• Title/Summary/Keyword: Hybrid Transmission

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Manufacturing a Single Cell Gap Transflective Liquid Crystal Display by Using Ink Jet Printing Technology

  • Sha, Y.A.;Su, P.J.;Hsieh, C.H.;Chang, K.H.;Chen, C.H.;Hsiao, C.C.;Shiu, J.W.;Fuh, S.Y.;Cheng, W.Y.;Liao, Y.C.;Yang, J-C;Lo, K.L.;Lee, D.W.;Lee, K.C.;Chang, Y.P.
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2006.08a
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    • pp.1533-1536
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    • 2006
  • A novel single cell gap transflective liquid crystal display was developed. By using the ink jet printing technology, we fabricated a transflective liquid crystal display with the hybrid alignment in the reflective region and the homogeneous alignment in the transmission region. Compared with the traditional technologies, our technology provided the advantages of easy process, high yield, fast throughput, and less material usage. We also applied this technology to the 2.4 inch prototype. This panel could be implemented in the handheld product applications.

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Analytical Prediction of Bearing Life and Load Distribution for Plugin HEV (플러그인 HEV용 베어링 수명 및 응력분포의 분석예측)

  • Zhang, Qi;Kang, Jae-Hwa;Yun, Gi-Baek;Lyu, Sung-Ki
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.11 no.5
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    • pp.1-7
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    • 2012
  • The transportation is almost dependent on a single fuel petroleum with transportation energy dilemma. Hybrid Electric Vehicle(HEV) technology holds more advantages on efficiency improvements for petroleum consumption at the transportation. And bearing is recognized as the important component of gearbox. Gearboxes for HEV transmission have been ensured the highest reliability over some years in withstanding high dynamic loads. At the same time, the demands of lightweight design and cost minimization are required by thought-out design, high-quality material, superior production quality and maintenance. In order to design a reliable and lightweight gearbox, it is necessary to analyze bearing rating life methods between standard and different bearing companies with calculation methods for modification factors. In this paper, the influence of life time of bearings will be pointed out. Bearing contact stress and load stress distribution of HEV gearbox are obtained and compared with Romaxdesigner and BearinX. And the unequal wear of the left bearing for the gearbox intermediate shaft is investigated between simulation and test.

Hybrid finite element model for wave transformation analysis (파랑 변형 해석을 위한 복합 유한요소 모형)

  • Jung Tae Hwa;Park Woo Sun;Suh Kyung Duck
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2002.08a
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    • pp.209-212
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    • 2002
  • Since Berkhoff proposed the mild-slope equation in 1972, it has widely been used for calculation of shallow water wave transformation. Recently, it was extended to give an extended mild-slope equation, which includes the bottom slope squared term and bottom curvature term so as to be capable of modeling wave transformation on rapidly varying topography. These equations were derived by integrating the Laplace equation vertically. In the present study, we develop a finite element model to solve the Laplace equation directly while keeping the same computational efficiency as the mild-slope equation. This model assumes the vertical variation of wave potential as a cosine hyperbolic function as done in the derivation of the mild-slope equation, and the Galerkin method is used to discretize . The computational domain was discretized with proper finite elements, while the radiation condition at infinity was treated by introducing the concept of an infinite element. The upper boundary condition can be either free surface or a solid structure. The applicability of the developed model was verified through example analyses of two-dimensional wave reflection and transmission. .

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Behavior of Microdomains in Block Copolymer/Nanoparticle Nanocomposite Thin Films under Electric Field (공중합체/나노입자 복합체 박막 내 미세구조의 전기장 하에서의 거동)

  • Bae, Joonwon
    • Applied Chemistry for Engineering
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    • v.28 no.3
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    • pp.290-293
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    • 2017
  • In this study, the fundamental behavior of microdomains in block copolymer/nanoparticle composite thin films was examined. In this experiment, polystyrene-b-poly(2-vinylpyridine) block copolymer and CdSe nanoparticles having a noncentrosymmetric property were employed. Composite hybrid thin films were produced by a spin coating method, and changes in the internal structure of composite thin films were monitored mainly by transmission electron microscopy. In summary, nanoparticles resided inside the thin film relatively intact, however, the block copolymer microdomains rotated parallel to the electric field direction. This study will be very helpful for future research activities regarding behaviors of heterogeneous composite materials under external fields.

Nonlinear Analysis of Mixed Structure with Connection Slip (슬립을 고려한 혼합구조 접합부의 비선형 해석)

  • Sung Jae-Jin;Huh Taik-Nyung;Lee Yoon-Soo;Cho Sung-Yong
    • Proceedings of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute Conference
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    • 2006.04a
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    • pp.615-622
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    • 2006
  • As construction technique and design are developing, the bridge tend to be longer, and also the type of bridge is verity. Steel and concrete combination improve the mechanics characteristic and economical efficient which Hybrid Structure divide Mixed Structure with Composite Structure. The connected section of the Mixed Structure should integrate steel and concrete that should show the same behavior as well, And also this connection needs big interna1 force and stiffness because it used to be a most dangerous section. This study carry out a nonlinear analysis technique with slip, check out each different type of section force's transfer mechanism on the connection. And this analysis was carried out using parameter that are front plate thickness, connection length, filled concrete strength and so on. We confirmed the profitable type of connection is front backward type. The biggest stiffness and certain stress transmission are showed at the ratio 0.075 between total length and connection length, and also most economical front plate thickness is judged when it set three times thicker than flange.

