• Title/Summary/Keyword: IAD

Search Result 41, Processing Time 0.118 seconds

사고관리방안의 평가를 위한 인적오류분석 기법 요건과 방향

  • 이용희;하재주;정원대;김재환
    • Proceedings of the Korean Nuclear Society Conference
    • /
    • 1998.05a
    • /
    • pp.844-849
    • /
    • 1998
  • 사고관리 방안의 타당성에 대한 면밀한 정토를 위하여 제안된 방안에 대한 운전원의 수행 가능성을 평가하는 과정이 있다. 수행 가능성의 평가에서 기존의 적용 사례와 인적 오류 분석 기법들을 검토하여 기존의 인간 신뢰도 분석 기법을 활용하는데 발생하는 여러가지 문제를 점토하고 새로운 기법의 요건과 방향을 제시하였다. 또한, 산업안전관리 분야에서 사용되고 있는 IAD(industrial Accident Dynamics)를 기반으로 인적오류의 가능성을 분석하는 절차를 제안하였다

  • PDF

Analysis of Crash Potential by Vehicle Interactions Using Driving Simulations (주행 시뮬레이션을 이용한 차량간 상호작용에 따른 사고발생가능성 분석)

  • Kim, Yunjong;Oh, Cheol;Park, Subin;Choi, Saerona
    • The Journal of The Korea Institute of Intelligent Transport Systems
    • /
    • v.17 no.2
    • /
    • pp.98-112
    • /
    • 2018
  • Intentional aggressive driving (IAD) is a very dangerous driving behavior that threatens to attack the adjacent vehicles. Most existing studies have focused on the independent driving characteristics of attack drivers. However, the identification of interactions between the offender and the victim is necessary for the traffic safety analysis. This study established multi-agent driving simulation environments to systematically analyze vehicle interactions in terms of traffic safety. Time-to-collision (TTC) was adopted to quantify vehicle interactions in terms of traffic safety. In addition, a exponential decay function was further applied to compare the overall pattern of change in crash potentials when IAD events occurred. The outcome of this study would be useful in developing policy-making activities to enhance traffic safety by reducing dangerous driving events including intentional aggressive driving.

Properties of PLS reflector deposited on Al substrate (Al 기판 위에 증착한 PLS용 반사판의 특성)

  • Koo, Won-Hoe; Jeoung, Soon-Moon; Baik, Hong-Koo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
    • /
    • 2003.10a
    • /
    • pp.57-59
    • /
    • 2003
  • PLS에 사용되는 반사판의 반사율과 300도의 열적 안정성을 높이기 위해 두 충의 투명 산화막이 Al기판위에 증착된 Al 필름 위에 증착되었다. 광학적 고려를 위해 낮은 굴절률은 가진 $SiO_2$와 치밀하고 높은 굴절률을 가진 $SiO_2-CeO_2$ 복합 산화물이 IAD 방법에 의해 증착되었다. 복합 산화물의 조성에 따른 굴절률 변화로부터 보다 치밀한 구조를 갖는 조성이 결정되었으며 이와 더불어 엔드홀 이온 소스에 의한 조사를 통해 Al 필름 보다 높은 반사율과 열적 안정성을 얻을 수 있었다.

  • PDF

A Systems Approach to Press Injuries Using Fault Tree Analysis (Fault Tree Analysis에 의한 Press 안전사고의 체계적 분석)

  • Lee, Myeon-U;Yun, Jo-Deok
    • Journal of Korean Institute of Industrial Engineers
    • /
    • v.6 no.2
    • /
    • pp.1-11
    • /
    • 1980
  • The purpose of this study is to attempt a systems approach to press injuries using Fault Tree Analysis. Three major techniques were used: Industrial Accident Dynamics (IAD) by which accident analysis can be made, Fault Tree Analysis (FTA) by which quantification of accident analysis can be made, Computerized Algorithm by which minimal cut set to accident can be identified. A survey has been made of ninety two cases of press injuries from seven industrial firms. All cases of the accident are analyzed using the three techniques. According to the analysis, lack of safety knowledge and improper scaffold seem to be the primal cause of accident. Comparisons of the accident causes to actual accident reports (National Institute of Labor Science) demonstrates that the FTA is a powerful tool for industrial accident prevention. On the basis of this result, some countermeasures are discussed.

  • PDF

650nm IR Cut-off 필터의 제작 및 특성

  • Sin, Gwang-Su;Kim, Jin-Hyeok;Gi, Hyeon-Cheol;Kim, Hyo-Jin;Go, Hang-Ju;Kim, Seon-Hun;Kim, Du-Geun;Han, Myeong-Su
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
    • /
    • 2010.06a
    • /
    • pp.169-169
    • /
    • 2010
  • 650nm 적외선 차단 필터를 Macleod 프로그램을 이용하여 설계하고, 이온보조증착(IAD) 장비를 이용하여 코팅한 후 투과도, 파장, 두께특성을 조사하였다. 차단필터의 증착물질은 $TiO_2$ (n=2.30) /$SiO_2$ (n=1.46) 을 사용하여 45층의 다층 박막으로 증착하였다. 코팅된 차단필터는 차단파장이 651 nm로써 평균 ${\pm}5$ nm 이내의 편차를 보였다. 420~630 nm 파장영역에서 평균 투과도는 89%이었으며, 투과도의 균일도는 약 2.12로써 매우 균일하였다. 투과도기 단파장 영역에서 감소된 것은 다층박막 증착 시 산소가 결핍된 것으로 판단된다.

