• Title/Summary/Keyword: Hysteresis Characteristics

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A Robust Control System Design for Compensating Hysteresis of a Piezoelectric Actuator-based Actuation Unit (압전 소자 기반 구동 유닛의 히스테리시스 보상 강인 제어기 설계)

  • Kim, Hwa-Soo;Kim, Jong-Won
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Technology Engineers
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    • v.21 no.2
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    • pp.324-330
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    • 2012
  • In this paper, we presents a robust control system design for compensating hysteresis of a piezoelectric actuator-based actuation unit. First, the dynamics between the input voltage and the output displacement of the actuation unit are unravelled via a non-parametric system identification method. From the dynamic characteristics of those experimental transfer functions, a parametric model is then derived, whose dynamics match those of the non-parametric ones under various conditions on input voltages. A robust controller is constructed on the basis of this parametric model in order not only to effectively compensate the hysteresis of the actuation unit but also to guarantee the robust stability. Extensive experiments show that the proposed robust control system successfully mitigate the effect of the hysteresis and improve the tracking capability of the actuation unit.

A Study on the Hysteresis Effects on a Passenger Car Driveline (승용차 동력전달계의 히스테리시스 영향에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Young-Heub;Park, Dong-Hoon
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.16 no.5
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    • pp.140-146
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    • 2008
  • A friction damper is installed in the passenger car driveline in order to dissipate the torsional vibration energy. The frictional damping hysteresis has considerable influences on the driveline vibration characteristics and, therefore, it is one of the most important parameters in the damper design. To investigate the hysteresis effects on the driveline vibration, a dynamic model of the passenger car driveline with manual transmission has developed, and simulations were executed on the several different driving conditions for various hysteresis values. To verify the model, vehicle tests are preformed and the test data were compared with the simulations results. The simulation and test results show good agreements and the model could be used to determine the optimal hyteresis values in early design stage of the damper.

Heat Characteristics Analysis of Synchronous Reluctance Motor Using FEM Coupled Electromagnetic Field and Thermal Field

  • Lee, Jung-Ho;Jeon, Ah-Ram
    • Journal of Magnetics
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    • v.15 no.3
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    • pp.138-142
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    • 2010
  • This paper reports the development of an analysis method in a synchronous reluctance motor (SynRM) using the finite element method (FEM) coupled with the electromagnetic field of the Preisach model, which represents an additional thermal source due to hysteresis loss and a thermal field. This study focused on thermal analysis relative to hysteresis and copper losses in a SynRM.

Microprocessor-based and Modified Hysteresis Current Controller Design for BLDCM Drive

  • Lee, Sang-Wook;Ki, Gwang-Heon;Won, Jong-Soo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1989.11a
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    • pp.25-28
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    • 1989
  • This paper is to study a modified hysteresis band current control technique for keeping the fixed switching frequency. The control technique is applied to an brushless DC motor(BLDCM). This paper gives an analysis of the modified hysteresis band with isolated neutral case and the PI controller with current limiter in forward loop; their characteristics are studied by simulation. The proposed control technique is implemented by using a microprocessor-based system.

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Inelastic Behavior of Standard School Building according to Hysteresis Models (이력모델에 따른 표준학교건물의 비탄성거동 연구)

  • Je, Jeong-Hyun;Kim, Jin-Sang;Yoon, Tae-Ho
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.10 no.4
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    • pp.838-845
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    • 2009
  • The inelastic response characteristics of the standard school buildings depending on selection of hysteresis models are reviewed. Three earthquake records of El-centre, Santa-Monica, Taft and three artificial earthquake records in accordance with Korea standard are used and the inelastic response characteristics such as story shear force, story drift ratio, story displacement, hinge distribution state are reviewed with various hysteresis models. As results, story shear force is increased by maximum 60% according to hysteresis model. And Story drift ratio is increased by maximum 42% according to hysteresis model. And The result with clough model shows the maximum hinge distribution state.

