• Title/Summary/Keyword: Hysteresis band

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Direct Torque Control of Induction Motor for Constant Switching by Torque Slop (토오크 기울기에 의한 일정스위칭을 위한 유도전동기의 직접토오크 제어)

  • Park, Jung-Kook;Kim, Dae-Kon;Jeong, Byeong-Ho;Choi, Youn-Ok;Cho, Geum-Bae;Baek, Hyung-Lae
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2003.04a
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    • pp.296-299
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    • 2003
  • The conventional DTC strategy provides a fast torque response even though it has very simple scheme consisted with only two hysteresis band comparators and a switching table for torque and flux control. Drawbacks of the conventional DTC are relatively high torque ripple at low speed and variation of the switching frequency according to motor speed. In this paper, the new direct torque control(DTC) schemes are proposed. Those schemes are based on the torque slope and enable to reduce the torque ripple and maintain the switching frequency constantly.

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A PMSM Motion Control System with Direct Torque Control (직접토크제어에 의한 PMSM의 위치제어 시스템)

  • 김남훈
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2000.07a
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    • pp.615-619
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    • 2000
  • This paper presents an implementation of digital motion control system of Surface Permanent-Magnet Synchronous Motor(SPMSM) vector drives with a direct torque control(DTC) using the 16bit DSP TMS320F240 The DSP controller enable enhanced real time algorithm and cost-effective design of intelligent control for motors which can be yield enhanced operation fewer system components lower system cost increased efficiency and high performance The system presented are stator flux and torque observer of stator flux feedback model that inputs are current and voltage sensing of motor terminal and angle for a low speed operating area two hysteresis band controllers an optimal switching look-up table and IGBT voltage source inverter by using fully integrated control software. The developed control system are shown a good motion control response characteristic results and high performance features using 1.0Kw purposed servo drive SPMSM.

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Instantaneous Voltage Control of Inverter for Uninterruptible Power Supply (무정전전원장치용 인버터의 순시전압제어)

  • Kim, Jae-Sik;Kim, Wan-Ki;Kim, Hyo-Sung;Park, Se-Hyun;Choi, Jae-Ho
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1992.07b
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    • pp.1055-1059
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    • 1992
  • Instantaneous Voltage Control of inverter for uninterruptible power supply(UPS) is presented. In order to improve the transient response, the authors propose a control scheme based on a double regulation loop with sinusoidal hysteresis band. And also, using 8097 single chip microprocessor, software synchronization and static switch control scheme is impremented with minimal hard ware structure.

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A Simplified Modulation Strategy for Three-leg Voltage Source Inverter Fed Unsymmetrical Two-winding Induction Motor

  • Sinthusonthishat, Saliltip;Chuladaycha, Nontawat
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.8 no.6
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    • pp.1337-1344
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    • 2013
  • This paper presents a simplified modulation strategy for the three-leg VSI fed two-winding induction motor. The strategy provides independent unbalanced voltage control for the main and auxiliary windings. This make the motor can be reversed rotation through the range of motor speed operation without limitation of voltage boost of the auxiliary winding. To study the advantages of the proposed drive, the experimental results such as voltage stresses, hysteresis band of the currents in locus, and also acoustic noise levels of the three-leg VSI are compared with those of the conventional two-leg topology. The results obviously show that the proposed technique achieves superior performance compared with the traditional scheme in case of dramatic increase of DC bus utilization, effective reduction of harmonic voltages content, and also significant enhancement of motor efficiency.

Finite Element Analysis of Magnetostrictive Linear Actuator (자왜재료를 이용한 선형 작동기의 유한요소 해석)

  • Kim, Yoon-Chang;Kim, Jae-Hwan
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.17 no.4 s.121
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    • pp.356-362
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    • 2007
  • Magnetostrictive materials have been used for linear actuators due to its large strain, large force output with moderate frequency band in the presence of magnetic field. However their performance analysis is difficult because of nonlinear material behaviors in terms of coupled strain-magnetic field dependence, nonlinear permeability, pre-stress dependence and hysteresis. This paper presents a finite element analysis technique for magnetostrictive linear actuator. To deal with coupled problems and nonlinear behaviors, a simple finite element approach is proposed, which is based on separate magnetic field calculation and displacement simulation. The finite element formulation and an in-house program development are illustrated, and a simulation model is made for a magnetostrictive linear actuator. The fabrication and performance test of the linear actuator are explained, and the performance comparison with simulation result is shown. Since this approach is simple, it can be applied for analyzing magnetostrictive underwater projectors and ultrasonic transducers.

