• Title/Summary/Keyword: Hysteresis control

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A Variable Hysteresis Control for a DC Bus Conditioner (DC Bus Conditioner을 위한 카변히스테리시스제어)

  • La, Jae-Du;Han, Moon-Seob
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2008.11a
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    • pp.472-475
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    • 2008
  • A DC distributed power system(DPS) has many loads with varied functions. In particular, there may be large pulsed toads with short duty ratio, which can affect the normal operation of other loads. In this paper, a bi-directional converts with inductive storage is used as a DC bus conditioner to damp voltage transients on the bus. In addition, the constant frequency hysteresis control technique for a DC bus conditioner is presented. A simple and fast prediction of the hysteresis band-width is implemented by the phase-lock loop control, keeping constant switching frequency. This technique offers the excellent dynamic response in load or parameter variation. The control performance is illustrated by simulated results with the SABER package. The proposed hysteresis control results in the shortest and the smallest excursions.

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Traffic Control with Double Threshold in ATM Networks (이중 문턱값 설정에 의한 ATM망의 트래픽 제어기법)

  • 정상국;진용옥
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.19 no.8
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    • pp.1475-1484
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    • 1994
  • In this paper, a priority scheduling algorithm with double threshold and a traffic control mechanism with hysteresis effect are proposed. The double threshold priority scheduling is studied based on HOL and QLT. The hysteresis effect traffic control is specified by hysteresis effect QLT and traffic rate control. According to the simulation results, it can be shown that the proposed dynamic priority scheduling brings better processing performance than the existing QLT algorithm. And the results demonstrate that QLT and traffic rate control with hysteresis effect enhance the performance in comparison with those of single threshold.

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Analysis of the Thickness Effect for Hysteresis Ring of Hysteresis Motor with Vector Hysteresis Model

  • Hong, Sun-Ki
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.20 no.9
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    • pp.84-89
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    • 2006
  • This paper presents the thickness effect of hysteresis ring of hysteresis motor using finite element method combined with a vector hysteresis model. From the magnitude and direction of the magnetic field intensity, the magnetization of each ring element is calculated by a vector hysteresis model. The developed torque can be obtained with the vector sum of individual torque of each element on the hysteresis ring. From these calculations, it can be found that the motor torque is not in proportion to the thickness of the ring. As a result, there exists a proper point of thickness and that can be determined using the proposed methoㅇ in this paper.

Microprocessor-based and Modified Hysteresis Current Controller Design for BLDCM Drive

  • Lee, Sang-Wook;Ki, Gwang-Heon;Won, Jong-Soo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1989.11a
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    • pp.25-28
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    • 1989
  • This paper is to study a modified hysteresis band current control technique for keeping the fixed switching frequency. The control technique is applied to an brushless DC motor(BLDCM). This paper gives an analysis of the modified hysteresis band with isolated neutral case and the PI controller with current limiter in forward loop; their characteristics are studied by simulation. The proposed control technique is implemented by using a microprocessor-based system.

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Current Controlled PWM for Multilevel Voltage-Source Inverters with Variable and Constant Switching Frequency Regulation Techniques: A Review

  • Gawande, S.P.;Ramteke, M.R.
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.14 no.2
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    • pp.302-314
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    • 2014
  • Due to advancements in power electronics and inverter topologies, the current controlled multilevel voltage-source pulse width modulated (PWM) inverter is usually preferred for accurate control, quick response and high dynamic performance. A multilevel topology approach is found to be best suited for overcoming many problems arising from the use of high power converters. This paper presents a comprehensive review and comparative study of several current control (CC) techniques for multilevel inverters with a special emphasis on various approaches of the hysteresis current controller. Since the hysteresis CC technique poses a problem of variable switching frequency, a ramp-comparator controller and a predictive controller to attain constant switching frequency are described along with its quantitative comparison. Furthermore, various methods have been reviewed to achieve hysteresis current control PWM with constant switching frequency operation. This paper complies various guidelines to choose a particular method suitable for application at a given power level, switching frequency and dynamic response.

