• Title/Summary/Keyword: Household environment

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A Mycological Survey in Indoor Environments (건물(建物) 환경(環境)의 진균(眞菌) 분포(分布) 조사(調査))

  • Kwon, Sook-Pyo;Chung, Yong;Ichigawa, Eiichi
    • The Korean Journal of Mycology
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    • v.12 no.4
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    • pp.183-188
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    • 1984
  • This paper was concerned with the investigation on the species of fungi detected in indoor environments. Mycological survey on the wall of buildings and houses in Seoul was performed from December 26, 1983 to February 11, 1984. The collected fungi with the sterilized cotton rod were caltivated and isolated in the Potato-Detrose Agar medium with chloramphenicol. The fungi detected in hospital were Cladosporium sp., Penicillium sp., Alternaria sp., Chaetomium sp. and others. The fungi detected in household were Penicillium sp., Alternaria sp., Aspergillus sp., Cladosporium sp., Rhizopus sp., Trichoderma sp. and others. The kitchen of household was more contaminated by fungi than the living room and others. In hospital, it was much contaminated by the same species of the aboves on the wall of lobby and refectory. As the above results were recognized, the higher humidity and the more poor ventilation, the more species and amount of fungi were contaminated. Further studies on the identification of pathogenic fungi should be continued. The proper regulation for the hygienic maintenance of indoor environment in household, hospital and other public buildings should be recommended as well.

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A Study on the Analysis of Electric Energy Pattern Based on Improved Real Time NIALM (개선된 실시간 NIALM 기반의 전기 에너지 패턴 분석에 관한 연구)

  • Jeong, Han-Sang;Sung, Kyung-Sang;Oh, Hae-Seok
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.18 no.4
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    • pp.34-42
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    • 2017
  • Since existing nonintrusive appliance load monitoring (NIALM) studies assume that voltage fluctuations are negligible for load identification, and do not affect the identification results, the power factor or harmonic signals associated with voltage are generally not considered parameters for load identification, which limits the application of NIALM in the Smart Home sector. Experiments in this paper indicate that the parameters related to voltage and the characteristics of harmonics should be used to improve the accuracy and reliability of the load monitoring system. Therefore, in this paper, we propose an improved NIALM method that can efficiently analyze the types of household appliances and electrical energy usage in a home network environment. The proposed method is able to analyze the energy usage pattern by analyzing operation characteristics inherent to household appliances using harmonic characteristics of some household appliances as recognition parameters. Through the proposed method, we expect to be able to provide services to the smart grid electric power demand management market and increase the energy efficiency of home appliances actually operating in a home network.

A Comparative Research on Housing Satisfaction of the Single or Couple Elderly Households by Household Situation (가구상황에 따른 노인단독가구의 주거환경 만족도 비교 연구)

  • Lee, Yeun Sook;Kim, Hyun Jung;Ahn, Chang Houn;Park, Jae Hyun;Heo, Hye Young
    • Design Convergence Study
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    • v.15 no.3
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    • pp.19-41
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    • 2016
  • This study aimed to diagnose the housing conditions of the low income single or couple elderly households. Specifically, this study divided the elderly households into total 8 housing situations according to the three factors of residential area, household composition and income level, and compare the housing satisfaction level by household situation. This study was conducted in the form of the 1:1 interview with structured questionnaire and the field study, targeting the low income single or couple elderly households over 65 years old in urban and rural areas. The 80 collected data was analyzed using the SPSS statistics program. First, the households living in the urban areas and those in the rural areas had different housing conditions. Secondly, there was a clear difference in housing conditions between the single elderly households and couple elderly households. Third, the housing conditions were different depending on the gap in income level. This research is expected to be used as a basic resource to understand their various and differentiated demands and plan the housing environment to properly meet the demand.

Financial Management and Financial Goal Attainment among Urban Household (가계의재무관리와 재무목표달성도)

  • 홍향숙
    • Journal of the Korean Home Economics Association
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    • v.35 no.6
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    • pp.157-171
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    • 1997
  • The purpose of this study was (1) to assess the level of financial management and financial goal attainment on housing purchase and children's educational expenditure, (2) to identify individual, family and environment variables which influence financial goal attainment, and (3) to investigate causal relation of variables which affect financial goal attainment. Data were collected from questionnaire with 772 married women who were residents of Jeonju. The major finding were as follows; (1) The levels of financial management and financial goal attainment on housing purchase and children's educational expenditure were middle. (2) The variables which exerted direct effects on financial goal attainment on housing purchase were time orientation of consumption life, asset, income stability, easiness in extending credit, financial planning, and financial implementing. the most powerful predictor of financial goal attainment on housing purchase was asset. (30 The variables which exerted direct effects on financial goal attainment on children's educational expenditure were time orientation of consumption life, asset, children's presence on the camp8us, easiness I extending credit, financial planning, and financial implementing. The most powerful predictor of financial goal attainment on children's educational expenditure was financial planning.

