• 가정과삶의질연구
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• 제24권5호
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• pp.141-159
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• 2006

It is generally blown that foster children often have special needs such as disability and psycho-behavioral problems. It is also known that foster parents will provide better care with those children when they are coping well with foster children with special needs. The purpose of the study was to explore the perceptions foster parents have and what factors affect their decisions to care for children with special needs. Literature review reveals that successful foster parent care is related to the foster parents' motivation, role perception, and social support systems. foster parents' motivation is related to 'altruism toward foster child', 'the egocentrism of the foster parent', 'previous experience with adoption' and 'the past experiences of the foster parent'. Role perceptions of the foster parent consist of 'supporting the internal system of the foster child' and 'supporting the external system of the foster child'. The social support system is characterized as the limited notions of a family oriented concept. In addition, a foster parent's decision to look after special-needs children is related to their motivation while the decision to foster disabled children is related to the levels of available social support systems as well as motivation. The results of the study implies that the motivation level and that of social support system are closely related to different aspects of the special-needs foster child; this factor should also be considered when recruiting foster parents or placing special needs children.

• 한국정보기술응용학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국정보기술응용학회 2005년도 6th 2005 International Conference on Computers, Communications and System
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• pp.55-60
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• 2005

Ubiquitous computing environment means the computing environment that has taken its position so closely with the ordinary living so much like air or water. In building up the U-Korea, one of the important issues is the social issue from the drastic increase of senior population. The contemporary society has its distinct trend in increase of senior household following the nuclear family orientation, increase of working parents with the advancement of women in society, unable to support seniors for long distance or short distance of business trip and other reasons that the need of senior welfare has been ever more felt. Accordingly, the Ministry of Government Affairs and Home Administration has developed the wireless paging system to make prompt response system for 119 Rescue when the single senior is encountered with emergency situation that is has been widely provided for the socially neglected people such as single senior, the disabled persons and others. Currently, the wireless paging system is operated as the sub-system for emergency rescue information system, but due to the lack of reliability of product, problems of terminal portable transmitter, receptor and others, rejection of beneficiary and lack of knowledge in use, insufficient management and supervision of managing officers, the efficiency has been declined that there is a need of development for the system. Therefore, this study proposes the context aware information structure of the subject of ubiquitous wireless paging system required for the development of the wireless paging system model of ubiquitous environment that improved the problems of currently operated wireless paging system.

• 한국사회복지학
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• 제65권2호
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• pp.5-28
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• 2013

본 연구는 지적장애인의 개별적 특성과 환경적 특성이 자기결정 수준에 미치는 영향과 기회제공의 효과를 검증함으로써 자기결정에 대한 논의를 실천적 차원으로 전환시키기 위해 실시되었다. 수도권, 영남권, 호남권에 거주하는 생활시설 성인지적장애인 219명을 대상으로 일대일 면접방식으로 서베이를 실시하였으며, 구조방정식을 이용하여 분석하였다. 분석한 결과, 지적장애인의 개별적 특성 중 자기결정 개념인지, 실천가와의 관계인식과 환경적 특성 중 시설위치, 시설규모가 자기결정 수준에 영향을 미치며 이 과정에서 기회제공이 완전매개를 하는 것으로 나타났다. 연구결과를 토대로 당사자주의에 대한 의미를 부여하고, 선택과 결정 기회를 극대화시키는 방식으로 지원하며, 거주환경의 세부적인 개편 등 자기결정을 향상시키기 위한 실천적 전략을 제시하였다.

• 경영정보학연구
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• 제7권1호
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• pp.81-96
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• 2005

웹사이트의 사용이 일상화 되어감에 따라 컴퓨터를 다루기 힘든 장애인 및 노인들의 웹사이트 정보에 대한 접근성이 강조되고 있다. 노인과 장애인의 정보화 격차를 해소하기 위해 웹 접근성에 대한 인식이 중요시되고 있으나 한국에서는 이와 관련된 분야의 연구가 미미한 실정이다. 본 연구에서는 지금까지의 웹 접근성에 관한 선행 연구와 접근성 평가도구를 분석하여 기존의 웹 접근성 평가의 한계를 지적하고 이를 해결하기 위한 웹사이트 접근성 평가모델을 제안하였다. 특히 웹 접근성 평가방법을 다각적으로 시도하기 위해 1차 평가에서는 자동화 평가도구인 A-Prompt를 이용하였고, 2차 평가에서는 1차 결과를 중심으로 소스분석과 HPR(Home Page Reader) 스크린리더를 통한 수작업(메뉴얼) 평가를 실시하였다. 평가결과를 바탕으로 접근성 오류율을 계산하여 한국과 미국정부 웹사이트의 접근성을 비교분석하고 평가결과를 통해 시사점과 개선방안을 제시하였다.

