• Title/Summary/Keyword: Hybrid forming

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Improvement of Emulsion Stability of Food Proteins by Microbial Transglutaminase (미생물유래 transglutaminase를 이용한 식품단백질의 유화안정성 향상에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Deuk-Sik
    • Korean Journal of Food Science and Technology
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    • v.37 no.2
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    • pp.164-170
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    • 2005
  • To improve functional properties of food proteins, homologous or heterologous ${\beta}-casein$ and 11S globulin(glycinin) from animal and vegetable proteins, respectively, were bio-hybridized using transglutaminase(MTGase). Susceptibility was confirmed by SDS-PAGE, particle size analyzed, and emulsion stability tested using Reddy and Fogler method, To determine how bio-hybridized protein influences emulsion stability, protein bound on oil droplet was investigated using Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM). formation of bio-hybridized protein band was detected among homologous and heterologous proteins, with heterologous protein forming weak band in oligomer form. Homologous ${\beta}-casein$ protein showed high emulsion stability, while homologous glycinin showed almost no stability. Stability of heterologous ${\beta}-casein$ and glycinin protein was higher than that of glycinin. SEM photographs showed even distribution of bio-hybridized proteins on oil droplet improved stability.

A Study on Hybrid Expressed in Modern Fashion - Focusing on the End of 1990s - (현대패션에 표현된 하이브리드 경향 연구 - 1990년대 후반을 중심으로 -)

  • 임영자;한윤숙
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Costume
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    • v.51 no.5
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    • pp.113-134
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    • 2001
  • This study was carried out with an objective to prepare the framework of conformity for the 21st century modern fashion, which is interactive with mankind, based on a position that the 21st century contemporary fashion with its amalgamating trend of diversified artistic forms may not be elucidated on a standpoint centering on one certain modality. The hybrid fashion trend of historical modality which provides freedom and satisfaction in creation of an individuals expressive power in expressing true desire of mans inside through man-centered thought of the times has made multifarious motives of the past and present fragmentary. It thus extracts inner divisions and the concept of consolidation through three-dimensional form. Modern fashion is newly interpreted by the material and details of high technologies. and is harmonized by mix and match with various expressions. By having it, it is being expressed together with many types of dresses and ornaments. Modern fashion is being expressed together with many types of dresses and ornaments by new interpretations with the material and details of high technologies and by being harmonized with mix and match with various expressions. The hybrid fashion design trend of regional elements formed by stimuli and contacts of diverse local culture by globalization of network that was achieved by scientific technologies of the contemporary information society has disintegrated varied boundaries in the conventional culture by the latest communication technology-new media on the basis of newly created culture. The fact that regional elements could be expressed as if they were interrelated without each being deprived of originality may be explained with an interpretation on pluralism. The hybrid fashion design trend of cultural aspect, which manifests in the background of scientific technological culture as it transcends the societal-cultural boundaries based on the de-centralization theory of Frederic Jameson, has supplemented the imperfect meanings through conversional correlation with other forms and internal program changes. The middle stratal and polyhedral characteristics are seen as each cultural element is dismantled and reassembled by application of 'multiple-time point expression'. Design forming method is not to bring destruction from outside, but to embrace instability and chaos through radical dismantling of the inside. and to pursue diversity and openness. Thus. it is implemented by an approach that takes the role of design process. In communication of discontinuity, continuity was dismantled through forms of mixing, overlap, perversion, insertion and coincidence.

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Incorporation of Antibacterial Natural Extract into Layered Double Hydroxide through Memory Effect for Antibacterial Materials (금속이중층수산화물의 메모리효과를 이용한 항균 천연소재의 담지 및 항균소재의 개발)

  • Kim, Hyeong-Jun;Jeong, Do-Gak;O, Je-Min
    • Ceramist
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    • v.22 no.3
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    • pp.301-315
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    • 2019
  • We prepared hybrids between layered double hydroxide (LDH) and natural plant extract such as Peaonia suffruticosa Andrews (PS) and Peaonia Japonica (PJ) which was confirmed anti-bacterial activity through paper disc diffusion assay. According to X-ray diffractometer, scanning electron microscope, zeta-potential measurement and quantification of extract loading amount in hybrids, we confirmed that similar amount of PS and PJ loaded on inter-particle pore of LDH with partial adsorption on surface of LDH through reconstruction process. We also evaluated the bacterial colony forming inhibition of PS extract, PJ extract, PS-LDH and PJ-LDH hybrids against Escherichia coli as gram negative bacterium and Bacillus subtilis as gram positive bacterium, suggesting that both hybrids have enhanced anti-bacterial activity compared with extract itself.

Development of Automotive Seat Rail Parts for Improving Shape Fixability of Ultra High Strength Steel of 980MPa (980MPa 초고장력 강판의 형상 동결성 향상을 통한 자동차 시트레일 부품 개발)

  • Park, Dong-Hwan;Kwon, Hyuk-Hong
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.15 no.5
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    • pp.137-144
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    • 2016
  • This paper aims to ensure describe the a spring-back prevention technique for improving shape fixability by using an ultra-high strength steel sheet with 980 MPa to develop a lightweight seat rail parts. Ultra-high strength steel gives a potential for considerable weight reduction and a cost-effective way to produce energy efficient vehicles. The influence of a spring-back of seat rail parts on the shape fixability in forming processes was investigated to be solved by an adjustment of the appropriate tool design and process parameters. The computed results for improving shape fixability were in good agreement with the experimental results.

