• Title/Summary/Keyword: Hollow disk

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GREEN'S FUNCTION APPROACH TO THERMAL DEFLECTION OF A THIN HOLLOW CIRCULAR DISK UNDER AXISYMMETRIC HEAT SOURCE

  • GAIKWAD, KISHOR R.;NANER, YOGESH U.
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics
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    • v.25 no.1
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    • pp.1-15
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    • 2021
  • A Green's function approach is adopted to solve the two-dimensional thermoelastic problem of a thin hollow circular disk. Initially, the disk is kept at temperature T0(r, z). For times t > 0, the inner and outer circular edges are thermally insulated and the upper and lower surfaces of the disk are subjected to convection heat transfer with convection coefficient hc and fluid temperature T∞, while the disk is also subjected to the axisymmetric heat source. As a special case, different metallic disks have been considered. The results for temperature and thermal deflection has been computed numerically and illustrated graphically.

MATHEMATICAL MODELLING AND ITS SIMULATION OF A QUASI-STATIC THERMOELASTIC PROBLEM IN A SEMI-INFINITE HOLLOW CIRCULAR DISK DUE TO INTERNAL HEAT GENERATION

  • Gaikwad, Kishor R.
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics
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    • v.19 no.1
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    • pp.69-81
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    • 2015
  • The present paper deals with the determination of temperature, displacement and thermal stresses in a semi-infinite hollow circular disk due to internal heat generation within it. Initially the disk is kept at arbitrary temperature F(r, z). For times t > 0 heat is generated within the circular disk at a rate of g(r, z, t) $Btu/hr.ft^3$. The heat flux is applied on the inner circular boundary (r = a) and the outer circular boundary (r = b). Also, the lower surface (z = 0) is kept at temperature $Q_3(r,t)$ and the upper surface ($Z={\infty}$) is kept at zero temperature. Hollow circular disk extends in the z-direction from z = 0 to infinity. The governing heat conduction equation has been solved by using finite Hankel transform and the generalized finite Fourier transform. As a special case mathematical model is constructed for different metallic disk have been considered. The results are obtained in series form in terms of Bessel's functions. These have been computed numerically and illustrated graphically.

Temperature Compensation and Characteristics of Non-dispersive Infrared Alcohol Sensor According to the Intensity of Light (입사광량의 조절과 이에 따른 비분산 적외선 알코올 센서의 온도 특성과 보정)

  • Kim, JinHo;Cho, HeeChan;Yi, SeungHwan
    • Journal of Sensor Science and Technology
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    • v.27 no.1
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    • pp.47-54
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    • 2018
  • In this paper, we describe the thermal characteristics of the output voltages of ethanol gas sensor according to the amount of radiation incident on the infrared sensors located at each focal point of two elliptical waveguides. In order to verify the output characteristics of the gas sensor according to the amount of incident light on the infrared sensor, two combinations of sensor modules were fabricated. Hydrophobic thin film is deposited on one of the reflectors of sensor modules and one of the two infrared sensors was equipped with a hollow disk (10 Ø), and the temperature characteristics of the infrared sensor equipped with the hollow disk (10 Ø) and the infrared sensor without the disk were tested. The temperature was varied from 253 K to 333 K at 10 K intervals based on 298 K. The properties of ethanol gas sensor have been identified with respect to varying temperature for a range of ethanol concentration from 0 ppm to 500 ppm. In the case of an infrared sensor equipped with a hollow disk (10 Ø), the output voltage of the sensor decreased by 0.8 mV and 1 mV, respectively, as the temperature increased. Conversely, the output voltage of the diskless infrared sensor showed an average increase of 67 mV and 57 mV as the temperature increased. The ethanol concentrations estimated on the basis of results show an error of more than 10 % for less than 100 ppm concentration. However, if the ethanol concentration exceeds 100 ppm, the gas concentration can be estimated within the range of ${\pm}10%$.

ANALYSIS OF NON-INTEGER ORDER THERMOELASTIC TEMPERATURE DISTRIBUTION AND THERMAL DEFLECTION OF THIN HOLLOW CIRCULAR DISK UNDER THE AXI-SYMMETRIC HEAT SUPPLY

  • KHAVALE, SATISH G.;GAIKWAD, KISHOR R.
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics
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    • v.26 no.1
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    • pp.67-75
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    • 2022
  • Analysis of non-integer order thermoelastic temperature distribution and it's thermal deflection of thin hollow circular disk under the axi-symmetric heat supply is investigated. Initially, the disk is kept at zero temperature. For t > 0 the parametric surfaces are thermally insulated and axi-symmetric heat supply on the thickness of the disk. The governing heat conduction equation has been solved by integral transform technique, including Mittag-Leffler function. The results have been computed numerically and illustrated graphically with the help of PTC-Mathcad.