• 치위생과학회지
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• 제7권2호
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• pp.81-87
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• 2007

장애아동보호자의 구강건강 인식이 장애아동의 구강건강에 미치는 영향을 연구하여 장애아동의 구강건강향상을 증진시키고 정책적인 예방구강보건사업을 실시하여 질적인 치과의료서비스를 제공하고자 연구를 시행하였다. 병원에 내원하는 장애아동의 보호자 200명을 대상으로 조사분석하여 연구한 결과는 다음과 같다. 1. 장애아동과 보호자와의 관계, 응답자의 최종학력, 아버지 직업, 어머니 직업, 월수입, 거주형태에 따라 일일 간식섭취 횟수는 통계적으로 유의한 관계가 있었다(p < 0.05). 2. 장애아동과의 관계, 응답자의 최종학력, 아버지 직업, 어머니 직업, 월수입, 거주형태에 따라 간식의 유형(신선한 과일류, 과자류, 아이스크림 및 음료수)은 통계적으로 유의한 관계가 있었다(p < 0.05). 3. 장애아동과의 관계, 응답자의 최종학력, 아버지 직업, 어머니 직업, 월수입, 거주형태에 따른 구강보건교육 참여정도는 통계적으로 유의한 관계가 있었다(p < 0.01).

• 한국산업정보학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국산업정보학회 2007년도 춘계학술대회
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• pp.87-96
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• 2007

Ubiquitous is a Latin-derived word meaning "to exist at any time and place" like water or air. In computing, the word "ubiquitous" indicates an environment in which users have access to networks without any limitation regarding computer networks or places. Important issues in building Ubiquitous Korea (U-Korea) are the social problems appearing with a rapid increase in the old age population. Nowadays, with the rise of the nuclear family, the increase in the number of elderly people living alone, and the change in the status of women, both wives and husbands are employed outside the home, and the relatives who would be responsible for supporting the elderly sometimes are on long or short business trips, and it happens that old people can't be looked after. Therefore the government developed a wireless paging system for the sick, disabled, old and weak so that when an emergency happens, by just simply dialing 119, an emergency aid center could take prompt action. However, the present wireless paging systems composing the under-layer of the emergency aid information system have some problems, such as, a lack of reliability, problems among terminals, mobile transmitters and receiving terminals, the users' refusal to admit the need for the system and poor operational skills, administrators' perfunctory management and checks, etc. On account of these problems, the system efficiency has degraded and therefore a system upgrade is necessary. In this paper, we attempt to evaluate the newly implemented SAFE119 system, a new wireless paging system seeking to correct the problems of the current system.

• 한국보건간호학회지
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• 제13권1호
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• pp.25-40
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• 1999

This study was to identify various personal characteristics between those having a helper and those not having a helper for ADL and IADL performance in noninstitutionalized elders. Secondary analysis was done with the data collected in 1994 national survey of aged householders. Of the elders with ADL limitations $47.8\%$ had no helper. while $26.2\%$ of those with IADL limitations had no helper. Those elders with a helper experienced more limitations in ADL and in IADL than those with no helper. Most of the helpers were family members. whereas very few had a formal helper. Age period and subjective economic status were significantly different between the groups with a helper and with no helper for both ADL and IADL. Compared to the elders with a helper. those elders with no helper had fewer children living together. whereas they had more grandchildren. They also had more contacts with friends or neighbors. Health status. in general. was worse in those elders with a helper than those with no helper. Logistic regression analysis revealed that ADL and IADL limitations had largest influence on having an ADL helper. The odds ratios for low levels of subjective economic status were very high. As for having an IADL helper. IADL score was the most important predictor. In particular. ADL limitations had a negative effect on having an IADL helper. This finding may indicate the urgency of ADL needs. which leads to the lack of an IADL helper when both ADL and IADL limitations are present. Considering the nature of ADL. those disabled elders with low economic status need public support for their daily activities and for home visiting nursing services. There should be studies of examining the adequacy of help in satisfying basic needs for performing ADL and IADL in elders.