A Study on Noise Reduction Characteristics of Active Noise Controller Using Hysteresis Control Method (히스테리시스 제어 방식을 이용한 능동 소음 제어기의 소음저감 특성에 관한 연구)

  • 이승요;김홍성;최규하
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.2 no.2
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    • pp.35-40
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    • 1997
  • The hysteresis control method has been frequently used for current control of power conversion equipments or motor drive systems. This method makes the measured signal follow the reference signal by changing the control signal whenever the error signal exceeds the preset band width. In this paper, hysteresis control method with fast response characteristics is applied for active noise control to suppress acoustic noise. Both Pentium processor and sound blaster 16 are used for experimental implementation, which executes A/D, D/A conversion and also is used as operating source of loudspeaker for audible noise cancellation.

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A Experimental Study on the Electronic Control Hysteresis Phenomenon of Lean Burn in Spark Ignition Engine (스파크 점화 엔진에서 희박연소의 전자제어 히스테리시스 현상에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • 김응채;김판호;서병준;김치원;이치우
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.28 no.3
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    • pp.475-481
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    • 2004
  • Recently it is strongly required on lower fuel consumption. lower exhaust emission, higher engine performance. and social demands in a spark ignition gasoline engine. In this study. the experimental engine used at test. it has been modified the lean burn gasoline engine. and used the programmable engine management system, and connected the controller circuit which is designed for the engine control. At the parametric study of the engine experiment, it has been controlled with fuel injection, ignition timing. swirl mode, equivalence ratio engine dynamometer load and speed as the important factors governing the engine performance adaptively. It has been found the combustion characteristics to overcome the hysteresis phenomena between normal and lean air-fuel mixing ranges. by mean of the look-up table set up the mapping values. at the optimum conditions during the engine operation. As the result, it is found that the strength of the swirl flow with the variation of engine speed and load is effective on combustion characteristics to reduce the bandwidth of the hysteresis regions. The results show that mass fraction burned and heat release rate pattern with crank angle are reduced much rather, and brake specific fuel consumption is also reduced simultaneously.

Soil-Water Characteristics and Hysteretic Behaviors on Unsaturated Pavement Subgrades in Test Roads (시험도로 노상토의 불포화 함수특성 및 이력현상)

  • Park Seong-Wan;Shin Gil-Ho;Kim Byeong-Soo
    • International Journal of Highway Engineering
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    • v.8 no.2 s.28
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    • pp.95-104
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    • 2006
  • Hysteresis is a common feature exhibited in hydraulic properties of an unsaturated soil. This study focuses on hysteresis observed in a compacted weathered granite subgrade soils based on the pressure plate laboratory tests. It was found that the Soil-Water Characteristics Curve of a soil is hysteretic and unique. The results also show that the wetting and drying curves predicted using the Fredlund and Xing model is quite close to the laboratory-measured results. For a specific matric suction, water content or coefficient of permeability on a wetting curve is always lower than those found on a drying curve.

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An Analysis of the Mechanical Characteristics of the Knife Edges used in the NPL Watt Balance (질량신정의 구현을 위한 NPL 와트발란스 나이프에지의 기계적 특성 분석)

  • Choi, In-Mook;Robinson, Ian;Woo, Sam-Yong
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.25 no.4
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    • pp.61-68
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    • 2008
  • Of the seven base units of the international system of units, only the kilogram is still defined in terms of a material artifact. One of the experimental approaches opening the way to a new definition of the kilogram is the watt balance To improve the performance of the NPL watt balance, we need to quantify and reduce hysteresis effects in the balance knives. In this paper, we discuss the mechanical characteristics of the knife edges used in the NPL watt balance. The hysteresis mechanism is analyzed using the finite element method. It is found that the cause of hysteresis is not normal stress but shear, and the deformation of the flat, rather than the knife, is an important factor in the hysteresis mechanism. The study presented here, using finite element analysis, suggests that parameters such as material property, tip radius and knife straightness can be more important than others, such as friction coefficient, tip angle, etc.