• Title/Summary/Keyword: Hyperbolic system

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Global Sliding Mode Control based on a Hyperbolic Tangent Function for Matrix Rectifier

  • Hu, Zhanhu;Hu, Wang;Wang, Zhiping;Mao, Yunshou;Hei, Chenyang
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.17 no.4
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    • pp.991-1003
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    • 2017
  • The conventional sliding mode control (CSMC) has a number of problems. It may cause dc output voltage ripple and it cannot guarantee the robustness of the whole system for a matrix rectifier (MR). Furthermore, the existence of a filter can decrease the input power factor (IPF). Therefore, a novel global sliding mode control (GSMC) based on a hyperbolic tangent function with IPF compensation for MRs is proposed in this paper. Firstly, due to the reachability and existence of the sliding mode, the condition of the matrix rectifier's robustness and chattering elimination is derived. Secondly, a global switching function is designed and the determination of the transient operation status is given. Then a SMC compensation strategy based on a DQ transformation model is applied to compensate the decreasing IPF. Finally, simulations and experiments are carried out to verify the correctness and effectiveness of the control algorithm. The obtained results show that compared with CSMC, applying the proposed GSMC based on a hyperbolic tangent function for matrix rectifiers can achieve a ripple-free output voltage with a unity IPF. In addition, the rectifier has an excellent robust performance at all times.

THE GENERALIZED RIEMANN PROBLEM FOR FIRST ORDER QUASILINEAR HYPERBOLIC SYSTEMS OF CONSERVATION LAWS I

  • Chen, Shouxin;Huang, Decheng;Han, Xiaosen
    • Bulletin of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.46 no.3
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    • pp.409-434
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    • 2009
  • In this paper, we consider a generalized Riemann problem of the first order hyperbolic conservation laws. For the case that excludes the centered wave, we prove that the generalized Riemann problem admits a unique piecewise smooth solution u = u(t, x), and this solution has a structure similar to the similarity solution u = $U{(\frac{x}{t})}$ of the correspondin Riemann problem in the neighborhood of the origin provided that the coefficients of the system and the initial conditions are sufficiently smooth.

Damage Assessment of Buried Pipelines due to Deep Excavation-Induced Ground Movements (지반 굴착 시 지반 거동에 따른 매설관 손상 평가)

  • Yoo, Chung-Sik;Choi, Byoung-Seok
    • Proceedings of the Korean Geotechical Society Conference
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    • 2004.03b
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    • pp.765-774
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    • 2004
  • This paper presents a damage assesment method for buried pipelines subjected to Deep Excavation-induced ground movements. Ground deformation characteristics resulting from 3D finite element analysis was represented mathematically by a hyperbolic tangential function. A parametric study was performed on excavation depth and burial position of pipeline. The result of the parametric study indicate that length of hyperbolic tangential function affects the results of damage assessment. Using numerical studies for buried pipeline response to ground movements by relative flexibility of the pipe-soil system. The result of numerical studies are presented in forms of design charts which can be readily used for various condition encountered in practices.

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A SPACE-TIME DISCONTINUOUS GALERKIN METHOD FOR FIRST ORDER HYPERBOLIC SYSTEMS

  • Zhang, Tie;Liu, Jingna
    • Journal of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.51 no.4
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    • pp.665-678
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    • 2014
  • We present a new space-time discontinuous Galerkin (DG) method for solving the time dependent, positive symmetric hyperbolic systems. The main feature of this DG method is that the discrete equations can be solved semi-explicitly, layer by layer, in time direction. For the partition made of triangle or rectangular meshes, we give the stability analysis of this DG method and derive the optimal error estimates in the DG-norm which is stronger than the $L_2$-norm. As application, the wave equation is considered and some numerical experiments are provided to illustrate the validity of this DG method.

Design of null lenses for testing of hyperbolic surfaces (쌍곡면 측정 null 렌즈 설계)

  • 김연수;김병윤;이윤우
    • Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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    • v.12 no.5
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    • pp.352-355
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    • 2001
  • A null lens is designed for testing the hyperbolic mirror which is the first mirror of the off-axis three mirror anastigmat(TMA) designed as a high resolution camera for remote sensing. To choose a better null lens system for the hyperbolic surface under test, both autostigmatic and mixed type null lenses are designed and analysed for sensitivity with respect to change of each surface parameter such as the radius of curvature and the thickness.

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CONSTRUCTION OF THE 2D RIEMANN SOLUTIONS FOR A NONSTRICTLY HYPERBOLIC CONSERVATION LAW

  • Sun, Meina
    • Bulletin of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.50 no.1
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    • pp.201-216
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    • 2013
  • In this note, we consider the Riemann problem for a two-dimensional nonstrictly hyperbolic system of conservation laws. Without the restriction that each jump of the initial data projects one planar elementary wave, six topologically distinct solutions are constructed by applying the generalized characteristic analysis method, in which the delta shock waves and the vacuum states appear. Moreover we demonstrate that the nature of our solutions is identical with that of solutions to the corresponding one-dimensional Cauchy problem, which provides a verification that our construction produces the correct global solutions.

SEMI-HYPERBOLIC PATCHES ARISING FROM A TRANSONIC SHOCK IN SIMPLE WAVES INTERACTION

  • Song, Kyungwoo
    • Journal of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.50 no.5
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    • pp.945-957
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    • 2013
  • In this paper we consider a Riemann problem, in particular, the case of the presence of the semi-hyperbolic patches arising from a transonic shock in simple waves interaction. Under this circumstance, we construct global solutions of the two-dimensional Riemann problem of the pressure gradient system. We approach the problem as a Goursat boundary value problem and a mixed initial-boundary value problem, where one of the boundaries is the transonic shock.

VARIOUS INVERSE SHADOWING IN LINEAR DYNAMICAL SYSTEMS

  • Choi, Tae-Young;Lee, Keon-Hee
    • Communications of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.21 no.3
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    • pp.515-526
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    • 2006
  • In this paper, we give a characterization of hyperbolic linear dynamical systems via the notions of various inverse shadowing. More precisely it is proved that for a linear dynamical system f(x)=Ax of ${\mathbb{C}^n}$, f has the ${\tau}_h$ inverse(${\tau}_h-orbital$ inverse or ${\tau}_h-weak$ inverse) shadowing property if and only if the matrix A is hyperbolic.

THE MEASURE OF THE UNIFORMLY HYPERBOLIC INVARIANT SET OF EXACT SEPARATRIX MAP

  • Kim, Gwang-Il;Chi, Dong-Pyo
    • Communications of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.12 no.3
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    • pp.779-788
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    • 1997
  • In this work, using the exact separatrix map which provides an efficient way to describe dynamics near the separatrix, we study the stochastic layer near the separatrix of a one-degree-of-freedom Hamilitonian system with time periodic perturbation. Applying the twist map theory to the exact separatrix map, T. Ahn, G. I. Kim and S. Kim proved the existence of the uniformly hyperbolic invariant set(UHIS) near separatrix. Using the theorems of Bowen and Franks, we prove this UHIS has measure zero.

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