• Title/Summary/Keyword: Hysteresis 제어기

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Robust Control of Hysteresis for Piezo Actuator (압전 구동기의 히스테리시스를 고려한 견실제어)

  • Yang, Chang-Kwan;Kwak, Jae-Hyuk;Lim, Joon-Hong
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2004.07d
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    • pp.2658-2661
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    • 2004
  • 압전 구동기는 전기적 에너지를 직접 동역학적 에너지로 변환하는 세라믹 구동기이다. 특히 압전 구동기의 개방 회로 시스템은 분자 구조 특성에 의해 비선형적인 히스테리시스 특성과 크리프 특성을 가진다. 이러한 비선형적 시스템을 작은 분해능으로 제어하는 경우 이에 따른 외란, 모델링의 불확실성 둥의 오차가 발생하게 된다. 따라서, 현재 이러한 비선형적 오차를 기존의 PID 및 최적제어를 사용하여 보상하는 방법에 대해서 많은 연구가 진행되고 있다. 본 논문에서는 압전 구동기 위치 결정 시스템 전체에 대해 LQG 제어 및 $H_{\infty}$ 제어를 적용하여 시뮬레이션을 실시하였다. 또한 본 논문은 시뮬레이션 결과를 바탕으로 실제 압전 구동기 위치 결정 시스템에 $H_{\infty}$ 제어를 적용하여 제안된 $H_{\infty}$ 제어기가 시스템 성능에 영향을 주는 외란, 모델링의 불확실성 등을 효과적으로 제거함을 보여준다.

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Basic Study of the Hysteresis of a Nano Shock Absorbing Damper by Employing Mixed Lyophobic Coating Silica Gel (실리카 겔의 소수화 코팅 혼합 정도에 따른 나노 충격 흡수 장치의 이력 현상에 대한 기초적 연구)

  • 문병영;김흥섭
    • Journal of the Earthquake Engineering Society of Korea
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.59-66
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    • 2003
  • A novel application of nano-technology in the field of engineering, called colloidal damper, is investigated. This device is complementary to the hydraulic damper, having a cylinder-piston construction. Particularly for colloidal damper, the hydraulic oil is replacedby a colloidal suspension, which is consisted from a nano-porous matrix with controlled architecture and a lyophobic fluid. In this experimental work, the porous matrix is composed from silica gel, with labyrinth architecture, coated by organo-silicones substances in order to achieve a hydrophobic surface. Water is considered as associated lyophobic fluid. The colloidal damper test rig and the measuring technique of the hysteresis are described. the influence of the hydrophobicity level upon the colloidal damper hysteresis is investigated, for silica gels with similar pores distribution. A certain desired shape of the hysteresis can be achieved by employing mixture of silica gels with different level of hydrophobicity and/or architecture. With these results, it is believed that the proposed damper can be designed and be applied to the desired structure.

Hysteresis Current Control with Self-Locked Frequency Limiter for VSI Control (자기동조 주파수 제한기를 갖는 전압원 인버터의 히스테리시스 전류제어)

  • Choe, Yeon-Ho;Im, Seong-Un;Gwon, U-Hyeon
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers B
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    • v.51 no.1
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    • pp.23-33
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    • 2002
  • A hysteresis control is widely used to control output current of inverter. A hysteresis bandwidth is affected by system parameters such as source voltage, device on/off time, load inductance and resistance. The frequency limiter is used to protect switching devices overload. In the conventional hysteresis controller, a lock-out circuit with D-latch and timer is used to device protection circuit. But switching delay time and harmonic components are appeared in output current. In this paper the performance of lock-out circuit is tested, and new circuit for switching device fault protection is proposed ad it's performance is simulated.

Improved Hysteresis Current Control Regulator for High-efficiency Switching (고효율 스위칭을 위한 개선된 히스테리시스 전류제어기)

  • Hong, Sun-Ki;Park, Jin-Ho
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.61 no.11
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    • pp.1606-1610
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    • 2012
  • Hysteresis current regulator has been used widely because of its simple principle and structure. However, when the current band width is too narrow or the applied voltage is relatively too high, the switching frequency may increase abruptly and it generates a large amount of heat. Thus, this study will suggest a better and simple method to reduce the switching frequency. For single phase current control, the proposed hysteresis current control is executed by adding 0 mode state and comparing the slope of the current reference. This simple method decreases the generated switching frequency and significantly reduces the generated heat. This proposed method was proved with simulations and experiments comparing with the classical hysteresis current control method.