In Memristor Based Differential or Integral Control Circuit, Hysteresis Curve Characteristic Analysis According to Capacitance (멤리스터 기반 미분 및 적분제어 회로에서의 커패시턴스 변화에 따른 히스테리시스 곡선 특성 분석)

  • Choi, Jin-Woong;Mo, Young-Sea;Song, Han-Jung
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.28 no.10
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    • pp.658-664
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    • 2015
  • This paper presents an electrical feature analysis of hysteresis curves in memristor differential and intergral control circuit. After making macro model of the memristor device, electric characteristics of the model such as time analysis, frequency dependent DC I-V curves were performed by PSPICE simulation. Also, we made a circuit of memristor-capacitor based on nano-wired memristor device and analyzed the simulated PSPICE results. Finally, we proposed a memristor based differential or integral control circuit, analyzed hysteresis curve characteristic in the control circuit.

Hysteresis Modeling and Control of Terfenol-D Actuator (Terfenol-D 액츄에이터의 히스테리시스 모델링과 제어)

  • Park, Y. W.;M. C. Lim;Kim, D. Y.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2003.06a
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    • pp.660-663
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    • 2003
  • This paper proposes a systematic approach for an accurate control of the Terfenol-D actuator taking into account hysteresis, modeled by applying the classical Preisach operator with memory curve. A desired input displacement is calculated by using the hysteresis inverter, which is fed into the actuator. Then the PI compensator corrects the error between the commanded and actual displacements. Experiments with the step responses show that the PI controller settles in 70 ms and the hybrid controller in 20 ms. It means that the concurrent application of two control schemes is effective to control the actuator.

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A Study on Noise Reduction Characteristics of Active Noise Controller Using Hysteresis Control Method (히스테리시스 제어 방식을 이용한 능동 소음 제어기의 소음저감 특성에 관한 연구)

  • 이승요;김홍성;최규하
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.2 no.2
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    • pp.35-40
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    • 1997
  • The hysteresis control method has been frequently used for current control of power conversion equipments or motor drive systems. This method makes the measured signal follow the reference signal by changing the control signal whenever the error signal exceeds the preset band width. In this paper, hysteresis control method with fast response characteristics is applied for active noise control to suppress acoustic noise. Both Pentium processor and sound blaster 16 are used for experimental implementation, which executes A/D, D/A conversion and also is used as operating source of loudspeaker for audible noise cancellation.

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Multistage Inverters Control Using Surface Hysteresis Comparators

  • Menshawi, Menshawi K.;Mekhilef, Saad
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.59-69
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    • 2013
  • An alternative technique to control multilevel inverters with vector approximations has been presented. The innovative control method utilizes specially designed two-dimensional hysteresis comparators to simplify the implementation and improve the resultant waveform. The multistage inverter designed with maximum number of levels is operated in such a way to approximate the reference voltage vector by exploiting the large number of multilevel inverter vectors. A three-stage inverter with the main high voltage stage made of three phase, six-switch and singly-fed inverter is considered for application to the proposed design. The proposed control concept is to maintain a higher voltage stage state as long as it can lead to a target vector. High and medium voltage stages controllers are based on surface hysteresis comparators to hold the switching state or to perform the necessary change to achieve its reference voltage with minimal switching losses. The low voltage stage controller is designed to approximate the target reference voltage to the nearest inverter vector using the nearest integer rounding and adjustment comparators. Model simulation and prototype test results show that the proposed control technique clearly outperforms the previous control methods.

EEV Superheat Control of a Multi-type Heat Pump by Using Dither Signal (멀티형 히트펌프 전자팽창밸브의 디더 신호를 적용한 과열도 제어)

  • 한도영;표수환
    • Korean Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Engineering
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    • v.14 no.11
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    • pp.948-953
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    • 2002
  • The electronic expansion valve (EEV) may be used to control the refrigerant flow rate for the multi-type heat pump. Stepping motor driven EEV may precisely control the refrigerant flow rate to meet each internal load requirement. To control the EEV, PI algorithm may be used. But the hysteresis of EEV deteriorates the performance of superheat control. To reduce the performance degradation, the PI algorithm along with the dither signal may be used. The dither signal, with about 10 times higher frequency than the system crossover frequency and about 10 times larger magnitude than the deadband of hysteresis, was selected for the superheat control of EEV. Experimental results showed the improvement of EEV control by adding the dither signal to the PI algorithm.