• 한국사회복지학
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• 제60권3호
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• pp.275-297
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• 2008

본 연구의 목적은 중 고령자의 경제적 노후 준비와 그 결정 요인을 분석하고, 이를 바탕으로 정책적 함의를 도출하는 데 있다. 분석자료는 통계청의 2007년 사회통계조사자료로서 이 조사에 포함되어 있는 45세에서 59세 사이의 중 고령자 18,354명을 분석대상으로 삼았다. 연구의 개념체계는 Andersen 모형에 기반했으며, 경제적 노후준비에 미치는 요인을 logistic 분석을 이용하여 찾고자 하였다. 분석결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 경제적 노후준비가 전혀 안된 중 고령자의 비율이 상당히 높고, 나이가 들수록 오히려 경제적 노후준비를 하지 않은 비율은 높다. 둘째, 남성, 교육수준, 결혼상태, 경제활동, 현재소득인식, 주택소유, 거주지역, 전반적 생활여건은 경제적 노후준비에 긍정적인 영향을 미친다. 셋째, 남성, 연령, 경제활동은 사적 경제적 노후준비에 부정적인 영향을 미치지만, 교육수준, 현재소득인식, 전반적 생활여건향상은 사적 경제적 노후준비에 긍정적인 영향을 미친다. 넷째, 남성, 교육수준, 결혼상태, 경제활동, 현재소득인식, 주택소유, 거주지역, 전반적 생활여건향상, 장래소득기대는 부수적 경제적 노후준비에 긍정적 영향을 미치고, 연령은 부수적 경제적 노후준비에 부정적 영향을 미친다.

• 토지주택연구
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• 제9권3호
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• pp.29-36
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• 2018

This study aims at suggesting directions to make children's parks considering the actual groups using them by comparative analysis of age distribution in residents within area of use and locations of children's parks with regards to changes in population structure of low birth rate and aging. Cheongju was selected for the study, and the current status of children's parks and population structure were categorized into six stages and the investigation and analysis were conducted by statistics by population group and by using Arc GIS Program. As a result of the analysis, children under 13 were 13.1% of the entire population in Cheongju and share of middle-aged and aged group including middle-aged was 31.3%. Park area per one children under 13 was 5.9㎡ and based on walking use area(250m), average number of parks available by autonomous district was eight. As a result of the analysis of characteristics of distribution of children's parks, they are densely located in old downtowns or the distribution density was relatively high in newly developed areas such as Osong-eup or Ochang-eup. However, outer rural areas have no children's parks or relatively low rate. As a result of the analysis on population structure and co-efficient of park location, in nine autonomous districts, aged group is increasing, leading to decrease use of children's parks. If resident rate aged group is higher in the region where a children's park is located, it is necessary to re-compose the existing one to different one or to change purposes of parks to be planned. Also, in the area with similar rates in both children's group and aged group, composing complex parks for both of them could be considered. This study has limitations by not conducting field studies about the current status of use of children's parks in areas where the population structure has been changing and not suggesting specifically new types of parks according to changes in population structure. It is necessary to conduct the following studies about relationship between children's parks and policies for composing parks responding to changes in population structure in neighboring regions in future.

• 응용통계연구
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• 제28권4호
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• pp.781-805
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• 2015

기존 연구들은 1973년 국민복지연금법과 1986년 국민연금법의 제정을 인구 고령화에 대한 선제적 대응이라는 시점에서 고찰하지만, 본 논문은 이 법들이 잠재적인 인구학적 보너스를 실제적인 인구학적 보너스로 구현하려는 국가주도의 대응 과정 속에서, 필요한 자금을 적립식 연금제도로 조달하고자 제정되었다고 본다. 이와 같은 시점에 서면, 국민복지연금법의 제정, 시행 연기, 개정 등을 국가적 자본 및 자산 형성체계와 결합하여 고찰할 수 있다. 1973년' 국민복지연금법은 중화학공업 건설 및 수출진흥을 위한 자금 조성을 위해 제정되었지만, 1차 오일쇼크를 배경으로 발생한 브래킷 크리프 현상으로 실시하기 어렵게 되자, 대안적인 재원조달 방법을 마련함으로써 시행 연기되었다. 1986년의 국민연금법은 1980년대 전반 정부관리 기금의 재원 조성 위기를 배경으로 하여 제정되었는데, 갹출금을 부담할 대상들이 국민연금제도를 수용할 유인을 강화하기 위해 수지상등이 성립하지 않는 적립방식으로 구상되었으며, 적립금의 상당부분은 공공부문 투자에 활용되었다. 국민연금제도와 관련하여 적립금의 운영 방식과 재정안정성을 위한 개혁방안이 논의될 수밖에 없게 된 것은 이와 같은 제정 배경 때문이었다.

