• 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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• 제어로봇시스템학회 2004년도 ICCAS
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• pp.1732-1737
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• 2004

This paper proposes Internet-based checking technique for machine-tools with variant CNC (Computerized Numerical Controller). According to the architecture of CNC, CNC is classified into two types such as CAC (Closed Architecture Controller) which is conventional CNC, and OAC (Open Architecture Controller) which is a recently introduced PC-based controller. CAC has a closed architecture and it is dependent on CNC vender specification. Because of this, it has been very difficult for users to implement an application programs in CNC domain. Therefore, an additionally special module is required for Internet-based application such as remote checking. In this case, web I/O embedded module can be efficiently applied for Internet-based checking. The module is directly attached to TCP/IP network for communication. In order to obtain the monitoring data of CNC machines, the I/O signals of the module are assigned to PLC (Programmable Logic Controller) input and output (I/O) signals within CNC domain. On the other hand, OAC has a PC-based open architecture and an additional module is not necessary for the connection with external site. Because of this, a simple DAU is just used for signal sensing and data acquisition without additional communication modules. For Internet-based remote checking of machine-tools with OAC, a user-defined daemon and application programs are implemented as the form of internal function within the PC-based controller. Internet communication is performed between the daemon program in CNC domain and web script programs in external server. Checking points defined in this research are classified into two categories such as structured point and operational point. The formal includes the vibration of bearing, temperature of spindle unit and another periodical management. And the latter includes oil checking, clamp locking/unlocking and machining on/off status.

• 한국환경과학회지
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• 제22권4호
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• pp.463-469
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• 2013

This study was conducted to investigate the effects of the Cordyceps militaris extract on the improvement of the glucide metabolism in serum of streptozotocin (STZ, 50 mg/kg BW, IP injection)-induced diabetic rats (SD strain, male) fed the experimental diets for 5 weeks. Concentrations of creatinine, lipid peroxide and NEFA in sera were significantly higher in the STZ-induced diabetic group (group DMG) and STZ+Cordyceps militaris extract administration group (group DMS) than those in the control group (group BD). However, the concentrations of creatinine, lipid peroxide and NEFA in sera were reduced in the group DMS than those in the group DMG. The activity of creatine phosphokinase (CPK) in serum was lower in the group DMS than in the group DMG. The activity of LCAT in serum was increased in the group DMS (Cordyceps militaris extract administration) than in the group DMG. The results indicate that Cordyceps militaris extract were effective in the improvement of the glucide metabolism in the sera of STZ-induced diabetic rats.

• ETRI Journal
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• 제36권3호
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• pp.352-360
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• 2014

This paper presents a 900 MHz zero-IF RF transceiver for IEEE 802.15.4g Smart Utility Networks OFDM systems. The proposed RF transceiver comprises an RF front end, a Tx baseband analog circuit, an Rx baseband analog circuit, and a ${\Delta}{\Sigma}$ fractional-N frequency synthesizer. In the RF front end, re-use of a matching network reduces the chip size of the RF transceiver. Since a T/Rx switch is implemented only at the input of the low noise amplifier, the driver amplifier can deliver its output power to an antenna without any signal loss; thus, leading to a low dc power consumption. The proposed current-driven passive mixer in Rx and voltage-mode passive mixer in Tx can mitigate the IQ crosstalk problem, while maintaining 50% duty-cycle in local oscillator clocks. The overall Rx-baseband circuits can provide a voltage gain of 70 dB with a 1 dB gain control step. The proposed RF transceiver is implemented in a $0.18{\mu}$ CMOS technology and consumes 37 mA in Tx mode and 38 mA in Rx mode from a 1.8 V supply voltage. The fabricated chip shows a Tx average power of -2 dBm, a sensitivity level of -103 dBm at 100 Kbps with PER < 1%, an Rx input $P_{1dB}$ of -11 dBm, and an Rx input IP3 of -2.3 dBm.

• The Korean Journal of Physiology
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• 제28권2호
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• pp.197-202
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• 1994

The present study was aimed to determine if endogenous L-arginine-nitric oxide (NO) pathway has central, rather than peripheral, mechanisms in blood pressure regulation. Arterial blood pressure and heart rate responses to acute inhibition of the t-arginine-NO pathway were examined in rats anesthetized with thiopental (50 mg/kg, IP). An intracerebroventricular (ICV) cannula was placed in the left lateral ventricle. The right femoral artery was cannulated to measure arterial blood pressure and the vein to serve as an infusion route. $N^G-nitro-L-arginine$ methyl ester (L-NAME) was infused either intracerebroventricularly or intravenously. ICV infusion $(1.25\;{\mu}L/min)$ of L-NAME $(20\;or\;100\;{\mu}g/kg)$ per minute for 60 min) increased the mean arterial pressure and heart rate. Plasma renin concentrations(PRC) were significantly lower in L-NAME-infused group than in the control. L-Arginine $(60\;{\mu}g/min,\;ICV)$ prevented the pressor response to ICV L-NAME. The pressor response was not affected by simultaneous intravenous infusion of saralasin, but was abolished by hexamethonium treatment. Intravenous infusion $(40\;{\mu}L/min,\;10{\sim}100\;{\mu}g/kg\;per\;minute\;for\;60\;min)$ also increased blood pressure, while it decreased heart rate. These results indicate that endogenous L-arginine-NO pathway has separate central and peripheral mechanisms in regulating the cardiovascular function. The central effect may not be mediated via activation of renin-angiotensin system, but via, at least in part, activation of the sympathetic outflow.

