• Title/Summary/Keyword: Housing Construction

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우리나라의 주택시장구조(住宅市長構造)와 목조주택개발(木造住宅開發) (Housing Market and Opportunities for Wood Frame Housing in Korea)

  • 박문재;김외정;한갑준
    • Journal of the Korean Wood Science and Technology
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    • 제19권3호
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    • pp.45-52
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    • 1991
  • To investigate opportunities for wood frame housing and to activate wood frame house construction, trends of construction activities. preference about housing, and building codes related to wood frame housing were discussed. And two models of wood frame house were developed and construction cost was analyzed to compare with comparative masonry houses. The results obtained were as follows: 1. While 77.8% of people prefer single-family houses, majority of people(74.9%), ironically, possess multi-family houses such as apartments Wood work cost was ratio of 4% of total building cost. while wood material cost accounted merely for 11 % out of total building material cost. 2. Building code was not major barrier to residential house at height under 13m. The building code regulated major structural member and family boder wall of multi-family house to be built with fire retardant material. 3. The proper wood frame house was analyzed of town house or villa type locating in suburban of big city with hot ondol system for the upper middle class. 4 There was no difference in construction cost between western style wood frame house and comparable masonry house, but construction cost for Korean style wood frame house is 27% higher than that of comparable masonry house. It was necessary to reduce materials and cost down by prefabrication technique for both style of wood frame house.

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유닛모듈러주택의 시공효율화를 위한 수행체계 개선방향 연구 (A Study on the Project Delivery System Improvement for Construction Efficiency of the Unit Modular Housing)

  • 박남천;김균태;박수열;채명진
    • 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국건축시공학회 2013년도 춘계 학술논문 발표대회
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    • pp.265-267
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    • 2013
  • Recently, It is being reduction to market of the domestic construction industry for the instability of the domestic market structure. So it is necessary to plan response measures for to ensure the competitiveness of the construction market of overseas. The purpose of the study is suggest of improvement of the project delivery system for the efficiency of the construction of the unit modular housing of considering the reducing cost and technological competitiveness of the domestic construction industry.

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Physical Properties of 50MPa and 80MPa Ternary High Strength Concretes before and after Concrete Pumping

  • Lee, Bum-Sik;Kim, Seong-Deok;Jun, Myoung-Hoon;Park, Sung-Sik;Park, Su-Hee;Jung, Sang-Jin
    • 한국건축시공학회지
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    • 제12권4호
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    • pp.451-459
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    • 2012
  • At the Korea Land and Housing Corporation(LH), concretes with high design strength of 50 MPa and 80 MPa that are composed only of ordinary Portland cement, blast furnace slag, and fly ash are developed. To determine whether the developed high strength concretes have the same properties when they are produced in batch plant(B/P) condition in the ready mixed concrete plant, and as existing high strength concretes, field tests are performed and material properties are evaluated. To investigate the material properties of the high strength concretes before and after pumping, compressive strength, flowability, air content, hydration temperature, pumping and compactability are evaluated. In field tests, before and after pumping, flowability satisfied the relevant criteria. In terms of air content, while it was slightly decreased after pumping, it satisfied the requirements. Hydration temperature criteria were satisfied, and compactability was excellent as well. The study found that the developed ternary high strength concretes have the same properties as existing high strength concretes. They can also be useful for the construction of high-rise buildings, as they are economical.

영구임대주택의 현금흐름을 고려한 리모델링 시기 추정에 관한 연구 (The Prediction of Remodelling Timing Based on the Cash Flow of Permanent Rental Housing)

  • 김두석;하현석;김용수
    • 한국건축시공학회지
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    • 제4권4호
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    • pp.135-142
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    • 2004
  • The purpose of this study is to predict remodeling timing of Permanent Rental Housing through historic data and cash flow analysis. For this aim, the study has estimated cash flow of Permanent Rental Housing considering initial construction costs, government supporting fund, rental incomes and maintenance expenses. Based on the expected cash flow analysis, reasonable remodeling timing is predicted for Permanent Rental Housing. The results of this study are as follows: (1) it is analyzed that building a8e of about 27 years is the best time for remodeling because cumulative surplus amounts reach maximum level, (2) it is required that remodeling should be made before 34 years of age roughly because cumulative surplus amounts change into minus from this time.

장수명주택의 지하공간활용 최적화 구조계획기법 (Optimum Structural Planning of the Underground Space Utilization in the Long-Life Housing)

  • 강지연;김형근;조민주
    • 한국공간구조학회논문집
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    • 제17권1호
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    • pp.85-92
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    • 2017
  • The objective of this paper is to suggest structural design for the long-life housing apartment complex to save the construction cost. The key is to use unavailable underground space due to bearing walls or bad configuration of columns in apartments as the parking space. Therefore, the structural plan of apartment buildings considering the parking section in the underground should be designed. After analytical resutls of three cases, it is significant effect in saving construction cost.

