• Bulletin of the Korean Mathematical Society
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• v.49 no.5
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• pp.1057-1065
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• 2012

We prove that if $\widehat{\Gamma}$ is a co-contraction of ${\Gamma}$, then the right-angled Coxeter group $C(\widehat{\Gamma})$ embeds into $C({\Gamma})$. Further, we provide a graph ${\Gamma}$ without an induced long cycle while $C({\Gamma})$ does not contain a hyperbolic surface group.

• Journal of the Korean Mathematical Society
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• v.46 no.6
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• pp.1119-1137
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• 2009

We construct a family of hyperbolic 3-manifolds by pairwise identifications of faces in the boundary of certain polyhedral 3-balls and prove that all these manifolds are cyclic branched coverings of the 3-sphere over certain family of links with two components. These extend some results from [5] and [10] concerning with the branched coverings of the whitehead link.

• Bulletin of the Korean Mathematical Society
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• v.55 no.2
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• pp.359-366
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• 2018

We extend Jung's result about the relations among bi-closing, open and constant-to-one codes between general shift spaces to closing codes. We also show that any closing factor code ${\varphi}:X{\rightarrow}Y$ has a degree d, and it is proved that d is the minimal number of preimages of points in Y. Some other properties of closing codes are provided. Then, we show that any closing factor code is hyperbolic. This enables us to determine some shift spaces which preserved by closing codes.

• Journal of the Chungcheong Mathematical Society
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• v.22 no.4
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• pp.771-776
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• 2009

Let (H, g) denote the upper half plane in $R^2$ with the Riemannian metric g := ($(dx)^2$ + $(dy)^2$)$/y^2$. First of all we get a necessary and sufficient condition for a diffeomorphism $\phi$ of (H, g) to be a harmonic map. And, we obtain the fact that if a diffeomorphism $\phi$ of (H, g) is a harmonic function, then the following facts are equivalent: (1) $\phi$ is a harmonic map; (2) $\phi$ is an affine transformation; (3) $\phi$ is an isometry (motion).

• 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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• 2002.10a
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• pp.46.3-46
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• 2002

Most of the process control algorithms in practice are based on the finite dimensional control theory. However, many chemical processes are described by partial differential equations (PDE's) and are infinite dimensional in nature due to spatial variation. Especially when the convection is dominant and thus diffusion can be ignored, chemical processes that are described by a system of first order hyperbolic PDE's. Such processes include tubular reactors, fixed bed reactors and pressure swinging adsorption. Conventionally such infinite dimensional systems described by PDE's are controlled by finite dimensional controllers that are designed through finite dimensional reduction of the process m...

• Journal of the Chungcheong Mathematical Society
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• v.28 no.2
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• pp.243-249
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• 2015

Let X be a closed surface for which the Euler characteristic $_{\mathcal{X}}(X)$ is negative, and let $f:X{\rightarrow}X$ be a self-map that is not surjective. In this short paper, we prove that we can compute the Nielsen number of f, N(f), under some algebraic conditions.

• Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics S
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• v.35S no.1
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• pp.23-28
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• 1998

A linearly-chirped fiber grating for the dispersion compensation over 520km of 1.3.mu.m single mode fiber is designed. The compensation characteristics of the gratings apodized each with Gaussian and hyperbolic tangent function are studied. the ripples in reflection and delay curves are coniderably reduced for both cases, but the reflection bandwidth for the hyperbolic tangent apodization is much less shrinked than that of the Gaussian apodization.

• Communications of the Korean Mathematical Society
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• v.31 no.3
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• pp.575-583
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• 2016

In this paper, we study the modified S-iteration process for asymptotic pointwise nonexpansive mappings in a uniformly convex hyperbolic metric space. We then prove the convergence of the sequence generated by the modified S-iteration process.

• Bulletin of the Korean Mathematical Society
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• v.47 no.5
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• pp.1067-1076
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• 2010

In this paper we investigate complete spacelike (r - 1)-maximal (i.e., $H_r\;{\equiv}\;0$) hypersurfaces with two distinct principal curvatures in the anti-de Sitter space $\mathbb{H}_1^{n+1}$(-1). We give a characterization of the hyperbolic cylinder.

• Bulletin of the Korean Mathematical Society
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• v.51 no.5
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• pp.1259-1267
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• 2014

In this paper we show that any chain transitive set of a diffeomorphism on a compact $C^{\infty}$-manifold which is $C^1$-stably limit shadowable is hyperbolic. Moreover, it is proved that a locally maximal chain transitive set of a $C^1$-generic diffeomorphism is hyperbolic if and only if it is limit shadowable.