WDM channel access protocol using node grouping for passive double star-based optical network (수동 이중성형 광통신망에서 노드 그룹화를 이용한 WDM 다중접속 프로토콜)

  • 이상록;유진태;박진우
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics S
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    • v.34S no.9
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    • pp.31-40
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    • 1997
  • This paper presents a hybrid WDM/TDM channel acess protocol for high speed WDM networks based on passive double star topology. In the proposed scheme, all nodes in a network are splitted into groups forming passive double star topology and each node has a tunable transmitter and a fixed receiver. WDM channels are allocated to the groups, which are used as home channels to transmit or receive packets. TDM frames of the WDM channel are composed of the same number of slots as that of groups, and all nodes in a group transmit packets simultaneously at each slot. The proposed scheme reduces the system complexity and the number of the required WDM channels. It was proved that the proposed protocol is less sensitive to the propagation delay and maintaining its superior transmission performance by employing the efficient transmission schedule based on passive double star topology.

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Automatic Process Planning by Parsing the Parameters of Standard Features (표준형상 매개변수 추출을 이용한 자동공정계획)

  • 신동목
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.20 no.3
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    • pp.105-111
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    • 2003
  • This paper presents an approach to automate process planning of press dies for manufacturing of car bodies. Considering that the press-dies used at the same press operations regardless of the panels they produce or the car models of which they produce panels have similar shapes except for the forming part of the dies, general approaches to recognize manufacturing features from CAD models are not necessary. Therefore, a hybrid approach is proposed combining feature-based design and feature-extraction approaches. The proposed method recognizes features by parsing the parameters extracted from CAD models and finds proper operations by querying the database by the recognized features. An internet-based process planning system is developed to demonstrate the proposed approach and to suggest a new paradigm of process planning system that utilizes an internet access to the CAD system.

Experimental Study on the Mold Life of Fine Blanking Using Thick Plate Materials (후판 소재를 적용한 파인 블랭킹 금형 수명에 관한 연구)

  • Park, D.H.;Hyun, K.H.
    • Transactions of Materials Processing
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    • v.30 no.3
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    • pp.149-156
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    • 2021
  • Fine blanking is a high-precision process combining principles of metal stamping and cold forming. Unlike conventional metal stamping, fine blanking uses a special triple action such as V-ring force, counter force, shearing force. This study performed the effect of pocket-shaped compression molding on the mold life of the fine blanking using the 7.4mm thick SM45C material. In order to determine the lifespan of the punch and die in the fine blanking molds, a trial mold was manufactured and various punch materials were selected to perform the mold life test. A study on the life of a fine blanking mold by applying a thick plate material was experimentally performed through a mold test.

Development of Spur Gear Parts for Automotive Actuators using Precision Cold Forging Technology (정밀냉간단조 기술을 적용한 자동차 액추에이터용 스퍼기어 부품개발)

  • D. H. Park;S. C. Han
    • Transactions of Materials Processing
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    • v.32 no.6
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    • pp.335-343
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    • 2023
  • Spur Gear parts for automobile actuators using existing former forging technology were produced in a total of three processes on a former forging machine. However, in order to improve cost increase due to frequent mold breakage, Spur Gear parts were designed and manufactured in the cold forging process after forming the preform through former forging. In other words, in the existing former forging mold, product seating defects occurred due to horizontal movement, resulting in many product defects and mold damage, so there was an urgent need to improve mold life and product defects. In order to improve this, we tried to improve the mold life by improving the existing 3 former forging processes to a former forging process and 2 cold forging processes. Therefore, We developed Spur Gear parts for automobile actuators were developed by applying precision cold forging technology through a former forging process and 2 cold forging processes to improve mold life.

Mixed matrix membranes for dye removal

  • Evrim Celik-Madenli;Dilara Kesiktas
    • Membrane and Water Treatment
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    • v.14 no.4
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    • pp.175-180
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    • 2023
  • Mixed matrix membranes (MMMs) can be a promising alternative for the solution of dye removal from coloured effluents. Polymeric membranes are widely used due to their good film-forming ability, flexibility, separation properties, and cost. However, they have low mechanical, chemical, and thermal resistances. Moreover, the fouling of polymeric membranes is high because of their hydrophobic nature. Hence, there is an increasing interest in organic-inorganic hybrid membranes as a new-generation membrane material. It has been shown that carbon nanotubes have the potential to increase the material properties of polymers with their low density, high strength, hardness, and exceptional aspect ratio. In this work, carbon nanotubes blended MMMs were prepared and methyl orange removal efficiency of them was investigated. Compared to the bare membranes, MMMs showed not only increased hydrophilicity, water content, and pure water flux but also increased methyl orange rejection and flux recovery

A Knowledge-assisted Hybrid System for effectively Supporting Personalization of a Web Customer (웹 고객의 개인화를 지원하는 지식기반 통합시스템)

  • Kim, Chul-Soo
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartB
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    • v.9B no.1
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    • pp.1-6
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    • 2002
  • Many customers consult the Internet before making purchase goods and using contents. The systems in the Internet could store a lot of data and classify the data into information to get relationship between a company and customers. To do that, let's consider a knowledge-assisted hybrid system that utilizes individually a customer's preference to make an optimal solution in the his/her decision making. The knowledge made by using the preference is employed to select an domain set appropriate to him/her business, and the process of selecting definitely provides the customer some benefits: elimination of discomfort from unknown information and reduction of costs and search time for forming an suitable domain set. To effectively adopt individual customer's preference and actively adapt change of business situation, this study propose an architecture of the system which includes rule presentations and an inference engine, and integrates a knowledge-based component into a quadratic programming component. In the experimental results, it is found that a knowledge-assisted hybrid system implemented by this idea is more flexible than existing systems in extension of knowledge about an customer's preference and goes beyond the traditional models.