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Selective Encryption Scheme for Vector Map Data using Chaotic Map

  • Bang, N.V.;Moon, Kwang-Seok;Lim, Sanghun;Lee, Suk-Hwan;Kwon, Ki-Ryong
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.18 no.7
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    • pp.818-826
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    • 2015
  • With the rapid interest in Geographic Information System (GIS) contents, a large volume of valuable GIS dataset has been distributed illegally by pirates, hackers, or unauthorized users. Therefore the problem focus on how to protect the copyright of GIS vector map data for storage and transmission. But GIS vector map data is very large and current data encryption techniques often encrypt all components of data. That means we have encrypted large amount of data lead to the long encrypting time and high complexity computation. This paper presents the selective encryption scheme using hybrid transform for GIS vector map data protection to store, transmit or distribute to authorized users. In proposed scheme, polylines and polygons in vector map are targets of selective encryption. We select the significant objects in polyline/polygon layer, and then they are encrypted by the key sets generated by using Chaotic map before changing them in DWT, DFT domain. Experimental results verified the proposed algorithm effectively and error in decryption is approximately zero.

Analytical Prediction of Bearing Life and Load Distribution for Plugin HEV (플러그인 HEV용 베어링 수명 및 응력분포의 분석예측)

  • Zhang, Qi;Kang, Jae-Hwa;Yun, Gi-Baek;Lyu, Sung-Ki
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.11 no.4
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    • pp.25-30
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    • 2012
  • The transportation is almost dependent on a single fuel petroleum with transportation energy dilemma. Hybrid Electric Vehicle(HEV) technology holds more advantages on efficiency improvements for petroleum consumption at the transportation. And bearing is recognized as the important component of gearbox. Gearboxes for HEV transmission have been ensured the highest reliability over some years in withstanding high dynamic loads. At the same time, the demands of lightweight design and cost minimization are required by thought-out design, high-quality material, superior production quality and maintenance. In order to design a reliable and lightweight gearbox, it is necessary to analyze bearing rating life methods between standard and different bearing companies with calculation methods for modification factors. In this paper, the influence of life time of bearings will be pointed out. Bearing contact stress and load stress distribution of HEV gearbox are obtained and compared with Romaxdesigner and BearinX. And the unequal wear of the left bearing for the gearbox intermediate shaft is investigated between simulation and test.

High Color Depth Driver LSIs for TFT-LCDs

  • Jang, Chul-Sang;Yoo, Juhn-Suk;Lee, Dong-Hoon;Kim, Jong-Hoon;Chung, In-Jae;Kim, Jin-Ho;Choi, Jin-Chul;Lee, Jae-Sic;Kim, Seon-Yung;Kwon, Oh-Kyong
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2005.07a
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    • pp.657-658
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    • 2005
  • We designed 10bit source driver LSI, then the high color depth and the low power consumption are realized thru it. It is adopted mini-LVDS receiver with high speed data transmission and good data recovery performance, Hybrid type DAC to reduce decoder size and OP-AMP with low power consumption and high slew rate. In addition we show our results of the 10-bit gray scale TFT-LCD source driver for 42inch diagonal size and WXGA resolution TFT-LCD TV applications.

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Design of an Area-Efficient Survivor Path Unit for Viterbi Decoder Supporting Punctured Codes (천공 부호를 지원하는 Viterbi 복호기의 면적 효율적인 생존자 경로 계산기 설계)

  • Kim, Sik;Hwang, Sun-Young
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.29 no.3A
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    • pp.337-346
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    • 2004
  • Punctured convolutional codes increase transmission efficiency without increasing hardware complexity. However, Viterbi decoder supporting punctured codes requires long decoding length and large survivor memory to achieve sifficiently low bit error rate (BER), when compared to the Viterbi decoder for a rate 1/2 convolutional code. This Paper presents novel architecture adopting a pipelined trace-forward unit reducing survivor memory requirements in the Viterbi decoder. The proposed survivor path architecture reduces the memory requirements by removing the initial decoding delay needed to perform trace-back operation and by accelerating the trace-forward process to identify the survivor path in the Viterbi decoder. Experimental results show that the area of survivor path unit has been reduced by 16% compared to that of conventional hybrid survivor path unit.

A Study on Design Characteristic Shown in Movie Costume of Ishioka Eiko (이시오까 에이꼬 석강영자(石岡瑛子)의 영화 의상에 나타난 디자인 특성에 관한 고찰)

  • Kim, Hee-Jung
    • The Research Journal of the Costume Culture
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    • v.17 no.4
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    • pp.583-599
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    • 2009
  • The purpose of this study is to analyze movie costume of main character and find design characteristic and historical spirit focusing on the movie, in which Ishioka Eiko, Japanese movie costume designer constructing unique design world, participated. The study captured images of three movies such as , and with Digital Multimedia Converting System and analyzed them by focusing on the pictures showing designer's intention and design characteristic well among acquired 319 pictures. The costumes addressing movie costume designer's sense of values are recreated as future-oriented new works and are expressed as creative costumes by acquiring inspiration from past factors, dissolving them and applying up-to-date technology. Movie costume shall reflect historical spirit of our age as movie shows social cultural trend including fashion trend of manufactured age. Ishioka Eiko has searched for the design, which is proper for three principles such as 'be unique', 'be eternal' and 'be innovative' and from the result of analyzing movie costume, it is found that she showed characteristics of symbolism(transmission of the sensitivity), ornamentalism(effective representation as a decorative effect attention) and multiculturalism(harmony of time and culture) as well as uniqueness. The movie costume are different mutually and create new hybrid culture, in which different costume cultures are mixed with current costumes without the restriction to other culture. It is proper for the age of globalization and localization so it is expected that the multiculturalism will be enlarged more.

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