• The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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• v.10 no.2
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• pp.143-149
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• 2010

Bandwidth and Buffer are critical network resources to determine the end-to-end quality of service. In this paper, we investigate several techniques on bandwidth and buffer management and classify them according to the types they used for controlling the throughput of a TCP/IP network. Moreover, in this paper, it present a new approach for modeling the active bandwidth and buffer control mechanisms for TCP/IP networks.

• Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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• 2008.06a
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• pp.409-410
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• 2008

This paper presents nonlinear and parallel design for synchronous pipelining in IP-based H.264 decoder implementation. Since H.264 decoder includes the dataflow of feedback loop, the data dependency requires one NOP stage per pipelining latency to drop the throughput into 1/2. Further, it is found that, in execution time, the stage scheduled for MC is more occupied than that for CAVLD/ITQ/DF. The less efficient stage would be improved by nonlinear scheduling, while the fully-utilized stage could be accelerated by parallel scheduling of IP. The optimization yields 3 nonlinear {CAVLD&ITQ}|3 parallel (MC/IP&Rec.)| 3 nonlinear {DF} pipelined architecture for IP-based H.264 decoder. In experiments, the nonlinear and parallel pipelined H.264 decoder, including existing IPs, could deal with full HD video at 41.86MHz, in real time processing.

• Electronics and Telecommunications Trends
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• v.16 no.2 s.68
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• pp.40-52
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• 2001

본 논문은 반도체 공정이나 설계환경에 무관하게 재사용이 가능하면서 라이센스에 의해 보호되는 전자회로 설계 모듈 IP에 관한 세계적인 표준안들에 대하여 살펴본다. 현재 선진 외국의 반도체, 통신 관련 기업들은 자신들의 기능 모듈을 IP화 하는 데 있어서 1996년에 설립된 IP의 국제 표준화 단체인 VSIA의 표준안에 부합하도록 노력하고 있다. 현재까지 VSIA는 약 1,000페이지에 달하는 13종의 사양서와 표준안 및 기술문서를 개발하였으며, 전세계 200여 개의 회원기관에 공개하고 있다. 이와 같은 표준안들은 모든 회원사들이 제안하는 시스템 통합, 테스트, 혼성신호, 온칩버스, 검증, 보안 등의 표준관련 제안들을 8개의 VSIA DWG에서 심의하여 확정하며 계속적인 보완과 수정 및 추가가 진행되고 있다. 본 고는 가장 최신 버전들을 중심으로 IP의 표준화 동향을 파악 분석하고, 표준안들의 본질을 정의하였으며, VSIA 표준안에 부합 시킬 수 있는 절차를 체계화 함으로 국내의 IP 개발에 일조를 하고자 하였다.

• The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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• v.6 no.2
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• pp.59-64
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• 2006

In this paper, 1 propose a new method of Multi-Pulse Coding(IP-MPC) use individual pitch pulses in order to accommodate the changes in each pitch interval and reduce pitch errors. The extraction rate of individual pitch pulses was $85\%$ for female voice and $96\%$ for male voice respectively, 1 evaluate the MPC by using pitch information of autocorrelation method and the IP-MPC by using individual pitch pulses. As a result, 1 knew that synthesis speech of the IP-MPC was better in speech quality than synthesis speech of the MPC.

• Bulletin of the Korean Institute for Industrial Safety
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• v.2 no.1
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• pp.6-10
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• 2002

Requirements for Distributed Monitoring and Control Networks(DMCN) differ greatly from those of typical data networks. Specifically, my DMCN technology which employs a filedbus protocol is different from IP network protocol TCP/IP. In general, one needs to integrate fieldbus protocol and TCP/IP to realize DMCN over IP network or internet, which can be viewed as Virtual Device Network(VDN). Interoperability between devices and equipments is essential to enhance the quality and the performance of predictive maintenance(PM). This paper suggests a basic framework for VDN using DMCN over IP network and a method to guarantee interoperability between devices and equipments.

• Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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• 2001.10c
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• pp.322-324
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• 2001

초고속 국가망에 적용되는 ACE2000 ATM 교환기는 기존의 ATM 서비스외에도 IP 기반의 인터넷트래픽을 처리하기 위해서 MPLS 기능을 탑재하게 된다 이러한 MPLS 기능을 ATM 교환기에 적용하기 위해서 기존의 ATM 정함 모듈과 동일한 토폴로지를 유지하면서 IP 패킷을 저리할 수 있는 MPLS 정합 모듈과 MPLS프로토콜을 포함한 다양한 제어기능을 수행하는 MPI_S 프로세서 모듈을 추가하게 된다. 본 논문에서는 MPLS 정합 모듈의 전제적인 데이터 저리 구조와 하드웨어 기반의 IP 포워딩/머징 엔진의 구성을 살펴보았다. 특히 IP 포워딩/머징 엔진은 하드웨어 기반의 고속 패킷 처리를 위해서 622Mbps ATM SAR칩과 하드웨어 기반 룩업/포워딩 엔진으로 구성되어 있으며. 4개의 IP 포워딩/머징 엔진을 통해서 2.5G 용량의 MPLS 정합 모듈이 구성된다. 각각의 IP 포워딩/머징 엔진은 622M 트래픽을 처리하며 본 논문에서는 포워딩 엔진의 ATM 인터페이스를 담당하는 622M ATM SAR칩을 중심으로 MPLS 정합 모듈의 전체적인 패킷 처리 구조와 메모리 구조 및 성능을 분석하였다.

