• 국제초고층학회논문집
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• 제7권4호
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• pp.313-325
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• 2018

Concrete-filled steel tubular (CFST) members are commonly used as composite columns in modern construction. However, the current guidelines for members' fire design (EN1994-1-2) have been proved to be unsafe in case the relative slenderness is higher than 0.5. In addition, the simplified design methods of Eurocode 4 are limited to circular and square CFST columns, while in practice columns with rectangular and elliptical hollow sections are being increasingly used because of their architectural aesthetics. In the last years a large experimental research has been carried out at Coimbra University on the topic. They have been tested concrete filled circular, square, rectangular and elliptical hollow columns with restrained thermal elongation. Some parameters such as the slenderness, the type of cross-section geometry as well as the axial and rotational restraint of the surrounding structure to the column have been tested in order to evaluate their influence on the fire resistance of such columns. In this paper it is evaluated the influence of the boundary conditions (pin-ended and semi-rigid end-support conditions) on the behavior of the columns in case of fire. In these tests it could not be seen a marked effect of the tested boundary conditions but it is believed that the increasing of rotational stiffness increases the fire resistance of the columns.

• 한국지진공학회논문집
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• 제25권5호
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• pp.191-199
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• 2021

In seismic design, hollow section concrete columns offer advantages by reducing the weight and seismic mass compared to concrete section RC bridge columns. However, the flexure-shear behavior and spirals strain of hollow section concrete columns are not well-understood. Octagonal RC bridge columns of a small-scale model were tested under cyclic lateral load with constant axial load. The volumetric ratio of the transverse spiral hoop of all specimens is 0.00206. The test results showed that the structural performance of the hollow specimen, such as the initial crack pattern, initial stiffness, and diagonal crack pattern, was comparable to that of the solid specimen. However, the lateral strength and ultimate displacement of the hollow specimen noticeably decreased after the drift ratio of 3%. The columns showed flexure-shear failure at the final stage. Analytical and experimental investigations are presented in this study to understand a correlation confinement steel ratio with neutral axis and a correlation between the strain of spirals and the shear resistance capacity of steel in hollow and solid section concrete columns. Furthermore, shear strength components (V_c, V_s·, V_p) and concrete stress were investigated.

• Steel and Composite Structures
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• 제52권4호
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• pp.451-460
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• 2024

Hollow reinforced concrete columns confined with GFRP tubes (GRCH) are composite members composed of the outer GFRP tube, the PVC or other plastic tube as the inner tube, and the reinforced concrete between two tubes. Because of their high ductility, light weight, corrosion resistance and convenient construction, many researchers pay attention to the composite members. However, there are few studies on GRCH members under eccentric compression compared with those under axial compression. Eight hollow columns were tested under eccentric compression, including one axial compression column and seven eccentric compression columns. The failure modes and force mechanisms of GRCH members were analyzed, considering the varying in hollow ratio, reinforcement ratio and eccentricity. The test results showed that configuring steel bars can greatly increase the bearing capacity and ductility of the members. Each component (GFRP tube, concrete, steel bar) had good deformation coordination and the strength of each material could be fully utilized. But for specimens with larger eccentricity ratio (e_r=0.4) and larger hollow ratio (χ=0.55), the restraining effect of GFRP tube on concrete was significantly decreased.

• 대한토목학회논문집
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• 제33권2호
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• pp.397-407
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• 2013

교량 건설에 있어서 사용 재료의 개발과 새로운 형식을 개발하는 기술이 발달하였다. 그러나 대부분의 기술 개발은 현장 타설 및 재료비 절감을 위한 공법에 치중하고 있다. 이러한 현장 타설의 경우 주변 환경 피해와 주변 민원을 야기할 뿐만 아니라 날씨에 큰 영향을 받는 단점을 가지고 있다. 이러한 단점을 극복하기 위해서 공기 단축을 위한 공법 개발이 증대되고 있는 실정이다. 이 방법이 조립식 공법이다. 대부분의 조립식 건설공법은 상부구조에 위주이며, 이에 반해서 하부구조는 매우 미미하다. 선행 연구자들은 내부 구속 중공 CFT 기둥을 이용하여 조립식 기둥을 제시하였으며, 상세 요소로 기둥 세그먼트 접합부, 기초접합부, 기둥-코핑 접합부, 조립식 코핑부가 개발되어졌다. 본 연구에서는 기존에 개발된 방법을 적용하여 조립식 ICH CFT 모델의 실험체를 제작하여 내진성능을 분석하였다. 실험체는 기둥 접합방법에 따라서 몰탈주입법과 보강재 보강법으로 2개가 제작되었으며, 실험 모델이 지진 하중을 받을 경우의 파괴 및 거동 특성을 다양한 방법으로 분석하였다.