Precision Control of a Piezoelectric Actuator Based on an Inverse Hysteresis Model (역 히스테리시스 모델에 기초한 압전 구동기의 정밀제어)

  • Park, Seung-Man;Ahn, Hyun-Sik;Kim, Do-Hyun;Song, Joong-Ho;Choy, Ick;Kim, Kwang-Bae
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2000.07d
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    • pp.2368-2370
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, we proposed an inverse hysteresis model to cancel the nonlinear hysteresis phenomenon of a piezoelectric actuator and design a feedback control system based on the inverse hysteresis model. The piezoelectric actuator performs much better in open-loop response. However, the nonlinear hysteresis phenomenon should be linearized and the closed-loop control should be executed to get the required performance in the area, where high-speed and high-accuracy are required. Thus, it is shown by simulation that a good position tracking performance can be obtained for the repetitive desired position trajectory.

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Modeling and Vibration Control of the Miniature Universal Testing Machine (소형 재료시험기의 모델링 및 진동 제어)

  • Bok, Jin;Kim, Yeung-Shik;Kweon, Hyeon-kyu;Kim, In-Soo;Choi, Seong-Dae
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.15 no.3 s.96
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    • pp.290-296
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    • 2005
  • This paper proposes the modeling scheme of the Miniature Universal Testing Machine (MUTM) composed of 36 thin-beam-type bimorph PZTs and the control algorithm to minimize the residual vibration of the MUTM in the dynamic testing of specimens. In the operation of the MUTM, hysteresis, residual displacement and vibration of it are major issues. From the analysis of the MUTM behaviors, the hysteresis is described by the curving fitting scheme with the function of an input voltage. The dynamic characteristics of the MUTM are identified by the frequency domain modeling technique based on the experimental data. The interested bandwidth is focused on 125-315HZ for effective modeling and control. For the robust vibration control of the MUTM, the sliding mode control and the Kalman filter as observer are proposed. The paper also proposes the best input signal type to operate the MUTM effectively. The feasibility of the proposed modeling scheme and control algorithm are tested and verified experimentally.

Modeling and Vibration Control of the Miniature Universal Testing Machine (소형 재료시험기의 모델링 및 진동 제어)

  • Bok, Jin;Kim, Young-Shik;Kweon, Hyeon-Kyu;Kim, In-Soo;Choi, Seong-Dae
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2004.11a
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    • pp.476-481
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    • 2004
  • This paper proposes the modeling scheme of the Miniature Universal Testing Machine (MUTM) composed of 36 thin-beam-type bimorph PZTs and the control algorithm to minimize the residual vibration of the MUTM in the dynamic testing of specimens. In the operation of the MUTM, hysteresis, residual displacement and vibration of it are major issues. From the analysis of the MUTM behaviors, the hysteresis is described by the curving fitting scheme with the function of an input voltage. The dynamic characteristics of the MUTM are identified by the frequency domain modeling technique base on the experimental data. The interest bandwidth is focused on 125-315HZ for effective modeling and control. For the robust vibration control of the MUTM, the sliding mode control and the Kalman filter as observer are proposed. The paper also proposes the best input signal type to operate the MUTM effectively. The feasibility of the proposed modeling scheme and control algorithm are tested and verified experimentally.

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Design of Fuzzy PI Controller for Piezo Actuator of Nano Stage (나노 스테이지용 압전 구동기의 퍼지 PI 제어기 설계)

  • Cho, Seong-Yeon;Chung, Chung-Choo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2003.11c
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    • pp.629-632
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    • 2003
  • Piezo actuators are mainly used in precision position control system because of their high position resolution. Although there have been many approaches in open loop control of this, those method turn out to be not effective in precision control due to hysteresis and creep. To overcome the problems, closed loop PI control method is used in commercial products. However, it is very difficult to obtain fast response with conventional PI control although piezo actuator has fast response. In this paper, we propose a fuzzy PI control method with the proposed fuzzy PI controller, we obtains faster settling response over the conventional PI controller. We verify the effectiveness of the proposed method with experimental results.

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Digital implementation of PID autotuner (PID 자동동조기의 디지틀 구현)

  • 이상정;김인중;홍석민
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1991.10a
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    • pp.311-316
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    • 1991
  • This paper deals with designing the PID autotuner. The system parameters are identified using the relay control, where the unidirectional relay with hysteresis is adopted. The digital PID tuning rule on Nyquist plot is derived, and the statistical wordlength is adopted for the coefficient wordlength. The experimental results of temperature control exhibit the satisfactory performance and the validity of the derived statistical wordlength.

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