Exact thermoelastoplastic analysis of FGM rotating hollow disks in a linear elastic-fully plastic condition

  • Nadia Alavi;Mohammad Zamani Nejad;Amin Hadi;Anahita Nikeghbalyan
    • Steel and Composite Structures
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    • v.51 no.4
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    • pp.377-389
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    • 2024
  • In the present study, thermoelsatoplastic stresses and displacement for rotating hollow disks made of functionally graded materials (FGMs) has been investigated. The linear elastic-fully plastic condition is considered. The material properties except Poisson's ratio are assumed to vary in the radial direction as a power-law function. The heat conduction equation for the one-dimensional problem in cylindrical coordinates is used to obtain temperature distribution in the disk. The plastic model is based on the Tresca yield criterion and its associated flow rules under the assumption of perfectly plastic material behavior. Exact solutions of field equations for elastic and plastic deformations are obtained. It is shown that the elastoplastic response of the functionally graded (FG) disk is affected notably by the radial variation of material properties. It is also shown that, depending on material properties and disk dimensions, different modes of plastic deformation may occur.

Calculation Method of Constant Linear Velocity Spiral Path for Pin-on-disk Abrasion Test using a Hollow Type Rock Sample (중공형 암석시편의 Pin-on-disk 마모시험을 위한 등속도 나선경로 계산방법)

  • Kang, Hoon;Kim, Dae-ji;Song, Changheon;Oh, Joo-Young;Cho, Jung-Woo
    • Tunnel and Underground Space
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    • v.30 no.4
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    • pp.394-403
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    • 2020
  • This technical note describes the calculation method of continuous constant linear velocity Archimedean spiral paths which are applied to the pin-on-disk abrasion test. Approximate constant linear velocity Archimedean spirals have unstable velocities in the very near region of the rotational origin. Thus, in this technical note, the offset distance from the rotational origin was given by using a hollow type rock sample to maintain the constant velocity during the test. Also, to connect the inward and outward spirals continuously, the information of start and end points were input on the next spiral path consecutively. Furthermore, the calculation program was developed to provide convenience for calculating constant linear velocity spirals according to the specimen dimension and abrasion test conditions.

Development of a Plasma Gun System for Ion Plating with Long Lifetime (이온 플레이팅용 장수명 플라즈마 건 장치의 개발)

  • Choi, Young-Wook
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.57 no.1
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    • pp.78-81
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    • 2008
  • A hollow cathode which has extremely stable discharge characteristic has been developed. This is composed of the two separated lanthanum hexaboride(LaB6) of a disk type in the tube as the electron emitters. The way of design is of great advantage to extend the surface discharge area of the LaB6, which is also useful for optimal fixing of the LaB6. The hollow cathode is capable of producing 30 kW(100 V, 300 A) of power continuously. Because the generated plasma beam with the high temperature(above $3000^{\circ}C$) from the hollow cathode passes through the center hole of the two intermediate electrodes, it is designed with the high temperature material of the tungsten and the suitable structure of the water cooling. The combinations of the hollow cathode and the two intermediate electrodes are practically useful for the ion plating plasma beam source.

Development of a plasma gun for long lifetime (장수명 플라즈마 건의 개발)

  • Choi, Young-Wook
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2007.11a
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    • pp.192-193
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    • 2007
  • A hollow cathode which has extremely stable discharge characteristic has been developed. This is composed of the two separated lanthanum hexaboride ($LaB_6$) of a disk type in the tube as the electron emitters. The way of design is of great advantage to extend the surface discharge area of the $LaB_6$, which is also useful for optimal fixing of the $LaB_6$. The hollow cathode is capable of producing 30 kW (100 V, 300 A) of power continuously.

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The Transmissibility of Rubber Damper in the Compact Disc Player (컴팩트 디스크 플레이어 고무댐퍼의 전달율)

  • Lee, Tae-Keun;Kim, Byoung-Sam
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers
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    • v.17 no.4
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    • pp.126-132
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    • 2008
  • The vibration and disturbances from operating the compact disk layer have an effect on the play ability. As the excitation sources of the compact disk player, there are the vibration of the motors and gears, impact by mechanical parts and the external excitations. So, most of the compact disk player have a anti-vibrational system, which is included some rubber or oil dampers. In this study, the vibration characteristics of rubber damper which is used home compact disk player are investigated. The materials and shape of rubber damper are changed, and the transmissibility is measured. As a conclusion, the natural frequency is moved to higher frequency and the transmissibility is reduced by the increasing rubber stiffness. In comparison to butyl rubber damper, the transmissibility of silicon damper was increased by larger restitution elasticity. The hollow damper was effective to reduced the transmissibility.