• 한국통신학회논문지
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• 제42권4호
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• pp.806-815
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• 2017

한국군은 국방시설기준이 정립되어 있으나 대부분 시설위주의 설계기준에 중점을 두고 작성되어 있다. 특히 정보통신분야에서는 세부적인 기준은 제시하지 않고 대략적인 수준으로만 제시되어 있다. 미군의 경우 1990년부터 각 군이 공통적으로 적용 가능한 시설기준에 대하여 통합시설기준서(UFC : Unified Facilities Criteria)를 완성해 모든 사업에 공통적용 할 수 있도록 설계기준을 제시하고 있다. 특히 정보통신분야에서는 시설분야와 연계해서 건물내부체계는 미군의 기지통신 기반구조설계기준(I3A: Installation, Information, Infrastructure Architecture)과 시스템에 대해서는 기지 및 캠퍼스지역 네트워크설계기준(ICAN : Installation and Campus area Network)과 비교를 통해 우리군의 지휘 통제시설 및 일반/행정시설에 대한 바람직한 설계기준선을 제시한다.

• Nutrition Research and Practice
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• 제11권6호
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• pp.479-486
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• 2017

BACKGROUND/OBJECTIVES: Timing of almond intake during a day may result differently in the perspectives of body composition and changes of lipid profile. The current study was conducted to compare the effects of daily almond intake as a preload versus as a snack on body composition, blood lipid profile, and oxidative and inflammation indicators among young Korean adults aged 20-39 years old. SUBJECTS/METHODS: Participants were randomly assigned to one of three groups: a pre-meal almond group (PM), a snack almond group (SN) in which participants were instructed to consume 56 g of almonds either as a preload before meals or as a snack between meals, respectively, and a control group (CL) in which participants were provided high-carbohydrate iso-caloric control food. Measurements were performed at baseline, weeks 8 and 16. RESULTS: A total of 169 (M 77 / F 92) out of the 227 participants completed the study between June 2014 and June 2015 (n = 58 for PM; 55 for SN; and 56 for CL). A significant decrease in body fat mass was observed in the PM group at both weeks 8 and 16 compared with the CL. There were significant intervention effects on changes of body fat mass (P = 0.025), body fat percentages (P = 0.019), and visceral fat levels (P < 0.001). Consuming almonds as a daily snack reduced the levels of total cholesterol (P = 0.043) and low-density lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol (P = 0.011) without changing high-density lipoprotein (HDL) cholesterol compared with the CL. CONCLUSION: Almond consumption as a preload modified body fat percentages, whereas snacking on almonds between meals improved blood lipid profiles. This trial was registered at ClinicalTrials.gov as NCT03014531.

• Nutrition Research and Practice
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• 제13권2호
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• pp.105-114
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• 2019

BACKGROUND/OBJECTIVES: Several previous studies have investigated whether regular walnut consumption positively changes heart-health-related parameters. The aim of this study was to investigate the effects of daily walnut intake on metabolic syndrome (MetS) status and other metabolic parameters among subjects with MetS. SUBJECTS/METHODS: This study was a two-arm, randomized, controlled crossover study with 16 weeks of each intervention (45 g of walnuts or iso-caloric white bread) with a 6 week washout period between interventions. Korean adults with MetS (n = 119) were randomly assigned to one of two sequences; 84 subjects completed the trial. At each clinic visit (at 0, 16, 22, and 38 weeks), MetS components, metabolic parameters including lipid profile, hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c), adiponectin, leptin, and apolipoprotein B, as well as anthropometric and bioimpedance data were obtained. RESULTS: Daily walnut consumption for 16 weeks improved MetS status, resulting in 28.6%-52.8% reversion rates for individual MetS components and 51.2% of participants with MetS at baseline reverted to a normal status after the walnut intervention. Significant improvements after walnut intake, compared to control intervention, in high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C) (P = 0.028), fasting glucose (P = 0.013), HbA1c (P = 0.021), and adiponectin (P = 0.019) were observed after adjustment for gender, age, body mass index, and sequence using a linear mixed model. CONCLUSION: A dietary supplement of 45 g of walnuts for 16 weeks favorably changed MetS status by increasing the concentration of HDL-C and decreasing fasting glucose level. Furthermore, consuming walnuts on a daily basis changed HbA1c and circulating adiponectin levels among the subjects with MetS. This trial is registered at ClinicalTrials.gov as NCT03267901.

• 미국학
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• 제32권1호
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• pp.169-198
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• 2009

Unlike the Democratic nomination, Republican nomination struggle has ended with an easy victory of Senator John McCain. This paper claims that the easy victory of McCain should not be interpreted as Republican's return to the median voter, because it masks religious schism and ideological discord among the Republicans. Christian rights were still reluctant to support McCain mostly due to his liberal position on social issues. In addition, the conservatives who request stricter immigration policy presented the mixed feeling toward the Republican candidate. Even though McCain chose the harmony inside the Republican party, rather than sticked to his liberal attitude toward social issues during the campaign for 2008 general election, McCain's defeat is unlikely to result in a rapid change in the Republican party.