  • PDF

Numerical Analysis of the Chill Effect in L-shaped Sand Castings (L-형 사형주조에서 Chill 효과에 관한 수치적 해석)

  • Kim, Sam-Dong;Kang, Choon-Sik
    • Journal of Korea Foundry Society
    • /
    • v.5 no.2
    • /
    • pp.109-117
    • /
    • 1985
  • A two dimensional analysis of the solidification phenomena has been simulated by IAD (Implicit Alternating Direction)method for L-shaped castings with external chills. The effect of chills has been studied with the variation of chill size, shape, and their materials, and also with the variation of the pouring temperature. Three kinds of cross-sectional shapes of chills such as triangle, square, and L-shape were chosen, and graphite, cast iron, and copper for their materials. It has been shown by the computation that the hot spot at the junction of L-shaped castings can not be removed by external chills, and that the distance between the inner corner and the hot spot on the line of symmetry, as well as the solidification time of castings depend only on VHC (Volumetric Heat Capacity).

  • PDF

The Manufacture and Properties Analysis of Anti-Reflection Coating Thin Film of Laser Diode Mirror (레이저 다이오드 Mirror면의 Anti-Reflection 코팅 박막 제작 및 특성 분석)

  • Ki, Hyun-Chul;Kim, Sean-Hoon;Kim, Sang-Taek;Kim, Hyo-Jin;Kim, Hwe-Jong;Hong, Kyung-Jin;Min, Yong-Ki;Cho, Jae-Cheol;Gu, Hal-Bon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
    • /
    • 2006.12a
    • /
    • pp.103-106
    • /
    • 2006
  • Semiconductor laser diode has a reflective facet in a both-ends side fundamentally. Laser performance for improving, Anti-Reflection and High-reflection coating on the facet of semiconductor laser diode. To prevent internal feedback from both facets for realizing superluminescent diode and reducing the reflection-induced intensity noise of laser diode, it's key techniques are AR/HR coatings. In the study AR coating film were manufactured by Ion-Assisted Deposition(IAD) system. Then manufactured coating film measurement electrical properties(L-I-V, Se, Resistor) and Optical properties (wavelength FFP)

  • PDF

A Study on Buffer Layer Design for Transmittance Improvement of Indium Tin Oxide (ITO 투과율 향상을 위한 Buffer층 설계에 관한 연구)

  • Ki, Hyun-Chul;Lee, Jeong-Bin;Kim, Sang-Ki;Hong, Kyung-Jin
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
    • /
    • v.23 no.1
    • /
    • pp.24-28
    • /
    • 2010
  • We have proposed an Buffer layer to improve the transmittance of ITO. Here, $SiO_2$ and $TiO_2$ were selected as the Buffer layer coating material. The structures of Buffer layer were designed in ITO/$SiO_2/TiO_2$/Glass and ITO/Glass/$TiO_2/SiO_2$. Then, these materials were deposited by ion-assisted deposition system. Transmittances of deposited ITO were 86.14 and 85.07%, respectively. These results show that the proposed structure has higher transmittance than the conventional ITO device.

A Study on the design and implementation of Intelligent Advertisement Operation System based on User's Feedback in Mobile Environments

  • Lee, Yong-Ki;Moon, Nam-Mee
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
    • /
    • v.20 no.8
    • /
    • pp.93-104
    • /
    • 2015
  • In this paper, the design of intelligent_advertisement_operation system(IAdOS) based on user's feedback is proposed for mobile environments. The proposed system stores the advertising contents created by the advertising provider and recommends the personalized advertising contents by analyzing the context information, and then feedback information of the advertisements. Since the proposed system which can recommends provide the smart advertisement contents based on personal preference, it is expected to contribute the new service model development of in the field of advertising market.

The association of abdominal obesity, obesity and parathyroid hormone in Korean adults (aged≥50 years): The Korea National Health and Nutrition Survey, 2011 (50세 이상 한국 성인에서 비만과 부갑상샘호르몬의 관련성 -2011 국민건강영양조사에 근거하여)

  • Lee, Kyu Su;Yoon, Yo Sang;Yoon, Hyun
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
    • /
    • v.16 no.6
    • /
    • pp.3882-3888
    • /
    • 2015
  • The present study was conducted to assess the relationship between obesity and abdominal obesity and Parathyroid hormone (PTH) in adults aged 50 or older (n=3,305) using 2011 Korean National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (KNHANES) data, which represents national data in Korea. Key study results were as follows: First, the PTH levels increased significantly with an increase in Body mass index (BMI) (p=0.003), shown by sIAD levels after adjusted the variables that affect sIAD levels (age, gender, SBP, DBP, and 25(OH)D). These were $66.25{\pm}0.89ng/dL$ for Normal weight (BMI, < $23.0kg/m^2$), $67.83{\pm}1.07 ng/dL$ for Overweight (BMI, $23.0-24.9kg/m^2$), $70.71{\pm}0.94ng/dL$ for Obesity (BMI,${\geq}25.0kg/m^2$). Second, the PTH level of abdominal obesity group ($69.30{\pm}0.80ng/dL$) was significantly higher (p=0.017) than non-abdominal obesity group ($66.63{\pm}0.74ng/dL$). In conclusion, BMI and waist measurement are positively associated with the PTH levels in Korean adults.