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Differences in Family Characteristics and Housing Plans between public Supporting Households and General Rental Households in the Public Rental Housing (영구임대주택에 거주하는 일반청약가구와 생활보호 가구의 가족특성 및 주거계획 비교)

  • 윤세진;조재순
    • Journal of the Korean housing association
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.77-88
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    • 1995
  • The purpose of this research is to find out the differences in family chareteristics and housing plans between public supporting households and general rental households in the public rental housing. One hundred eighty nine residents in chonju were analyzed. There were some differences between the two groups in family characteristics such as family size.age.a job.sex of the household head existence of mate.etc. The most desired facility was a public health center. The desiring macro environment and plan to move were similar between two groups. There were differences in the opinions on housing policies for the public rental housing between two groups.

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Gas sensing pattern in chungkukjang production using household fermentation system (가정용 발효기를 이용한 청국장 제조과정의 가스감지 패턴)

  • Jung, H.C.;Choi, S.Y.;Kim, J.B.
    • Journal of Sensor Science and Technology
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    • v.18 no.1
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    • pp.72-76
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    • 2009
  • The sensing system was designed and fabricated to investigate the ferment environment of soybeans. $NH_3$ gas was saturated after about 7 h and $CO_2$ gas was reached the peak after about 8 h in the inoculation of Bacillus subtilis. However, times that $CO_2$ gas and $NH_3$ gas were reached maximum value without Bacillus subtilis were about 15 h and 18 h, respectively. The sample that inoculated Bacillus subtils had deeper taste than one without it. We found that the peak time of $CO_2$ gas means the starting time of fermentation. If we control the operating time after the start of fermentation, it is expected to make a suitable Chungkukjang to individual preference.

ONE BIG STEP FORWARD IN THE TELEMATICS REVOLUTION : JEJU TELEMATICS PILOT PROJECT

  • Jang In-Sung;Ryu Jae-Jun;Choi Wan-Sik;Park Jong-Hyn
    • Proceedings of the KSRS Conference
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    • 2005.10a
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    • pp.579-581
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    • 2005
  • One of the latest wonders brought to us by ICT(Information and Communication Technology) is telematics turning automobiles, not long ago a mere means of transportation, into a whole-new digital living space. Telematics is indeed fast becoming a household word, and countries around the globe are giving spur to research and development of core technologies to acquire competitiveness in related IT sectors. This paper discusses the telematics pilot project launched in Jeju to promote the development of telematics technology and stimulate related industries. The objective of the pilot project is to give impetus to research in related technologies and a head-start to Korea in the global race in this technology field. The pilot deployment, covering 6 services, promising to be most demanded in Korea's telematics environment, is sure to make a sizeable contribution toward familiarizing the public with the new technology.

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Current Status for Resources Recycling in Korea (자원리싸이클링의 현황과 전망)

  • Oh Jae-Hyun;Kim Sung-Don;Kim Joon-Soo
    • Resources Recycling
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    • v.12 no.5
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    • pp.3-9
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    • 2003
  • In order to prospect current recycling status in Korea, legislative system and policies relating to recycling, wastes generation and recycling rate were reviewed. Approximately 260,400 ton/day of wastes was generated in 2001. 48,400 ton/day of household waste and 212,000 ton/day of industrial waste. During the last ten years, waste management laws such as waste disposal law, recycling law and environment friendly industry law were prepared. In this article, concerning over waste generation and recycling, recycling law, Extended Producer Responsibility System and the problems and technological developments associated with recycling were summarized.

Positioning Analysis of Oriental Melon Brand for the Marketing Activities (유통활성화를 위한 참외 브랜드 포지셔닝 분석)

  • Choi, Don-Woo;Do, Han-Woo;Cheung, Jong-Do;Lin, Qing-Long
    • Journal of Korean Society of Rural Planning
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    • v.19 no.2
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    • pp.11-20
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    • 2013
  • Consumer preference, marketing environment and various agricultural policy were changed recently. So it is necessary to analyze the consumption behavior for selection the target market. In this paper, we analyzed the consumption behavior and the brand positioning using oriental melon. From the results of analysis, firstly, consumers' age, job, education and the number of member of household were effected to consumption behavior of oriental melon. Secondly, the marketing factor was the most important when purchasing oriental melon. Thirdly, the brand of Sung-Ju Oriental Melon was evaluated to the best brand on brand name, brand image and brand message.

Introduction and activities of ISO/TC 108/SC 6 (ISO/TC 108/SC 6 소개 및 최근 활동)

  • Kim, Nag In
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2014.04a
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    • pp.545-547
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    • 2014
  • The scope of ISO/TC 108/SC 6, revised in accordance with Doc. ISO/TC 108/SC 6 N 35, September 1997, is as follows: Standardization in the field of vibration and shock generating systems, for test purposes (including environment, seismic and dynamic testing, calibration and diagnostics) as well as auxiliary equipment and instrumentation normally associated with it. Vibration and shock generating systems as an object of standardization within ISO/TC 108/SC 6 are only those systems that are used during vibration/shock testing to determine properties of a specimen. Vibration and shock systems being used in such processes as transportation, milling, compacting, metal working, etc., as parts of vibration control systems or household appliances and in health services, are not covered by ISO/TC 108/SC 6.

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