsys사 Design Analyzer 틀을 통해 논리 합성하였으며, Xillinx 100만 게이트 FPGA칩에 구현하여 그 동작을 검증하였다. 또한, Hard IP 설계를 위해 Avanti사의 Apollo툴을 이용하여 Layout을 수행하였다.

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An Experimental Study on Allowable Size of Incomplete Penetration in Butt Joint Bridge Weld Considering Fatigue Strength (교량의 피로강도를 고려한 맞대기용접부 불안전용입 한계결함 결정에 관한 연구)

  • 백영남;장영권
    • Journal of Welding and Joining
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    • v.18 no.3
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    • pp.68-75
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    • 2000
  • The incomplete penetration(IP) discontinuity in butt joint weld, which is detected during safety analysis of the steel bridge by nondestructive evaluation(NDE) method, is classified as unacceptable defect according to the NDE codes and standards. In fact, there are a little allowance in butt joint weld in the view point of design criterion, and also detected IP discontinuity should be classified and evaluated for the fatigue strength and residual life estimation. In this study, we performed fatigue test to evaluate the fatigue strength of high strength steel(SWS490A) containing IP discontinuities in various size, the results compared and classified according to the bridge construction standard specification which published by korea administration of construction and traffic. Experimental results could be used to evaluate and estimate the IP discontinuities considering different stress range in butt joint bridge weld during periodic safety inspection.

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