• Title/Summary/Keyword: I.C.U.

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개발도상국에서의 국립공원과 동물보존지역의 통합문제-"아프리카"를 중심으로

  • the National parks of Association of Korea
    • 공원문화
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    • s.35
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    • pp.40-42
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    • 1987
  • 본지는 개발도상국에서의 보존을 위한 개발 이라는 개념에 발맞추어 지방과 지역개발계획안에 완전히 통합된 국가의 개발 정책에서 필수불가결한 요소인 공원이나 보호구역을 설정하는 방법을 제시한 것으로 '86, I.U.C.N. 발간 Parks지에 게재된 내용이다.

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A Study on the Application of the Cyber Threat Management System to the Future C4I System Based on Big Data/Cloud (빅데이터/클라우드 기반 미래 C4I체계 사이버위협 관리체계 적용 방안 연구)

  • Park, Sangjun;Kang, Jungho
    • Convergence Security Journal
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    • v.20 no.4
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    • pp.27-34
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    • 2020
  • Recently, the fourth industrial revolution technology has not only changed everyday life greatly through technological development, but has also become a major keyword in the establishment of defense policy. In particular, Internet of Things, cloud, big data, mobile and cybersecurity technologies, called ICBMS, were selected as core leading technologies in defense information policy along with artificial intelligence. Amid the growing importance of the fourth industrial revolution technology, research is being carried out to develop the C4I system, which is currently operated separately by the Joint Chiefs of Staff and each military, including the KJCCS, ATCIS, KNCCS and AFCCS, into an integrated system in preparation for future warfare. This is to solve the problem of reduced interoperability for joint operations, such as information exchange, by operating the C4I system for each domain. In addition, systems such as the establishment of an integrated C4I system and the U.S. military's Risk Management Framework (RMF) are essential for efficient control and safe operation of weapons systems as they are being developed into super-connected and super-intelligent systems. Therefore, in this paper, the intelligent cyber threat detection, management of users' access to information, and intelligent management and visualization of cyber threat are presented in the future C4I system based on big data/cloud.

The Magnetic Properties of Nanocrystalline Fe73.5Cu1Nb3Si15.5B7 Alloy Powder Cores (Fe73.5Cu1Nb3Si15.5B7나노 결정립 합금 분말 코아의 자기적 특성)

  • Noh, T.H.;Choi, H.Y.;Ahn, S.J.
    • Journal of the Korean Magnetics Society
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.7-12
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    • 2004
  • The annealing-temperature dependence of magnetic properties in compressed powder cores being composed of ball-milled F $e_{73.5}$C $u_1$N $b_3$S $i_{15.5}$ $B_{7}$ alloy powders (size 250∼850${\mu}{\textrm}{m}$) and 5 wt% of ceramic insulators has been investigated. When annealed at 5$50^{\circ}C$ for 1 h and so transformed to $\alpha$-Fe phase nanocrystalline structure with the grain size of 11 nm (electrical resistivity : 110 $\mu$$.$cm), the highest effective permeability of 125 and quality factor of 53 were obtained, and the permeability persisted up to about 500 KHz. Further the core loss measured at the frequency of 50 KHz and the induction amplitude of 0.1 T was very low (230 mW/㎤). However the dc bias characteristics was not satisfactory as compared to that of conventional powder core materials(MPP, Sendust etc.). The inferior dc bias property of F $e_{73.5}$C $u_1$N $b_3$S $i_{15.5}$ $B_{7}$ alloy powder cores was attributed to the fact that the size of powder was too large for obtaining the same permeability with that of conventional materials.

Immunostimulatory Effects of Traditional Doenjang (전통된장의 면역증강 효과)

  • Lee, Chang-Hyun;Youn, Young;Song, Geun-Seoub;Kim, Young-Soo
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Food Science and Nutrition
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    • v.40 no.9
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    • pp.1227-1234
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    • 2011
  • We investigated the immunostimulatory effects of doenjang, a famous Korean traditional food made from fermented soybean paste, on the immunohistochemical reaction in the gastrointestinal (GI) tract and immune response in mice. Male C57BL/6N mice (6 weeks-old) were divided into 4 experimental diet treatment groups and a basal diet (control) group, and fed with different diets for 4 weeks. The immunoreactive density of $CD4^+/CD8^+$ lymphocytes were strongly stained in the jejunum and colon in Group III. The immunoreactivity of universal nitric oxide synthase (uNOS) was strongly stained in the myenteric plexus in the colon of all doenjang-fedgroups (I, II and III). The colonic immunoreactive density of protein kinase C-${\alpha}$ (PKC-${\alpha}$) was strongly increased in Groups II and III, while that of stem-cell factor (c-kit) was increased in colonic mucosa of all doenjang-fedgroups (I, II and III) and especially increased in the colonic muscle layer of Group III. These morphological and immunological results indicated that the intake of doenjang could improve the mucosal immune reaction, gastrointestinal motility, blood circulation in the GI tract, and the immuneactivity of the body. These results provide experimental evidence about the health benefits of doenjang.

Analysis of Transient Features in Speech Signal by Estimating the Short-term Energy and Inflection points (변곡점 및 단구간 에너지평가에 의한 음성의 천이구간 특징분석)

  • Choi, I.H.;Jang, S.K.;Cha, T.H.;Choi, U.S.;Kim, C.S.
    • Speech Sciences
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    • v.3
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    • pp.156-166
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    • 1998
  • In this paper, I would like to propose a dividing method by estimating the inflection points and the average magnitude energy in speech signals. The method proposed in this paper gave not only a satisfactory solution for the problems on dividing method by zero-crossing rate, but could estimate the feature of the transient period after dividing the starting point and transient period in speech signals before steady state. In the results of the experiment carried out with monosyllabic speech, it was found that even through speech samples indicated in D.C. level, the staring and ending point of the speech signals were exactly divided by the method. In addition to the results, I could compare with the features, such as the length of transient period, the short term energy, the frequency characteristics, in each speech signal.

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