• 전자공학회논문지SC
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• 제44권4호통권316호
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• pp.8-14
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• 2007

사회제도가 개선되고 기술이 발전함에 따라 고령인구와 장애인의 사회 참여가 지속적으로 증가하고 있다. 지능 로봇 및 지능형 주거공간 등의 여러 시스템들의 이들의 사회 참여를 돕기 위해 개발되었고, 실제 고령 인구와 장애인의 독립적인 생활 영위에 많은 기여를 하고 있다. 그러나 상기의 시스템들을 구축하기 위해서는 대부분 고가의 특별한 하드웨어가 요구된다. 실제 시스템을 사용하게 될 계층의 경제적 어려움을 고려하면 기존의 노트북 컴퓨터와 같은 일반적 하드웨어를 사용하는 소프트웨어 기반의 시스템의 개발이 요구된다. 한편 이러한 소프트웨어는 컴퓨터 사용에 익숙하지 않으며 신체의 움직임이 부자유스러운 사용자 계층을 위해 특수하게 제작되어야 한다. 본 논문에서는 이러한 요건들을 만족시키는 소프트웨어 기반의 보조 시스템의 관련 이론을 포함한 개발 과정을 소개하고 결과물을 제시한다.

• 한국지능시스템학회논문지
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• 제18권1호
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• pp.53-59
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• 2008

최근 하지가 불편한 노약자나 장애인이 집안의 다양한 가전기기를 손쉽게 제어하기 위한 비전 기반의 손동작 인식 기술이 발전해 왔다. 다수의 사용자가 하나의 손동작 인식 시스템을 사용할 경우 사용자마다 손동작 특성이 모두 다르기 때문에 특정 사용자의 인식률이 저하되는 문제가 발생한다. 또한 동일한 사용자라 하더라도 시간에 따라 손동작 특성이 변화할 수 있다. 사용자마다 다른 손동작 특성은 모델 학습 및 선택 기법을 사용해 효과적으로 다루어질 수 있다. 시간에 따라 변하는 사용자의 특성은 퍼지 개념을 이용해 효과적으로 다루어질 수 있다. 본 논문에서는 다변량 퍼지 의사 결정트리를 이용해 사용자 별 인식모델을 만드는 방법을 제시한다. 또한 새로운 사용자가 시스템을 사용할 경우 가장 적합한 모델을 선택해 인식에 사용하고 인식률을 측정한다.

• 가정과삶의질연구
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• 제24권6호
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• pp.95-116
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• 2006

The purpose of this study was to validate a hypothetical path model of maternal childhood attachment, emotions, parenting behaviors, and child behavioral problems. The research was conducted with 240 sets or mothers and their children 70 mother-child teams from seven counseling organizations including the Children's Counseling Clinic, Community Social Welfare Service Center, and Welfare Service Center for the Disabled in Seoul, Incheon, and Pyeongtaek, and 170 elementary school children from Seoul and their mothers. Consequently, a total of 200 mother-child teams were selected for this study. The data in this study were analyzed with SPSS 12.0 program and LISREL 8.3 program. The result of this study is as follows: (1) Examining the path of paternal attachment and the internalizing and externalizing behavioral problems, it was noted that paternal attachment had the indirect effect of anxiety and over-protection on the path to internalizing problems and the indirect effect of anxiety also noted is that there is a full-mediation of anxiety and over-protection between paternal attachment and the internalizing problems. (2) Examining the path of maternal attachment and the internalizing problems, it was noted that maternal attachment has direct effect on the internalizing problems. Maternal attachment has the indirect effect of self-esteem depression, anxiety and over-protection on the Path, and the indirect effect of self-esteem, anxiety and over-protection. (3) Examining the path of maternal attachment and the externalizing problems, it was noted that maternal attachment has direct effect on the externalizing problems and on the path to the externalizing problems, and maternal attachment has the indirect effect of depression, the indirect effect of self-esteem and authoritarian control, and the indirect effect of self-esteem and depression.