• Title/Summary/Keyword: Homogeneous

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Infinite element for the scaled boundary analysis of initial valued non-homogeneous elastic half space (초기치를 갖는 비동질무한영역의 해석을 위한 비례경계무한요소법)

  • Lee, Gye-Hee;Deeks, Andrew J.
    • Proceedings of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute Conference
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    • 2007.04a
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    • pp.259-264
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, to analyze the initial valued non-homogeneous elastic half space by the scaled boundary analysis, the infinite element approach was introduced. The free surface of the initial valued non-homogeneous elastic half space was mode1ed as a circumferential direction of boundary scaled boundary coordinate. The infinite element was used to represent the infinite length of the free surface. The initial value of material property(elastic modulus) was considered by the combination of the position of the sealing center and the power function of the radial direction. By use of the mapping type infinite element, the consistent e1ements formulation could be available. The performance and the feasibility of proposed approach are examined by two numerical examples.

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Effect of the rotation on the thermal stress wave propagation in non-homogeneous viscoelastic body

  • Al-Basyouni, K.S.;Ghandourah, E.;Mostafa, H.M.;Algarni, Ali
    • Geomechanics and Engineering
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    • v.21 no.1
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    • pp.1-9
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    • 2020
  • In this article, an analytical solution for the effect of the rotation on thermo-viscoelastic non-homogeneous medium with a spherical cavity subjected to periodic loading is studied. The distribution of displacements, temperature, redial stress, and hoop stress in non-homogeneous medium, in the context of generalized thermo-viscoelasticity using the GL theory, is discussed and obtained. The results are displayed graphically to illustrate the effect of the rotation. Comparisons with the previous work in the absence of rotation and viscosity are made.

New Design in Homogeneous Palladium Catalysis: Study of Transformation of Group 14 Element Compounds and Development of Nanosize Palladium Catalysts

  • Tsuji, Yasushi;Fujihara, Tetsuaki
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.28 no.11
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    • pp.1902-1909
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    • 2007
  • This account reports an overview of our findings in homogeneous Pd-catalyzed reactions. Herein we describe the new design in reactions of Group 14 element compounds and in homogeneous nanosize Pd catalysts. In the early stages of our study, we developed Pd-catalyzed transformations of allylic esters with disilanes, silylcyanides and acylsilanes to the corresponding silylation, cyanation and acylation products, respectively. We also developed a Pd-catalyzed three component coupling reaction of Group 14 element compounds involving 1,3-diene and acid chlorides to form β,γ-unsaturated ketone as a single product. Recently, we focus our attention on modifying the catalytic environment by nanosize Pd in order to improve the performance of Pd catalysts. These nanosystems realize efficient catalytic environment with remarkable enhancement in catalytic activity and unprecedented selectivity.

The Study of Copper Liner Micro Structure Control for Shaped Charge (성형작약탄용 구리라이너의 미세조직 제어연구)

  • Chang, Soo-Ho;Park, Kyung-Chae;Kim, Young-Moo
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.14 no.6
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    • pp.1114-1120
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    • 2011
  • Shaped Charge's penetration performance is depended on the shape of warhead and explosive, liner materials. The liner that manufactured to small homogeneous grain increase the penetration performance and decrease the deviation of penetration performance. This texture is obtained by forging process but, creating the process that remove crack and get small homogeneous grain is very hard. In this study, We success to get the homogeneous small grain texture through appling the most suitable process by DEFORM CODE analysis.

Plasticity of Amorphous Alloys: 1. Homogeneous Deformation (비정질 합금의 소성 1: 균일변형)

  • Park, Kyoung-Won;Lee, Chang-Myeon;Lee, Jae-Chul
    • Korean Journal of Metals and Materials
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    • v.47 no.11
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    • pp.759-772
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    • 2009
  • Amorphous alloys, in addition to being promising materials for a variety of practical applications, provide an excellent test bed for evaluating our understanding of the underlying physics on deformation in amorphous solids. Like many amorphous materials, amorphous alloys can exhibit either homogeneous or inhomogeneous deformation depending on the stress level. The mode of deformation has a strong influence on whether the material behavior is classified as ductile or brittle. It was observed that the characteristics of these deformations are largely dependent on the atomic-scale structures of the alloys and determine the amount of the plastic deformation prior to failure. In this study, the structural features that control the homogeneous deformation of amorphous alloys are outlined on the basis on experiments and molecular dynamics simulations.