• 한국재난정보학회 논문집
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• 제12권1호
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• pp.89-97
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• 2016

국민안전처 통계에 따르면 최근 3년간 우리나라 음식점에서 발생한 화재는 2천 4백여 건으로 169명에 이르는 인명피해(부상)와 88억 원이 넘는 재산피해를 냈으며 식용유 때문에 발생한 화재는 700건에 달한다. 이에 상업용 주방자동소화장치를 주거시설을 제외한 상업용 시설의 모든 주방에 설치하는 것이 국민의 안전을 위해 바람직하지만, 이는 경제적 부담을 가중할 수 있으므로, 상대적으로 많은 인명과 재산피해가 예상되는 곳부터 우선 적용되어야 한다. 이를 위해서는 특정 소방대상물의 주방에 수준으로 적용하고 향후 그 설치대상을 점차 확대 적용하는 것이 바람직하다고 보인다.

• 지역사회간호학회지
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• 제11권1호
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• pp.67-79
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• 2000

In recent years, the recipients of the services of the health centers in Korea have been shifted from individual sick persons to families as a unit. As a result, the home visiting care records which are all filled out manually, will be increased. Since there is virtually no increase in the number of community health nurses, the CHNs are required to work more efficiently. One of the ways to make the CHNs' work more efficient is to reduce recording time by using a computer. However, a computer system that can manage the families as a unit has not yet been developed. In response to this need, we developed a database system that can be utilized in home visiting care service. The family assessment data is collected. diagnosed. and evaluated according to the family diagnosis classification. The system for family diagnosis consists of seven areas. Those areas are family structure. maintenance of the family system, interaction and interchange. support. coping and adaptation, health management. and housing environment. The areas of the family diagnosis consists of 99 items in all. We expect the following from this system. First. the CHNs will be able to identify family problems more easily. Second. the community's health level can be confirmed by the statistics the system produces. Thirdly, the CHNs' nursing services will be cost effective via reduced recording time. Finally, the family problems of the sick individuals which have been neglected under the health system oriented on individual persons can be effectively managed.

• 한국실내디자인학회논문집
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• 제27권3호
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• pp.126-135
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• 2018

In the 1960s, rapid urbanization and industrialization created the social atmosphere of individualism in Korea. Individualism has weakened social ties, led to the breakdown of communities, and caused various social problems. So, the paradigm is shifting to a shared society and there are moves to seek ways to solve social problems through community. As part of the initiative, the value and importance of common space in multi-unit dwelling, the typical Korean housing type, is increasing. Thus, the purpose of this study is to identify the trends of domestic research about common space, to assess the current state of domestic academic world and explore the future plans of the common space. The content analysis method was mainly used and statistics were additionally used to analyze 172 preceding research. As a result, research on common spaces showed a steady increase to the current time. And research was being diversified in the field of publishing journals, research contents, research methods and facilities. Until now, most studies have focused on improvement of plan and the quality of common space by identifying the attitude survey, space planning, and the actual situation. Thus many more studies about proper way to operate and manage common space need to be conducted. it is considered that the common space will develop more efficiently. The study is expected to be used as groundwork for the development of the common space and serve as concrete data to show future development directions.

• KIEAE Journal
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• 제13권6호
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• pp.55-65
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• 2013

Korean Government has developed Sejong City as a new administration city. This city of future was planned and designed toward one of the most eco-friendly city on the basis of ICTs. To attain this object, a carbon emission monitoring system (CEMS) was designed and installed as a part of u-city service which provides various information anytime and anywhere to enrich the people's quality of life. In this paper, at first, the structure and functions of CEMS are introduced. This system is consist of 5 parts - data collection from user and linked public DBs, transforming data into meaningful information for the policy makers, system-user interfacing via statistical tables and graphs, and system maintenance. This system can be operated by the citizen participation through whole the process. With the help of GIS map and graphic interface, statistics of monitored data for both citizen and decision maker provided and after feed-back, they have affected on the behaviour of citizen's energy consumption and related policy as well. By the CEMS, energy consumption data of 124 agreed households were collected during 9 months in 2012. Electricity, gas and water consumption were remote-metered automatically by the system and analysed. This showed that more than 85% of CO2 emission is rely on electricity usage. Furthermore, number of family members and size of house influences on the emission of CO2 by each household together with the life-style of the occupants. Electricity and water consumption showed the seasonal factor while gas consumption represents the number of family members. Even this paper has limitations caused by 9 months of data collection, it shows the policy directions to reduce the emission of CO2 focusing on the house size and number of family members of each households. With the result of this research, life-style of the generation of dwellers should be investigated and the CO2 emission characteristics of other housing type as well for the data building for future policy making.