• 한국의류학회지
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• 제16권1호
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• pp.123-136
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• 1992

The art which has been beginning and existing with the origin of human civilization had originated from human's play impulse, so called instincts incidentally and inevitably. The highly developed material civilization resulted in human alienations, and by turn to the primitive in order to overcome human alienationsalso they obtained creative inspiration from this activity and, in the result, created various animated arts. In this respect, the purpose of the study is to identify the primitivism in Lacroix fashion and the relationship between the modern art and in his design regarding the external plasticity and internal symbolism. For this purpose, 1 analyze the factors of primitivism in Lacroix fashion, and demonstrates the affinity between the primitivism, which is represented in his dress and the modern painting through the comparision and analysis of works, and dresses of Lacroix. Finally, Ican find out the guie close analogy of primitivism between the modern painting and the Lacroix's dress. That is, even the Lacroix fashion and modern painting are in different genre, they pursued the same way in the same category of art, we have a reperception of that fashion can be positioned in line with the art, as its one genre.

• Preventive Nutrition and Food Science
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• 제19권3호
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• pp.156-163
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• 2014

We investigated the effects of a high-protein diet and resveratrol supplementation on immune cells changes induced by abdominal irradiation in rats. Female Wistar rats were divided into 5 groups: 1) control diet, 2) control diet with irradiation 3) 30% high-protein diet with irradiation, 4) normal diet with resveratrol supplementation and irradiation, and 5) 30% high-protein diet with resveratrol supplementation and irradiation. We measured blood protein and albumin concentrations, lipid profiles, white blood cell (WBC) counts, proinflammatory cytokine production, and splenocyte proliferation in rats that had been treated with a 17.5 Gy dose of radiation 30 days prior. A high-protein diet affected plasma total cholesterol and very low density lipoprotein-cholesterol levels, which were increased by the radiation treatment. In addition, the lymphocyte percentage and immunoglobulin M (IgM) concentration were increased, and the neutrophil percentage was decreased in rats fed a high-protein diet. Resveratrol supplementation decreased the triglyceride (TG) level, but increased the IgM concentration and splenocyte proliferation. Proinflammatory cytokine production was lower in rats fed a high-protein diet supplemented with resveratrol than in rats fed a control diet. The results of the present study indicate that high-protein diets, with or without resveratrol supplementation, might assist with recovery from radiation-induced inflammation by modulating immune cell percentages and cytokine production.

• 한국식품영양학회지
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• 제29권5호
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• pp.595-604
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• 2016

It has been reported that the increased uric acid level is associated with metabolic syndrome risk factors in both male and female. However, there has not been enough studies to investigate gender differences of this association in Korea. To evaluate relation between serum uric acids and metabolic syndrome markers, anthropometric and biochemical analyses data was obtained from National Health Examination 2005 and 5,523 (M=3,097; F=2,426) data was analyzed. Results by quartile of serum uric acid levels in females showed that increased serum uric acid level was associated with elevated levels of total-. LDL-cholesterol, and triglycerides, whereas association between serum uric acid and total cholesterol levels was not observed in male subjects. In both female and male, higher quartile of serum uric acid level were linked with lower levels of HDL-cholesterol. In regression analysis, association of serum uric acid levels with fasting glucose levels was significant in female subjects only. In conclusion, higher serum uric acid levels were associated with metabolic syndrome indices, however gender differences were existed for total cholesterol.

• 한국식품영양과학회지
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• 제42권12호
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• pp.1924-1929
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• 2013

본 연구에서는 천연자원 식용 해조류인 톳으로부터 톳의 면역 증강효과를 알아보고자 마우스를 이용한 생체 내(in vivo) 실험 연구를 수행하였다. 톳 열수 추출물을 4주간 격일로 0, 50, 500 mg/kg b.w.의 농도로 마우스에 경구투여한 후 비장세포 증식능과 복강 대식세포에서 분비하는 사이토카인(IL-$1{\beta}$, IL-6, TNF-${\alpha}$) 분비량에 미치는 영향을 검색한 결과 두 농도 모두 Con A나 LPS로 자극 시 대조군에 비해 높은 비장세포 증식능을 보였고, 특히 50 mg/kg b.w. 농도로 투여한 군에서 비장세포 증식능이 최대를 나타내는 것을 알 수 있었다. 또한 복강 대식세포에 의한 사이토카인 분비량을 측정한 결과 LPS 첨가 시 IL-$1{\beta}$의 분비량은 500 mg/kg b.w.의 농도군에서 가장 높은 생성량이 관찰되었다. 이는 LPS를 투여한 군과 투여하지 않은 군에서 모두 동일한 경향을 보였다. IL-6 분비량은 LPS 첨가 시 50 mg/kg b.w.의 농도 투여군에서 가장 높은 생성을 나타냈다. TNF-${\alpha}$의 경우는 50 mg/kg b.w.의 농도로 투여한 군에서 대조군보다 유의적으로 높은 수준의 TNF-${\alpha}$가 분비되었다. 이상의 본 연구에서는 50 mg/kg b.w. 톳 열수 추출물 투여군에서 비장세포 증식능과 IL-$1{\beta}$, IL-6, TNF-${\alpha}$의 분비량을 상승시키는 것을 알 수 있었다. 이처럼 톳 열수 추출물은 마우스 면역계의 조절기전에 작용하여 면역세포 활성을 직접적으로 촉진시키거나 또는 이와 관련된 다른 면역반응에 영향을 미침으로써 면역활성에 효과적으로 작용할 수 있으리라 사료된다. 앞으로 인체에 대한 유용한 검색이 중요한 의의가 있다고 생각되며, 톳에 존재하는 면역활성물질의 순수 분리 및 동정이 계속적으로 이루어져야 할 필요가 있고 작용 기전과 이용에 대한 상세한 연구가 필요할 것으로 사료된다.