• ETRI Journal
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• v.24 no.2
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• pp.69-81
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• 2002

This paper reviews the existing research activities on signaling and control procedures for IP over optical networks. We focus on the IP-centric signaling and control architecture based on the generalized multi-protocol label switching (GMPLS) protocol and analyze various scenarios and technical issues for deploying the IP over an optical network. We analyze the signaling and operations and administration and maintenance requirements for integrating an IP network and an optical network in order to cope with the high bandwidth and poor resource granularity of the optical network, including the optical cross-connect system. On the basis of network architecture and a reference configuration model, we investigate the GMPLS-based control architecture and interconnection model appropriate for controlling IP bandwidth and optical lambda resources. The signaling and control procedure based on GMPLS on optical user-network interface and network-network interface are comparatively investigated to provide the optical lightpath. We also study protection and restoration procedures to protect link failure when it applies to generalized MPLS signaling.

• Phonetics and Speech Sciences
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• v.2 no.4
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• pp.39-49
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• 2010

The purpose of this paper is to examine how Chinese speakers realize Korean intonation phrase (IP) boundary tones in the reading of a Korean text. Korean IP boundary tones play various roles in speech communication. They indicate prosodic constituents' boundaries while simultaneously performing pragmatic and grammatical functions. In order to express and understand Korean utterances correctly, it is necessary to understand the Korean IP boundary tone system. To investigate the IP boundary tone produced by Chinese speakers, we have specifically examined the type of boundary tones, the degree of internal pitch modulation of boundary tones, and the pitch difference between penultimate syllables and boundary tones. The results of each analysis were compared to the IP boundary tones produced by Korean native speakers. The results show that IP boundary tones were realized higher than penultimate syllables.

• Journal of Aquaculture
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• v.18 no.2
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• pp.130-132
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• 2005

Genomics research has two ultimate applied goals: to Isolate and clone genes of economic importance for bio-technology and gene-assisted selection (GAS), and to locate and use markers for marker-assisted selection (MAS) in selective breeding programs. To this end, we have identified linked markers for feed conversion efficiency growth rate, and disease resistance to enteric septicemia of catfish (ESC). Three microsatellite markers Ip266, Ip384, and Ip607 were identified to be linked to feed conversion efficiency. Similarly one marker each was identified to be linked to growth rate (Ip607) and disease resistance to ESC (Ip477). Ip607 marker linked to both growth rate and feed conversion efficiency, indicating that the QTL for both growth rate and feed conversion efficiency may either be the same or located in the same chromosomal region in the catfish genome. On phenotypic evaluation, certain traits such as growth rate can be accurately evaluated by body weight evaluation while other traits such as disease resistance can be quite complex. The linked DNA markers will be highly useful for MAS programs and for directing further efforts of genomic mapping for important quantitative traits.

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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• v.9 no.2
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• pp.579-581
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• 2005

최근 들어 인터넷 사용자가 급증함에 따라 IPv4 주소의 고갈 문제가 대두되었고, 이를 해결하기 위하여 네트워크 주소 변환 기술이 주로 사용되고 있다. 네트워크 주소 변환 기술은 IP 계층에서 주소 변환을 통하여 제한된 IP 주소 자원을 공유해 사용할 수 있는 기술이지만 응용 계층에서 IP 주소를 직접 사용할 경우에 문제가 발생하게 된다. SIP 프로토콜은 다른 프로토콜들에 비하여 구현이 용이하고, 다양한 애플리케이션을 쉽게 개발할 수 있는 장점들을 가지고 있어 차세대 네트워크에서 호 연결을 위한 사실상의 표준으로 자리 잡아가고 있다. SIP 프로토콜을 메시지 라우팅을 위하여 IP 주소를 직접 사용하기 때문에 IP 주소를 응용계층에서 사용할 경우 발생하는 문제를 그대로 안고 있다. 본 논문에서는 SIP 사용자 에이전트가 NAT 환경에서 동작할 때 발생하는 문제점에 대하여 알아보고, NAT 통과를 위해 제시된 표준 기술들에 대하여 알아보고자 한다.