• Title/Summary/Keyword: IEC Standards

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The Error Analysis of measuring wind speed on Met Mast Shading Effect (기상탑 차폐 영향에 따른 측정 풍속의 오차 분석)

  • Ko, Suk-Whan;Jang, Moon-Seok;Lee, Yoon-Sub
    • Journal of the Korean Solar Energy Society
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    • v.31 no.3
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    • pp.1-7
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    • 2011
  • In the performance test for wind turbines of medium and large, The reference met-mast should be installed for measurement reference wind speed as IEC 61400-12-1 standards and design of booms for mounted an anemometer must be considered exactly. Boom-mounted cup anemometer are influenced by flow distortion of the mast and the boom. Therefore design of booms must be important so that flow distortion due to booms should be kept below 0.5%. But, in some cases at size of met-mast structure, the distance of boom from mast is longer then measurement of wind speed is impossible because of oscillation of boom-mounted anemometer. In this paper, We measured a wind speed at several point from mast and boom and we analyzed the error of wind speed at each point of measurement. Also, we will suggest a correction method using the data curve fitting about errors of wind speed between each point of mounted anemometer.

A Study on the Comparison and Analysis of Leakage Current according to Environmental Variation of EHV insulators(36,000LBS) by Pollution Level (송전용 자기애자(36,000LBS)의 오손 등급별 환경변화에 따른 누설전류 분석 및 비교 연구)

  • Choi I. H.;Choi J. H.;Jung Y. H.;Lee D. I.;Jung G. J.;Shin T. W.;Bang H. K.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • summer
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    • pp.527-529
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    • 2004
  • This paper researched leakage current characteristics of EHW insulators(36,000lbs) to artificially contaminated clay and kaolin through construction of long-periods testing facility. Insulators were contaminated and classified into the ESDD level(B, C and D) under IEC Pub. 60507 standards method. As a result of tests, leakage current of the heavily contaminated D level to clay was approximately 2,260 $[\muA]$, which is contaminated to kaolin was approximately 3,200 $[\muA]$, during initial rainfall. However after raining, leakage current of naturally washed contamination insulators was lower at approximately 300 $[\muA]$. As regular temperature $20^{\circ}C$, leakage current increased greatly in case humidity density was over $72\%$. But, leakage current was not influenced by temperature variation in case of regular $\%$ humidity.

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The Development of Protocols for Equitable Testing and Evaluation in Ocean Energy - A Three-Year Strategy

  • Ingram, David M.;Villate, Jose Luis;Abonnel, Cyrille;Johnstone, Cameron
    • International Journal of Fluid Machinery and Systems
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.33-37
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    • 2008
  • EquiMar (Equitable Testing and Evaluation of Marine Energy Extraction Devices in terms of Performance, Cost and Environmental Impact) is one of the first round of energy projects under the European Commissions 7th Framework Programme (FP7). The three year EquiMar project aims to deliver a suite of protocols for the evaluation of both wave and tidal converters, harmonizing testing and evaluation procedures across the wide range of available devices, accelerating adoption through technology matching and improving the understanding of both environmental and economic impacts associated with the deployment of devices. The EquiMar protocols will cover site selection, initial design, scaling up of designs, the deployment of arrays and environmental impact assessment as well as economic issues. EquiMar will build on existing protocols, e.g. UK DTI Marine Renewables Development Fund (MRDF) protocols for wave and tidal energy, and engage with international standards setting activities, e.g. IEC TC114.

A Study of the Operating Characteristic for Voltage Restrained Overcurrent Relay using the ATPDraw5.7p4 Modeling Data (ATPDraw5.7p4 모델링 데이터를 이용한 전압억제 과전류계전기 동작특성에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Chul-Won;Ban, Yu-Hyeon
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers P
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    • v.61 no.1
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    • pp.23-28
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    • 2012
  • The market of domestic Power Plant Generator Protection and Control System (GPCS) is narrow and required the high reliability, and technology. So, it is still operated as turn-key. In recent years, digital relays has evolved into IED can perform the control and monitoring functions without central monitoring based on IEC61850 international standards communications, and attention for advancement of smart grid and ECMS has been increased in South Korea. The increasing attention on multi-function IED, DGPS(digital generator protection system), for internal fault protection of large generator results in starting a national project in South Korea, the IED prototype development for next-generation power units. The voltage restrained overcurrent relay have been used as back-up overcurrent protection for generators. In this paper, voltage restrained overcurrent relay is one of the back-up protective factors in generator protection IED was presented. For evaluation performance of the voltage restrained overcurrent relay, the data of ATPDraw5.7p4 modeling was used.

A Feasibility Study for Application of Single-Chip Solution for Diagnostic Resting ECG (ECG 원칩 솔루션의 진단용 심전계 적용을 위한 타당성 연구)

  • Kang, Bum-Sun;Choi, Gi Sang
    • Journal of Biomedical Engineering Research
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    • v.36 no.4
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    • pp.86-94
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    • 2015
  • In order for medical devices to be used outside hospital, they have to be not only of small size but also power consumption has to be kept at low level. This study investigates the feasibility of application of ADS1298 ECG single-chip solution developed by Texas Instruments Inc. for use in development of a new platform for diagnostic resting ECG. To prove the feasibility of commercial products based on the ADS1298 chip, the performance of the ADS1298 chip was measured in terms of input impedance, common mode rejection, frequency response, and input dynamic range using the testing method under the suitability criteria of the IEC 60601-2-25 standard. Result of the this study shows that commercialization of the ECG products based on the ADS1298 ECG single-chip solution that satisfies the international standards would be possible, if the manufactures take the filter characteristics into account in building a new platform for diagnostic resting ECG.

