• Title/Summary/Keyword: Humidity measurement

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The Effects of Pressure, Wind Velocity, and Diameter of Wet Element on the Measurement of Relative Humidity by a Psychrometer (압력, 풍속 및 습구온도계의 크기가 건습구습도계를 이용한 상대습도 측정에 미치는 영향)

  • Chi, D.S.;Kim, S.T.;Park, C.B.
    • Korean Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Engineering
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    • v.2 no.2
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    • pp.137-141
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    • 1990
  • When the relative humidity is measured with an aspirated psychrometer, three factors, which affect the measurement of relative humidity, are atmospheric pressure, the size of wet element and the wind velocity. This paper investigated the effects of the above three factors, and the computer code was developed in order to enhance the accuracy of the relative humidity measurement. As results, it is found that the relative humidity decreases by 6%RH with increasing atmospheric pressure from 650 mbar to 1100 mbar. It is found that the relative humidity drops down when the size of the wet element increases, though the effect of the size of the wet element is not significant. Finally, relative humidity increases with the increasing wind velocity. The difference between the psychrometic table in the present KS and the present results is about 2%RH maximum. As a conclusion, the three factors mentioned above should be considered in order to secure accurate measurement of relative humidity.

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Relative Humidity Transducer Proficiency Test for KOLAS Humidity Calibration Laboratories (KOLAS 교정기관 간 측정 동등성 확립을 위한 상대습도 변환기 숙련도 시험)

  • Sang-Wook Lee;Young-Suk Lee;Byung-Il Choi
    • Journal of Sensor Science and Technology
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    • v.32 no.6
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    • pp.447-454
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    • 2023
  • The Korea Laboratory Accreditation Scheme (KOLAS) operates accreditation programs for ensuring measurement traceability with the International System (SI) of Units - the highest calibration standard that measurements can be tested against. As of September 2023, there are 70 KOLAS-accredited laboratories in the Republic of Korea that specialize in humidity calibration. Among them, 32 KOLAS laboratories, along with one laboratory not affiliated with KOLAS, participated in the proficiency test (PM 2023-11) for relative humidity transducers in 2023. This proficiency test was conducted within a relative humidity range of 20-90% at a temperature of approximately 20 ℃, taking into consideration the calibration and measurement capability (CMC) of the participating laboratories. The primary objective of the proficiency test was to establish the measurement equivalence between each participating laboratory and the reference laboratory, by calculating the number of equivalence (En). When |En| was less than 1, the measurements from the participating and reference laboratory were equivalent. Out of the 33 participating laboratories, 32 successfully met this criterion and passed the proficiency test.

The Application of Humidity Indicators for Environmental Measurement Apparatus of Preservation Facility (문화재 보존시설에서의 습도지시카드 적용성 연구)

  • Lim, Bo-A;Shin, Eun-jeong;Do, Min-Hwan
    • 보존과학연구
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    • s.30
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    • pp.47-61
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    • 2009
  • Cultural heritages are affected by various environmental factors. Main factors are temperature, humidity, light and indoor air pollutants such as ozone, nitrogen oxides. Especially humidity condition is very important. Low humidity condition can cause contraction and high humidity condition can lead to growth of microorganism. This study is conducted to appraise an applicability of the Humidity Indicator which is one of the simple method for humidity control. The Humidity Indicator shows the humidity conditions through color change. Therefore, photometer was used to correctly measure the color change of Humidity Indicator. As a result of lab test, Humidity Indicators was stabilized after one hour from en exposure in a certain humidity condition and the indicators indicated clear correlations between color changes of Humidity Indicators and humidity conditions. Some Humidity Indicators which had been selected through the lab tests were applied to preservation facilities of cultural heritages and the indicators indicated closed correlations with humidity conditions in indoor of facilities.

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Vertical Aerosol Distribution and Flux Measurement in the Planetary Boundary Layer Using Drone (드론을 이용한 안면도 상공 대기경계층내의 미세먼지 연직분포 및 Flux 측정)

  • Kim, Heesang;Park, Yonghe;Kim, Wooyoung;Eun, Heeram;Ahn, Kang-Ho
    • Particle and aerosol research
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    • v.14 no.2
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    • pp.35-40
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    • 2018
  • Vertical particle size distribution, total particle concentration, wind velocity, temperature and humidity measurement was performed with a drone. The drone was equipped with a wind sensor, house-made optical particle count(Hy-OPC), condensation particle counter(Hy-CPC), GPS, Temperature, Relative Humidity, Pressure and communication system. Base on the wind velocity and the particle size vertical distribution measurement with drone, the particle mass flux was calculated. The vertical particle distribution showed that the particle number concentration was very strongly correlated with the relative humidity.

A Highly Sensitive Humidity Sensor Using a Modified Polyimide Film

  • Kim, Yong-Ho;Lee, Joon-Young;Kim, Yong-Jun;Kim, Jung-Hyun
    • JSTS:Journal of Semiconductor Technology and Science
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    • v.4 no.2
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    • pp.128-132
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    • 2004
  • This paper presents the design, fabrication sequence and measurement results of a highly sensitive capacitive-type humidity sensor using a polyimide film without hydrophobic elements. The structure of the humidity sensor is MIM (metalinsulator-metal). For a high sensitivity, a modified aromatic polyimides as a moisture absorbing layer has been synthesized instead of using general polyimides containing hydrophobic elements. The polyimide film was obtained by synthesizing and thermally polymerizing polyamic acid composed of m-pyromellitic dianhydride, phenelenediamine and dimethylacetamide. Characteristics of fabricated sensors which include sensitivity, hysteresis and stability have been measured. The measurement result shows the percent normalized capacitance change of 0.37/%RH over a range from 10 to 90%RH, hysteresis of 0.77% over the same %RH range and maximum drift of 0.25% at 50%RH. The result shows that the developed humidity sensor can be applied to evaluate a hermeticity of various sensors and actuator systems as well as micro packages.