• 디지털융복합연구
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• 제12권6호
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• pp.43-53
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• 2014

본 연구의 목적은 행정정보를 정책개발을 위한 통계목적으로 사용하려는 수요자의 관점에서 행정정보의 품질 요건을 분석하여 행정정보의 개방성 제고와 학술 정책적 활용의 활성화 방안을 모색하는데 있다. 부동산거래 신고 제도를 통해 축적된 행정정보를 활용하여 국가통계로 공표하고 있는 아파트실거래가격지수 개발사례를 대상으로 행정정보의 통계적 활용 시 요구하는 덴마크의 7가지 품질지표를 기준으로 적용하여 탐색적 연구를 수행하였다. 연구결과, 중개업소에 조사비용을 지불하고 시세자료를 수집하여 작성해 오던 기존의 주택가격 지수에 비해, 시장의 실제 상황을 여과 없이 파악할 수 있는 자료의 수집이 가능하다는 장점과 정책의 실효성 을 제고할 수 있는 효과가 있었던 반면, 민원편의에 중심을 두는 행정서비스의 특성 때문에 통계작성에 필요 한 항목을 추가하거나 통계의 시의성 문제를 원천적으로 해결하기 위한 제도의 개선에는 한계가 있던 것으로 분석된다.

• 가정과삶의질연구
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• 제33권1호
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• pp.19-39
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• 2015

The purpose of the study was to examine the characteristics and economic status of deficit households. The data for this study were from The Household Income and Expenditure Survey in 2000, 2005, and 2010 conducted by the National Statistics Office (NSO). Deficit households were defined by those who had expenditures higher than their income. Among total households, the proportion of deficit households was 26.84% in 2000, 28.14% in 2005, and 27.15% in 2010. The average propensity to consume was 132.1 in 2005, which was higher than those in 2000 and 2010. Deficit households were classified into five types using cluster analysis: 1)overall-overconsumption group(33.07%), 2)basic needs group(26.33%), 3)transportation expenditure-dominated group(6.73%), 4)education expenditure-dominated group(27.63%), 5)health care expenditure-dominated group(6.24%). The overall-overconsumption group was the largest group of total households and the portion of this group among total households decreased by 4.97%p from 2005 to 2010. However, the education expenditure-dominated group increased by approximately 7.6%p over the period. It was also found that households in 2000 and 2010 were more likely to be in all five groups than households in 2005. Other major determinants of households with deficit were gender, age, number of family members, education level, dual income, home ownership, vehicle ownership, and income class.

• 대한가정학회지
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• 제18권4호
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• pp.65-73
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• 1980

The purpose of this study is ti find out a desirable way to stability and improvement of household economy by studying the changes of consumption level and consumption pattern of urban salary and wage earners' households during the years from 1970 to 1978. For this study, "Annual Report on the Family Income and Expenditure survey" (Published by the Bureau of Statistics, Economics Planning Board) has been used as basic material, and the methods of analysis used here are the time series analysis. We have gained the results as follows: 1) From 1970 to 198, the total income level increased at the rate of 416.2% in nominal price, but only 74.4% in reql price, while the total expenditure level showed 338.5% increase in nominal price, but its real increased proved only 418.2% in consideration of inflation. APC decreased from 95.1%(in 1970) to 80.7%(in 1978). 2) As for the expenditure pattern for the above mentioned nine years, the rate of food expenditure increased until 1975 under the price influence, but it trended to decease there after on . The rate of housing expenditure showed a gradual increase while that of fuel and light expenditure was on the decrease. The rate of clothing expenditure had been on the decease until 1974 but it began to increase gradually thereafter on. The trend of miscellaneous expenditures was irregularly up and down, educational expences being the first rank among them, Non-living expenditure had been constant until 1974 but it decreased a little after that. From the results it was found that the consumption level of the salary and wage earners' household in all cities from 1970 to 1978 was not practically improved because of rise in prices, nor was the Engel's coefficient and the rate of miscellaneous expenditure changed distinctively. However, as the successive decrease of APC suggests the possibility of economic development, we must try to put stress on economy in consumption and on encouraging. This will help run our household economy in safety and stability.