Voting System Bus Protocol for a Highly-Reliable PLC with Redundant Modules (다중화 구조 고신뢰성 제어기기를 위한 보팅 시스템버스 프로토콜)

  • Jeong, Woohyuk;Park, Jaehyun
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.20 no.6
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    • pp.689-694
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    • 2014
  • An SPLC (Safety Programmable Logic Controller) must be designed to meet the highest safety standards, IEEE 1E, and should guarantee a level of fault-tolerance and high-reliability that ensures complete error-free operation. In order to satisfy these criteria, I/O modules, communication modules, processor modules and bus modules of the SPLC have been configured in triple or dual modular redundancy. The redundant modules receive the same data to determine the final data by the voting logic. Currently, the processor of each rx module performs the voting by deciding on the final data. It is the intent of this paper to prove the improvement on the current system, and develop a voting system for multiple data on a system bus level. The new system bus protocol is implemented based on a TCN-MVB that is a deterministic network consisting of a master-slave structure. The test result shows that the suggested system is better than the present system in view of its high utilization and improved performance of data exchange and voting.

Performance verification and improvement of the frequency analysis unit for GIS Preventive & Diagnostic Monitoring System (GIS 예방진단시스템 주파수 분석장치 성능개선 및 검증)

  • Kim, Won-Gyu;Kim, Min-Soo;Baek, Young-Sik
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.64 no.3
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    • pp.485-491
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    • 2015
  • This paper shows the design improvement and test model of FAU (Frequency Analysis Unit) in PDD (Partial Discharge Diagnosis system) for 800kV GIS (Gas Insulated Switchgear). We found some problems during operation of previous FAU, such as the aging of fiber-optic converter that can cause communication error, the malfunction of signal analysis circuit etc. And then we solved those problems by design improvement and verified the performance through type test. To monitor partial discharge, the performance of UHF sensor is important but the performance of frequency analysis unit is also very important. So we solved communication error, the malfunction of signal analysis circuit and then increased the operation reliability of FAU by improving fiber-optic converter and signal analysis circuit. Accredited testing laboratory carried out the performance verification test according to performance test criteria and procedure of reliability test standards, IEC-60225, 61000 and 60068 etc. We confirmed the test results which correspond with the performance test criteria.

Lithium-ion Battery Energy Storage System for Power Quality Improvement in Electrical Propulsion Ships (전기추진선박의 전력품질 개선을 위한 리튬-이온 배터리 에너지저장시스템 적용)

  • Ku, Hyun-Keun;Seo, Hye-Rim;Kim, Jang-Mok
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.20 no.4
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    • pp.351-355
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    • 2015
  • This paper explained the application of a lithium-ion battery energy storage system to electric propulsion ships. The power distribution in electric propulsion ships has low power quality because of the variation in the power consumption of the propulsion motor. For proper operation of the ship, the power quality needs to be improved, and the battery energy storage system is used to solve power-quality problems. The simulation models of electric propulsion ship and battery energy storage systems are constructed on MATLAB/Simulink to verify the improvement in power quality. The proposed system is applied in various scenarios of the propulsion motor state. The power quality achieved by using the battery energy storage system in both voltage and frequency satisfies the standards set by IEC-60092/101.

A Study on Inter Prediction Mode Determination using the Variance in the Motion Vectors (움직임 벡터의 변화량을 이용한 인터 예측 모드 결정에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, June;Kim, Youngseop
    • Journal of the Semiconductor & Display Technology
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.109-112
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    • 2014
  • H.264/AVC is an international video coding standard that is established in cooperation with ITU-T VCEG and ISO/IEC MPEG, which shows improved code and efficiency than the previous video standards. Motion estimation using various macroblock from 44 to 1616 among the compression techniques of H.264/AVC contributes much to high compression efficiency. Generally, in the case of small motion vector or low complexity about P slice is decided $P16{\times}16$ mode encoding method. But according to circumstances, macroblock is decided $P16{\times}16$ mode despite large motion vector. If the motion vector variance is more than threshold and final select mode is $P16{\times}16$ mode, it is switched to $P8{\times}8$ mode, so this paper shows that the storage capacity is reduced. The results of experiment show that the proposed algorithm increases the compression efficiency of the H.264/AVC algorithm to 0.4%, even reducing the time and without increasing complexity.

A Basic Study on the Application of Partial Discharge Test on Low-voltage Electrical and Electronic Devices (저압용 전기전자기기에 부분방전시험의 적용을 위한 기초연구)

  • Kil Gyung-Suk;Song Jae-Yong;Moon Seung-Bo;Cha Myung-Soo;Hwang Don-Ha;Kang Dong-Sik
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.19 no.6
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    • pp.586-590
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    • 2006
  • This paper deals with the application of a partial discharge (PD) test on low-voltage electrical and electronic devices, which is recently being accepted as a non-destructive and a effective dielectric test method. A comparative analysis combined with the Withstand Voltage Test (WVT) specified in IEC standards was carried out on low-voltage insulation transformers. The results showed that the WVT causes insulation degradation of the specimen during the test by applying high voltage. However, the PD test can be performed in ranges from 30 % to 50 % of the test voltage specified in the WVT. Therefore, the PD test is successfully applicable for a non-destructive test method on low-voltage electrical and electronic devices as a replacement of the WVT.