장수명 공동주택 설계 시 거주자 관점의 설계요소 도출에 대한 기초연구 (A Basic Research on the Derived of Important Design Factors in Resident Perceptions for Long-Life Housing)

  • 정재호;김도민;박진용;김주형;김재준
    • 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국건축시공학회 2013년도 춘계 학술논문 발표대회
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    • pp.129-130
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    • 2013
  • Recent increased interest for long-life housing so research and policy transition is underway. Is the trend these days in the long-life housing to promote resident lifestyle as the most important element of the design elements that reflect. Through the purpose of this study has the paradigm of future construction industry with sustainable architecture In front of paradigm has come, through this study, long-life housing to consider when designing a the residents perspective of critical design elements for to draw.

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Lessons of Incremental Housing Two Chilean Case Studies: Elemental Lo Espejo and Las Higuera

  • Marinovic, Goran Ivo;Baek, Jin
    • Architectural research
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    • 제18권4호
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    • pp.121-128
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    • 2016
  • Low-income housing policies in South Korea have been pursued mostly by providing public rental housing for less privileged social groups. In contrast to this notion of housing, this article argues for housing ownership by low-income families. Two examples of this ownership policy are found in Chile. Incremental housing involves an open-ended housing platform, which requires home-dwellers to complete the construction process themselves. This article aims to examine structural, spatial and formal characteristics of the incremental housing projects. Taking the perspective of the home-dweller during the incremental construction process, we evaluate the houses before and after customization. Thus, we use data from field-work conducted for seven months in the Santiago Metropolitan Area of Chile. Using qualitative methods such as observation, semi-structured interviews, and surveys we focus on the Elemental Lo Espejo incremental housing project and then compare it with the Las Higuera housing project. The latter is representative of the incremental houses delivered by the Chilean government. In comparing these two projects, we aim to articulate the lessons of incremental housing with the intention of suggesting possible future developments for a wider-reaching incremental housing program.

장기적 관점에서의 모듈러 주택 공사비 절감기회 분석 (An Analysis of Cost Reduction Potentials for Modular Housing from the Long-term Perspective)

  • 김후용;류국무;김균태;전영훈;김예상
    • 한국건설관리학회논문집
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    • 제19권6호
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    • pp.124-134
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    • 2018
  • 모듈러 주택은 많은 장점이 있음에도 불구하고, RC구조에 익숙한 소비자들의 모듈러 주택에 대한 낮은 선호도가 모듈러 주택의 높은 공사비를 초래하고 있다. 모듈러 건축물의 공사비는 RC 구조 대비 130% 전후로 형성되어 있어 모듈러 건축물의 경제성 확보가 시급하다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 모듈러 주택의 공종별 절감가능 금액을 산출한 후, 장기적 관점에서의 경제성 분석을 진행하였다. 연구 진행을 위해 모듈러 주택의 내역서를 공장제작분 및 현장설치분으로 분개하여 공종별 발생하는 재료비, 노무비, 경비를 비교 분석을 진행했다. 그 후 파레토도를 작성하여 비용 누계 80% 내외에 포함되는 핵심 공종을 찾아 공사비 절감 가능대상으로 선정하였다. 국내 모듈러 건축의 시장규모가 일본, 유럽 국가 등 모듈러 선진국 수준과 비슷하다는 가정하에 전문가 인터뷰를 통해 모듈러 공법의 특성을 반영한 비용절감 방법을 설정하였고, 모듈러 업체 전문가를 대상으로 한 설문조사를 통해 비용절감 방법을 적용했을 때의 공종별 절감 가능 금액을 산출하고, 총 절감가능 금액을 산출했다. 비용절감 방법 중 '자동화 및 기계화'방법을 적용했을 때의 절감가능성이 1.54%로 가장 큰 것을 알 수 있었고, 국내 모듈러 생산 과정이 전자동화 및 기계화가 된다면 공사비 절감 뿐만 아니라 공기 단축도 기대해 볼 수 있다고 판단한다.

부평의 노무자주택을 통해 본 전시체제기 주택의 특징과 산업유산으로서의 가치 (Architectural Characteristics of Wartime Period Housing and its Value as industrial heritage, focused on workers housing of Bupyeong)

  • 이연경
    • 건축역사연구
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    • 제30권3호
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    • pp.7-20
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    • 2021
  • Since 1939, Bupeyong was rapidly urbanized and industrialized for the purpose of constructing military logistics base of the empire of Japan. Based on Kyungin urban planning of 1940 and industrial land development plan of Kyeonggido, many military factories and arsenal were constructed, and great amount of housing were also built for their workers from 1939 to 1944. Although the initial urban planning was unfinished, urban change from rural area to military industrial city in the late Japanese colonial era, made identity of city of Bupyeong. Workers houses which built during five years vary in different size and type, and somewhat reflects discussions about housing attempts to solve the housing shortage. This study aims to analyze architectural characteristics of workers housing related with discussions of housing, and to evaluate its value as an industrial heritage which constitute the urban landscape of the industrial city of Bupyeong. Workers houses in Bupyeong were constructed by military factories, construction company, and Chosun housing administration, with land readjustment planning. As the war became serious, workers housing became smaller and simpler. Construction of workers housing was essential part of modern military industrial city, bupyeong, and many of workers housing are still remained whereas most of factories were demolished, thus workers housing of bupyeong has significant meaning as industrial heritage of Bupyeong.