Energy Absorption Capability of Amorphous Alloys During Homogeneous Deformation (균일변형시 비정질 합금의 에너지 흡수력 평가)

  • Park, Kyoung-Won;Lee, Chang-Myeon;Lee, Hong-Gi;Lee, Jae-Hoon;Lee, Jae-Chul
    • Korean Journal of Metals and Materials
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    • v.46 no.9
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    • pp.572-576
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    • 2008
  • Elastostatic compression tests were carried out on amorphous alloys to evaluate their energy absorption capability during homogeneous deformation at room temperature. Experiments demonstrated that a compressive stress below the global yield imposed on amorphous alloys for extended periods causes homogeneous plastic strain associated with the irreversible structural disordering. During the disordering process, free volume was created, dissipating the externally applied strain energy and the rate of creation was found to converge to a saturated value. We evaluated the capability of energy absorption of amorphous alloys during homogeneous deformation using recent theories on the evolution of the structural state.

EFFECTS OF ANGULAR VELOCITY AND BOUNDARY TEMPERATURE TO THERMO-ELASTIC CHARACTERISTICS ON HOMOGENEOUS CIRCULAR DISKS SUBJECTING TO CONTACT FORCES

  • GO, JAEGWI
    • Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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    • v.39 no.1_2
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    • pp.31-43
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    • 2021
  • A homogeneous circular disk undergoing a contact force is considered to investigate the thermo-elastic characteristics, and the inquiry is based on the variations of outer surface temperature and angular velocity. The intensity of stresses grows with the increase of outer surface temperature, and the circumferential strain reacts more sensitively to the change of outer surface temperature than the radial strain. In general, higher angular velocity produces; (i) larger expansion in the radial direction, (ii) smaller displacement in the circumferential, (iii) diminished intensity in the stresses. It is demonstrated that outer surface temperature and angular velocity are critical factors in the determination of thermo-elastic characteristics of homogeneous circular disks subjecting to a contact force. The results obtained can be applied on the design of a homogeneous circular cutter to promote proper and reliable thermos-elastic characteristics in service by the proper operation of these parameters.

A Comparative Quantitative Analysis of IDEAL (Iterative Decomposition of Water and Fat with Echo Asymmetry and Least Squares Estimation) and CHESS (Chemical Shift Selection Suppression) Technique in 3.0T Musculoskeletal MRI

  • Kim, Myoung-Hoon;Cho, Jae-Hwan;Shin, Seong-Gyu;Dong, Kyung-Rae;Chung, Woon-Kwan;Park, Tae-Hyun;Ahn, Jae-Ouk;Park, Cheol-Soo;Jang, Hyon-Chol;Kim, Yoon-Shin
    • Journal of Magnetics
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    • v.17 no.2
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    • pp.145-152
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    • 2012
  • Patients who underwent hip arthroplasty using the conventional fat suppression technique (CHESS) and a new technique (IDEAL) were compared quantitatively to assess the effectiveness and usefulness of the IDEAL technique. In 20 patients who underwent hip arthroplasty from March 2009 to December 2010, fat suppression T2 and T1 weighted images were obtained on a 3.0T MR scanner using the CHESS and IDEAL techniques. The level of distortion in the area of interest, the level of the development of susceptibility artifacts, and homogeneous fat suppression were analyzed from the acquired images. Quantitative analysis revealed the IDEAL technique to produce a lower level of image distortion caused by the development of susceptibility artifacts due to metal on the acquired images compared to the CHESS technique. Qualitative analysis of the anterior area revealed the IDEAL technique to generate fewer susceptibility artifacts than the CHESS technique but with homogeneous fat suppression. In the middle area, the IDEAL technique generated fewer susceptibility artifacts than the CHESS technique but with homogeneous fat suppression. In the posterior area, the IDEAL technique generated fewer susceptibility artifacts than the CHESS technique. Fat suppression was not statistically different, and the two techniques achieved homogeneous fat suppression. In conclusion, the IDEAL technique generated fewer susceptibility artifacts caused by metals and less image distortion than the CHESS technique. In addition, homogeneous fat suppression was feasible. In conclusion, the IDEAL technique generates high quality images, and can provide good information for diagnosis.