• 인터넷정보학회논문지
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• 제3권4호
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• pp.11-18
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• 2002

기존의 멀티캐스트 프로토콜은 서비스 수신자가 주체가 되어 그룹에 가입/탈퇴하는 방법을 사용하고 있어 서비스 제공자가 그룹 멤버에 대해 데이터전송의 신뢰성을 관리하기 힘든 구조로 되어 있다. 본 논문은 교육 시스템과 같이 서비스제공자(서버) 중심의 멀티미디어 데이터 통신이 이루어지는 시스템을 위해서 서비스 제공자 중심의 그룹 관리와 통신의 신뢰성을 제공하는 멀티캐스트 미들웨어를 설계 구현한다. 개발된 미들웨어는 다수의 멀티캐스트 그룹에 대해 그룹멤버의 상태정보를 관리하는 그룹관리기, 신뢰성을 보장하는 NAK기반의 통신프로토콜에 의한 송수신기로 구성되어 있다. 이를 이용해 22khz 음성데이터와 1024＊768 24bit color image 데이터를 동시에 30대의 pc에 송신한 결과 음성은 동시에 2명의 음성이 전원에게 손실없이 전송되고 image는 0.004%,정도의 낮은 재전송율로 초당 2장의 image가 전송된다.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제9권4호
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• pp.929-935
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• 2008

인터넷 전화 서비스가 시장성 있는 기술로 각광 받게 되면서 SIP를 기반으로 많은 제품들이 개발되고 있으며, 개발된 인터넷 전화 시스템은 홈 네트워크 전화서비스 및 일반 사무실 전화서비스로 이용되고 있다. 인터넷 전화에서 호 연결 방법에는 단일전화 호 연결과 그룹 호 연결로 구분할 수 있는데, 그룹 호 연결은 하나의 요청 메시지를 그룹 안에 포함된 모든 전화기에게 병렬적으로 전달하는 메시지의 포킹 기능으로 인하여 호 연결을 위한 메시지 처리에서 하가 많이 발생하여 네트워크에 많은 트래픽을 유발시킨다. 이러한 인터넷 전화의 시스템 모델은 호 연결 기능에 대한 메시지가 프록시 서버에게 집중되게 되어 있다. 따라서 짧은 시간 동안에 다량의 호 연결 메시지가 프록시 서버에 입력되는 경우 호 연결을 위한 메시지 처리가 지연되기 때문에 정상적인 전화 서비스가 이루어질 수 없게 된다. 본 논문은 기존 시스템 모델의 메시지 처리 지연 문제를 해결하기 인해 프록시 서버의 호 연결 요청 메시지를 단순화하켜, 특정그룹 호 연결 요청 메시지의 포킹 기능을 분산 처리하여, 프록시 서버의 부하를 최소화하는 시스템 모델을 제안하고, 이의 구현을 통하여 성능개선을 확인하였다.

• 대한수의학회지
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• 제26권1호
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• pp.117-124
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• 1986

The present study was undertaken to evaluate rosette formation and NK activity of splenic lymphocytes in 3-methylcholanthrene (MCA) treated mice. Mice were sensitized iv with 0.1ml of 1% sheep red blood cell (SRBC) suspension were treated with a single ip injection of olive oil alone or with different doses of MCA in oil at various time before or after sensitization, and were challenged at 4 days after SRBC. Rosette formation and NK activity of splenic lymphocytes were measured at 24 hours after challenge. Erythrocyte(E) rosette formation of splenic lymphocytes was significantly depressed in mouse treated with large dose of MCA (5~50mg) regardless of injecting time. But, there was no difference in the response between the treated with small dose of MCA (0.5mg). Whereas erythrocyte-antibody(EA) rosette or erythrocyte-antibody-complement(EAC) rosette forming cells were significantly depressed by MCA. Under small dose of MCA (0.5mg), any difference of NK activity was not observed in all course of injecting time. But, under large dose of MCA, the activity was markedly inhibited to about half the values seen in control and this suppression was transient, resulting that the normal level was reached again 19 days after MCA. These results, which conform with the predictions of immunosuppression hypothesis, suggest that MCA inhibits immunological responses including NK activity and thereby allows the outgrowth of antigenic neoplastic cells.