• 한국가스학회지
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• 제19권4호
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• pp.55-61
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• 2015

본 연구에서는 여러 가지의 절단면 형상과 하중지지 용량을 높이기 위해 원판을 설치한 중공롤러의 변위거동 특성을 유한요소법으로 해석하였다. FEM 해석결과에 의하면, 중공롤러의 절단면 형상은 외측튜브, 중간튜브, 내측튜브와 이들 튜브들 사이를 연결하기 위해 X형 또는 Y형 컬럼을 설치한 경우는 중공롤러의 중간부에서 발생하는 최대 변위량을 줄여주는 효과가 있다. 여기에 중공롤러의 중간부 두께를 30~40mm 갖는 원판을 설치할 경우는 중공롤러의 최대 변위량을 줄이는데 효과가 크다는 해석결과를 제시하였다. 본 연구에서는 원통롤러의 전체 중량에 연계된 최대 변위량 비율을 고찰한 최적설계 데이터를 제하였다. FEM 해석결과에 의하면, 중공롤러에서 발생하는 최대 변위량과 전체 중량의 비율을 줄인 설계모델로는 4, 5와 6번을 추천할 수 있다.

• 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국건축시공학회 2017년도 춘계 학술논문 발표대회
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• pp.9-10
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• 2017

In case of the concrete is poured into the HPC(Hollow Precast Concrete) column, the shrinkage condition of the HPC surface and the infilled concrete may be different, causing an interfacial space and deteriorating the integration performance. In this study, manufacturing HPC column mold and and the drying shrinkage properties with the charging concrete were examined. As a result, case of the shrinkage reducing agent showed the best drying shrinkage reduction effect. In the case of the expansive agent, the length change was lower than that of plain, but the difference from the shrinkage reducing agent was large, so it is considered that mixing condition of expansion mixing condition should be improved.

• 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국건축시공학회 2016년도 춘계 학술논문 발표대회
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• pp.103-104
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• 2016

Most of studies on PC method aim at the structural analysis and development of PC members, and studies on the construction management aspect are insufficient. This study is a basic research in the construction management aspect regarding 'composite method using hollow-PC column' (HPC method), and is intended to develop assessment standards for the benefit·cost analysis of HPC method. Assessment standards for the benefit·cost analysis were composed of main-factors and sub-factors through interview with 4 experts. It was possible to classify main-factors into 4 major categories, i.e,. structural performance, construction performance, construction duration and construction cost. Sub-factors were composed of factors which were of high importance in assessing the two methods. And factors judged to be repeated or of little importance were excluded.

• 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국콘크리트학회 2006년도 춘계학술발표회 논문집(I)
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• pp.146-149
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• 2006

In many previous studies, a prestressed concrete column has a larger flexural strength, shear strength and restoring force than a RC column. Recently, a precast prestressed concrete column is rising up a very rational column structure in that a economic aspect. In a precast prestressed concrete column, it makes in a factory. So, it needs a small construction site and acquires a higher durability than a cast in place concrete column. Seven precast concrete columns were tested under a constant axial load and a cyclically reversed horizontal load to investigate the performance. It is designed with a hollow section and consisted of 4 segments. The main variables of the test were a amount of prestressed, a type of joints and a boding type of strands. The test results show that the performance of a precast prestressed concrete column; failure mode, maximum load, energy dissipation and stiffness degradation.

• Steel and Composite Structures
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• 제23권5호
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• pp.501-516
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• 2017

Numerical simulations are prevalently used to evaluate the seismic behaviour of structures. The accuracy of the simulation results depends directly on the accuracy of the modelling techniques employed to simulate the behaviour of individual structural members. An empirical modelling technique is employed in this paper to simulate the behaviour of column members under cyclic and seismic loading. Despite the common modelling techniques, this technique is capable of simulating two important aspects of the cyclic and seismic behaviour of columns simultaneously. The proposed fiber-based modelling technique captures explicitly the interaction between the bending moment and the axial force in columns, and the cyclic deterioration of the hysteretic behaviour of these members is implicitly taken into account. The fiber-based model is calibrated based on the cyclic behaviour of square hollow steel sections. The behaviour of several column archetypes is investigated under a dual cyclic loading protocol to develop a benchmark database before the calibration procedure. The dual loading protocol used in this study consists of both axial and lateral loading cycles with varying amplitudes. After the calibration procedure, a regression analysis is conducted to derive an equation for predicting a varying calibrated modelling parameter. Finally, several nonlinear time-history analyses are conducted on a 6-story steel special moment frame in order to investigate how the results of numerical simulations can be affected by employing the intended modelling technique for columns instead of other common modelling techniques.

• 한국강구조학회 논문집
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• 제11권4호통권41호
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• pp.385-395
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• 1999

철골구조물에 각형강관기둥과 H형강보가 많이 사용되는 추세에 있다. 각형강관기둥과 H형강보의 접합부는 그 회전강성이 약한 것으로 알려져 있다. 그러한 약점을 보완하기 위해서 콘크리트 충전된 각형강관과 H형강보 접합부에 대한 많은 고안이 이루어지고 있다. 그런데 이렇게 고안된 모든 접합부 모델에 대해서 실험을 행할 수는 없으므로 수치해석 모델링과 수치해석에 의해 그 강도를 규명해야 한다. 본 논문에서는 유한요소 모델링기법을 연구하고 접합부의 강성을 좌우하는 여러요소 즉 콘크리트 강도, 각형강관두께, 축력의 크기 및 편심위치 등을 변화시켜 접합부 강성변화에 어떤 영향을 미치는지 살펴보았다.