A Capacitive Type Humidity Sensor Using a Polyimide Film for Hermeticity Measurement of Micro Packages (마이크로 패키지의 밀폐도 측정을 위한 정전용량형 폴리이미드 습도센서)

  • Kim, Yong-Ho;Kim, Yong-Jun;Kim, Kyung-Il;Kim, Joong-Hyun
    • Journal of Sensor Science and Technology
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    • v.13 no.4
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    • pp.287-291
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    • 2004
  • A capacitive type humidity sensor has been fabricated using a polyimide film without hydrophobic elements and its characteristics has been evaluated for hermeticity measurement of micro packages. For a highly sensitive humidity sensor, a polyimide film without hydrophobic elements has been synthesized and used instead of using a commercial one in which 7 group elements such as fluorine or chlorine are included. Sensitivity, stability and hysteresis has been performed to characterize the fabricated sensors. The sensitivity defined as normalized percent capacitance change was 0.3751%RH and hysteresis was 0.77% in the range of 10%RH to 90%RH. Maximum deviation from the average capacitance measured for 120 minutes at 50%RH was 0.25%. The proposed humidity sensor can be used for hermeticity measurement of micro packages.

A Study of Humidification Method in PEMFC (고분자전해질형 연료전지의 가습 방법에 대한 연구)

  • Hyun, Deok-Su;Kim, Jun-Bom
    • Journal of the Korean Electrochemical Society
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    • v.6 no.3
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    • pp.212-216
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    • 2003
  • The humidification measurement system designed in laboratory was used to measure relative humidity and temperature of reaction gases passing through internal or external humidifier which was used in proton exchange membrane fuel cell test station. The relative humidity of gases was stabilized after $10\~20$ minutes and thus credibility of data could be assured. The effect of relative humidity on fuel cell performance could be analyzed by humidity measurement system. Extreme caution was needed to avoid humidity sensor mal-function or failure which is probable in experiment of high humidity condition near $100\%$. The amount of water carried by gas through humidifier was increased along the flow rate of gas. However, the extent of increase was lowered at high gas flow rate. These phenomena could be analyzed as residence time effect of gas in humidifier.

A Study on Performance of Thermo-Humidity Indicator Card for Measuring Thermo-Humidity of Work Surface (자재 시공면의 온습도 측정을 위한 간이 온.습도 측정지의 성능 연구)

  • Heo, Jung-Yong;Choi, Chang-Ho;Lee, Yun-Gyu
    • Korean Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Engineering
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    • v.21 no.4
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    • pp.236-242
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    • 2009
  • In finishing work, defects are often taken place by many factors. One of them is the thermo-humidity condition on the work surface as coating and anointing adhesives. Thus, the condition of thermo-humidity on work surface should be checked prior to the finishing work. However, many construction companies show a tendency to overlook it because not only are measurement tools so expensive but they don't have skilled hands about those tools. Therefore, we propose the measurement method that makes it easy to recognize surface thermo-humidity condition so as to reduce constructional flaws. And then we test this product. The test progresses to four stages with various conditions. We evaluate its usefulness and application possibility of this product in the field.

The Measurement System of ECG, Temperature and Humidity Using RF wireless Communication Technique (RF 무선통신 기술을 이용한 심전도 및 온.습도 측정 시스템)

  • Lim, Jin-Hee;Nam, Hyo-Duck;Jung, Woo-Chul
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2007.11a
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    • pp.356-357
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, we developed an integrated miniaturized device which acquires and transmits the signal of ECG an interested heartbeat and body's temperature and humidity. Using an amplifier circuit on the electrodes and the radio frequency transmission, the developed system dispenses with the use of cables among the electrodes, amplifier, and the post processing system. The sensor signals are transmitted to the RF-wireless terminal that was developed using the micro controller Aduc812, LCD, RF-module (frequency 424MHz, 9600-bps). In results, the developed system improves not only the signal-to-noise ration in dynamic ECG & and body's temperature and humidity measurement, but also the user convenience.

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Analysis of Water Transport through Measurement of Temperature and Relative Humidity in PEMFC at OCV (개방회로 상태 PEMFC 내부 온도와 습도 측정을 통한 수분투과 분석)

  • KIM, TAEHYEONG;HAN, JAESU;YU, SANGSEOK
    • Transactions of the Korean hydrogen and new energy society
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    • v.33 no.4
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    • pp.353-362
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    • 2022
  • In this study, water diffusion in proton exchange membrane fuel cell at open circuit voltage (OCV) was analyzed through experiment. First, the reliability of the micro-sensor (SHT31) was verified. It was concluded the micro-sensor has an excellent reliability at 60℃ and 70℃. After the sensor reliability test, the temperature and relative humidity measurement in bipolar-plate was conducted at OCV. To analyze water distribution and water flux, the temperature and relative humidity was converted into dew point. To the end, it was found water concentration affects water diffusion.