• Title/Summary/Keyword: Hydro-characteristics

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Hydro Dynamic Model을 이용한 CMOS의 파괴특성의 Transient Simulation해석 (Transient Simulation of CMOS Breakdown characteristics based on Hydro Dynamic Model)

  • 최원철
    • 한국산업융합학회 논문집
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    • 제5권1호
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    • pp.39-43
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    • 2002
  • In present much CMOS devices used in VLSI circuit and Logic circuit. With increasing a number of device in VLSI, the confidence becomes more serious. This paper describe the mechanism of breakdown on CMOS, especially n-MOS, based on Hydro Dynamic model with device self-heating. Additionally, illustrate the CMOS latch-up characteristics on simplified device structure on this paper.

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Runner Design and Internal Flow Characteristics Analysis for an Ns=200 Francis Hydro Turbine Model

  • Hwang, Yeong-Cheol;Chen, Zhenmu;Choi, Young-Do;Lee, Young-Ho
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • 제40권8호
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    • pp.698-703
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    • 2016
  • Francis hydro turbines have been most widely used throughout the world because of their wide range of head and flow rate applications. In most applications, they are used for high heads and flow rates. Currently, Korea is developing technology for Francis hydro turbine design and manufacture. In order to understand the internal details of Francis hydro turbines further, a new Francis turbine model runner is designed and model internal flow characteristics are investigated. The specific speed of the Francis hydro turbine model runner is $Ns=200m-kW-min^{-1}$. The runner blade is designed successfully according to the port area and one-dimensional loss analysis. The best efficiency point of the Francis hydro turbine model achieves 90% at the design condition. CFD analysis yields a hill chart of the Francis hydro turbine model for use in predicting performance.

구미하수처리장 방류구에서의 소수력발전 설치 및 운영에 관한 연구 (Feasibility Study on the Construction of Small Hydro-Power Plants in Gumi Sewage Treatment Plant Discharge Point)

  • 나동훈;이승환
    • 상하수도학회지
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    • 제24권2호
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    • pp.173-181
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    • 2010
  • This study was conducted to investigate the possible installation of small hydro-power plant at the discharge point of Gumi sewage treatment plant (STP) using treated wastewater. Sufficient amount of water to transfer to electric power and the selection of proper location are two essential elements for the construction of small hydro-power facility. Preliminary analysis based on site visit and existing data in Gumi STP were made. Capacity of the small hydro-power plants and exact location were determined by geomorphological condition and flow duration characteristics. Flow duration characteristics and its duration curve were identified using monthly rainfall data in Gumi STP. Relevant facts of small hydro-power system in other STP were referred to adopt to Gumi STP situation. Flowrate of treated effluents and effective head between flow chamber and the location of hydraulic turbine in Gumi STP are found to be $3.70m^3$/sec and 3.5m respectively. Electric generation rate based on this feasibility study was estimated to be 86.3kW/h. Yearly electric generation rate was expected to be 932.4MMh. Proposed small hydro-power plant construction in Gumi STP is to be reasonable.

AN ANALYSIS OF PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS FOR SMALL HYDRO POWER PLANTS

  • Park, Wan-Soon;Lee, Chul-Hyung;Jeong, Sang-Man
    • Water Engineering Research
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    • 제2권1호
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    • pp.11-19
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    • 2001
  • A performance prediction model for Small Hydro Power(SHP) sites has been studied and developed. Twelve SHP sites were selected and the performance characteristics were analyzed by using the developed model. Also, primary design specifications such as design flowrate, plant capacity, operational rate were suggested and feasibility for small hydro power sites were estimated. It was found that the design flowrate is most important parameter to exploit SHP plant and the methodology developed in this study can be a useful tool to analyze the performance of SHP sites.

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가로림만 해수 교환 특성 파악을 위한 Hydro-hypsographic 분석 (Hydro-hypsographic Analysis for Understanding of Flushing Characteristics in Garolim Bay)

  • 우한준;유주형;조진형
    • 한국습지학회지
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    • 제11권2호
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    • pp.39-46
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    • 2009
  • 가로림만은 주변으로부터 담수와 퇴적물의 공급이 거의 없는 전형적인 반 폐쇄성 만이다. 만에는 수로, 조간대, 사퇴, 섬 그리고 유입구 등 다양한 소환경이 있다. 만 환경의 질은 소환경의 해수 교환과 밀접한 관련이 있기 때문에 만과 외해와의 해수 교환을 정량적으로 파악하는 것이 필요하다. Hydro-hypsography는 각 수심에 대한 해수-표층 면적(water-surface area)의 상대적인 분포이다. 가로림만 Hydro-hypsographic curve에서 조간대는 전체 면적의 약 77 % 이다. 수리적 교환 시간(HTT: Hydraulic Turn-over Time)은 1.32 tidal cycle로 해수 유통이 좋은 지역으로 나타났다. Hydro-hypsometric 기법은 다양한 형태를 가진 만(bay)들의 건강성을 평가하는데 유용할 것이다.

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블레이드 형상 변화에 따른 마이크로 튜블러 수차의 CFD 성능해석 (CFD Performance analysis of Micro Tubular-type hydro turbine by blade shape)

  • 박지훈;황영철;모장오;김유택;이영호
    • 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국신재생에너지학회 2011년도 춘계학술대회 초록집
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    • pp.206.1-206.1
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    • 2011
  • Recently, various developments in the area of small hydropower have being made and small hydro turbines are suitable for domestic use because it is a clean and renewable energy source. A small hydropower generator produces power by using the different water pressure levels in pipe lines and energy which was initially wasted by use of a reducing valve at the end of the pipeline is instead collected by a tubular-type hydro turbine in the generator. In this study, in order to acquire the performance of tubular-type hydro turbine applied, the output power, head, efficiency characteristics due to the different guide vane and runner vane angle are examined in detail. Moreover, influences of pressure and velocity distributions with the variation of guide vane and runner vane angle on turbine performance are investigated by using a commercial CFD code.

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부유식 풍력발전 해석 프로그램 WindHydro 특성 연구 (A Study on the Characteristics of WindHydro - a Floating Wind Turbine Simulation Code)

  • 송진섭;임채환;이성균
    • 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국신재생에너지학회 2011년도 추계학술대회 초록집
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    • pp.37.1-37.1
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    • 2011
  • A floating wind turbine dynamic simulation program, 'WindHydro', is newly developed. In order to investigate the characteristics of the program, a series of loading cases are simulated such as (1) wind only case, (2) free decay cases with initial displacement, (3) wave only case (4) wind and wave case. The simulations are carried out for the 5-MW OC3-Hywind model which has a spar buoy and catenary mooring lines. As a result, the reliability of WindHydro is verified in most viewpoints although additional study is still necessary to clear out some uncertainty of the program.

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물관련 설비를 이용한 소수력발전 성능분석 (Performance Analysis for Small Hydro Power at Existing Water Treatment Facilities)

  • 박완순;이철형
    • 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국신재생에너지학회 2008년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.134-137
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    • 2008
  • A methodology to evaluate the performance analysis for small hydropower at existing water treatment facilities has been studied. It consists of two main parts; flow duration function which can describe existing water treatment facilities and performance analysis to estimate the output characteristics of small hydro power plants. The output performance characteristics for Mi-ho reservoir, Sum-kang low dam, Sun-cheon sewage treatment plant and Nam-dong purification plant were analyzed, using developed model. According to the simulation results, the predicted data show that the data were in good agreement with measured results. Also, it was found that the developed model in this study can be used to analyze the output characteristics for small hydro power at existing water treatment facilities.

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