• 한국통신학회논문지
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• 제29권3B호
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• pp.339-348
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• 2004

패킷 분류근 인터넷 망에서 QoS(Quality of Service)보장, VPN(Virtual Private Network)등과 같은 사용자들의 다양한 서비스를 수용하기 위한 중요한 요소이다. 패킷 헤더는 기본적으로 IP(Internet Protocol) 패킷 헤더 내의 목적지 주소뿐만 아니라 발신지 주소, 프로토콜, TCP(Transmission Control Protocol)포트 번호 등 여러 필드들을 조합하여 룰 테이블로부터 best matching 룰을 찾는 것이다. 본 논문에서는 멀티 비트 트라이 구조의 트리 비트맵을 이용하여 하드웨어적인 룰 검색이 가능한 패킷 분류 기법을 제안한다. 검색 대상 필드 및 패킷 분류 룰을 구성하는 프레픽스를 비교 단위가 되는 일정한 비트 크기의 멀티 비트로 나누고, 이와 같이 구분된 멀티 비트 단위로 트리 비트맵 기반의 룰 검색 기능을 수행한다. 제안한 기법은 프레픽스의 일정한 상위 비트들에 대해서는 인덱싱 키로 사용하여 룰 검색을 위한 메모리 액세스 횟수를 줄이도록 하였다. 또한 룰 검색시 성능 저하를 초래하는 백트랙킹이 발생하지 않도록 하기 위하여 룰 테이블 구축시 마커 프레픽스에 대한 처리 기법을 제안하였다 그리고 본 논문에서는 IPMA(Internet Performance Measurement Analysis) 프로젝트에서 제공하는 라우팅 테이블의 프레픽스들을 이용하여 2차원 즉, 목적지 주소와 발신지 주소의 2필드로 구성되는 랜덤 룰 셋을 생성하고 제안한 기법에 대한 메모리 소요량 및 성능 비교를 하였다.

• 한국인터넷방송통신학회논문지
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• 제12권3호
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• pp.179-186
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• 2012

차세대 무선망에서는 이동 사용자들이 언제 어디서나 원하는 임의의 망을 통해 서비스를 제공받을 것을 기대하기 때문에 복수개의 망 인터페이스를 장착한 멀티홈드 호스트에 관한 연구가 최근 활발히 진행되고 있다. 본 논문에서는 802.16e WiMAX 망과 IEEE 802.11 WLAN 망에서 MIPv4 뿐만 아니라 MIPv6 기능도 지원하는 멀티홈드 노드의 이동성 지원 시뮬레이션 모델을 개발하였다. 개발된 모델은 Mobile IP 기능과 함께 핸드오버 발생시 망 선택전략에 따라 디폴트 액세스 망을 선택할 수 있는 기능을 제공한다. 이러한 망 선택 기능은 노드의 이동시 수신되는 RA(Router Advertisement) 메시지와 이를 수신하는 인터페이스 정보를 인터페이스 종류에 따른 순서 리스트로 관리함으로써 이루어진다. 개발된 모델의 동작을 검증하기 위해 다양한 시뮬레이션 시나리오에 적용하였으며, 분석 결과를 제시하였다.

• Journal of Communications and Networks
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• 제2권1호
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• pp.5-17
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• 2000

cdma2000 offers several enhancement as compared to TIA/EIA-95, although it remains fully compatible with TIA/EIA-95 systems and allows for a smooth migration from one to the other-Major new capability include:1)connectivity to GSM-MAP in addition to IP and IS-41 networks; 2) new layering with new LAC and MAC architectures for improved service multiplexing and QoS management and efficient use of radio resource ;3) new bands and band widths of operation in support of various operator need and constraints, as well as desire for a smooth and progressive migration to cdma 2000; and 4) flexible channel structure in support of multiple services with various QoS and variable transmission rates at up to 1 Mbps per channel and 2 Mbps per user. Given the phenomenal success of wireless services and desire for higher rate wireless services. improved spectrum efficiency was a major design goal in the elaboration of cdma2000. Major capacity enhancing features include; 1) turbo coding for data transmission: 2)fast forward link power control :3) forward link transmit diversity; 4) support of directive antenna transmission techniques; 5) coherent reverse link structure; and 6) enhanced access channel operation. As users increasingly rely on their cell phone at work and at home for voice and data exchange, the stand-by time and operation-time are essential parameters that can influence customer's satisfaction and service utilization. Another major goal of cdma2000 was therefore to enable manufacturers to further optimize power utilization in the terminal. Major battery life enhancing features include; 1) improved reverse link performance (i.e., reduced transmit power per information bit; 2) new common channel structure and operation ;3) quick paging channel operation; 4) reverse link gated transmission ; and 5) new MAC stated for efficient and ubiquitous idle time idle time operation. this article provides additional details on those enhancements. The intent is not to duplicate the detailed cdma2000 radio access network specification, but rather to provide some background on the new features of cdma2000 and on the qualitative improvements as compared to the TIA/EIA-95 based systems. The article is focused on the physical layer structure and associated procedures. It therefore does not cover the MAC, LAC, radio resource management [1], or any other signaling protocols in any detail. We assume some familiarity with the basic CDMA concepts used in TIA/EIA-95.