A Study on the Characteristics of Solar Cell Inverter Using Hysteresis control Technique (히스테리시스 제어기법을 이용한 태양광발전용 인버터 출력특성에 관한 연구)

  • Lim, Hong-Woo;Choi, Youn-Ok;Kim, Ki-Bum;Baek, Hyung-Lae;Cho, Geum-Bae;Kim, Dong-Hwi
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2001.07b
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    • pp.1296-1299
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    • 2001
  • In this paper, a simple, novel approach is proposed for a variable hysterisis band current controller which uses feedback techniques to achieve constant switching frequency with good dynamic response. The simulation result shows constant switching frequency and consequenctly the load current ripple decrease.

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Capacitance-Voltage Characteristics of MIS Capacitors Using Polymeric Insulators

  • Park, Jae-Hoon;Choi, Jong-Sun
    • Journal of Information Display
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.1-4
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    • 2008
  • In this study, we investigate the capacitance-voltage (C-V) characteristics of metal-insulator-semiconductor (MIS) capacitors consisting of pentacene, as an organic semiconductor, and polymeric insulators such as poly(4-vinylphenol) (PVP) orpolystyrene (PS) prepared by spin-coating process, to analyze the interfacial characteristics between pentacene and polymeric insulators. Compared with the device with PS, the MIS capacitor with PVP exhibited a pronounced shift in the flat-band voltage according to the bias sweep direction. This hysteric feature in the C-V characteristics is thought to be attributed to the trapped charges at the interface between pentacene and PVP owing to the hydrophilicity of PVP. From the experimental results, we can conclude that surface polarity of polymeric insulator has a critical effect on the interfacial properties, thereby affecting the bias stability of organic thin-film transistors.

A Study on Characteristics Analysis of Switched Reluctance Motor (스위치드 릴럭턴스 모터의 특성해석에 관한 연구)

  • Suh, Ki-Young;Lee, Huyn-Woo;Kim, Young-Mun;Mun, Sang-Pil
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2000.07e
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    • pp.152-156
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    • 2000
  • A Switched Reluctance Motor(SRM) has been widely studied for practical use due to recent development on technology of power electronics. Because of its advantage that are high speed driving, simple structure and easy variable-speed control, it is expected for applications to automo biles and others. However, it has some problems that are, for examples, relatively high torque ripples and electromagnetic noise. In this paper, a simple theory is presented to represent characteristic of a SRM and theoretical results are compared with experimental ones. In the theory, the inductance variations of a SRM are approximated as linear and winding resistances and the magnetic saturation are ignored. With these approximations, we derived some equations expressing load characteristics of a SRM. Also, the torque ripple was removed by applying a variable hysteresis band control.

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Sensorless control of PMSM in low speed range using high frequency voltage injection (전압주입 방식을 이용한 PMSM 센서리스 제어에 관한 연구)

  • Yoon Seok-chae;Kim Jang-mok
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.119-122
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    • 2003
  • This paper describes the sensorless technique for the surface-mounted permanent-magent synchronous motor(SPMSM or PMSM) drive based on magnetic saliency. The control technique is a sensorless control algorithm that injects the high frequency voltage to the stator terminal in order to estimate the rotor position and speed. The rotor position and speed for sensorless vector control is achieved by appropriate signal processing to extract the position information from the stator current in the low speed range including zero speed. Proposed sensorless algorithm using the double-band hysteresis controller and initial rotor position detection exhibits excellent reference tracking and increased robustness. Experimental results are presented to verify the feasibility of the proposed control schemes.

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A Speed Sensorless SPMSM Position Control System with Direct Torque Control (직접 토크제어에 의한 속도검출기 없는 SPMSM의 속도 제어 시스템)

  • Kim, Min-Ho;Kim, Nam-Hun;Kim, Dong-Hee;Kim, Min-Huei
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2001.04a
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    • pp.277-280
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    • 2001
  • This paper presents a speed sensorless implementation of digital speed control system of Surface Permanent-Magnet Synchronous Motor(SPMSM) drives with a direct torque control(DTC). The system presented are stator flux and torque observer of stator flux feedback control model that inputs are current and voltage sensing of motor terminal with estimated rotor angle for a low speed operating area, two hysteresis band controllers, an optimal switching look-up table, rotor speed estimator, and IGBT voltage source inverter by using fully integrated control software. The developed speed sensorless control system are shown a good motion control response characteristic results and high performance features using 1.0Kw purposed servo drive SPMSM.

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