• Journal of Information Technology Applications and Management
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• 제26권3호
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• pp.121-134
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• 2019

The Fourth Industrial Revolution has differentiated technologies such as artificial intelligence, IoT(Internet of things), big data, and mobile. As the civilization develops more and more, humanity enjoy the cultural activities more than economic activity for the food and shelter. The platform structure based on the advanced information technology of the present will expand the cultural contents area in a variety of ways. Cultural contents respond sensitively to changes in consumer and will be useful experiences of human activities. Therefore, it should be noted again that the contents industry should not be limited to the discussion of the application of the fourth technology, but should be produced with emphasis on useful experiences of human being. In other words, the discussion of human activities around cultural contents should be focused on how to apply beyond the use of fourth industrial technology. Therefore, it is necessary to analyze the basis of the successful storytelling of the planning stage to connect the fourth industrial technology and human useful experience as a method for developing cultural contents, and to build and propose a model as a strategic method. This study analyzes domestic and foreign cases made by using big data among the visual contents which show continuous increase of consumption among culture industry field, and draws success factors and limit points. Next, we extract what is the successful matching factor that influenced consumer 's consciousness, and find out that the structure of culture prototype has been applied in the long history of mankind, and presents it as a storytelling model. Through the above research, this study aims to present a new interpretation and creative activity of cultural contents by presenting a storytelling model as a methodology for connecting creative knowledge, away from the general interpretation of social phenomenon applied with big data.

• Journal of the Korean Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry
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• 제26권1호
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• pp.1-11
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• 2015

Phenomenology has been developed by philosophers like Kant and Husserl since the late 18th century. Jaspers, a German psychiatrist, adopted it into psychopathology studies and accumulated data by closely observing and recording the patients' symptoms and signs. Among descriptions done even before the psychopathology or diagnostic criteria of disorders in the field of child psychiatry was established, we can find exact and valuable descriptions matching the autism spectrum disorder or attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder. The diagnostic criteria of modern childhood psychiatric disorders were established based on these grounds. Phenomenological/descriptive methods in various psychiatric fields lead to medical study methods for social phenomenon such as oiettolie, hikikomori, and internet game addiction. Since Romanian orphans were adopted to the western world, descriptive studies along with neurobiological studies on the influence of stimulus deprivation on emotional and physical development are being conducted. While phenomenology, which was adopted by Jaspers to verify psychopathology, was developed mainly by observation and description, recent studies are explaining such descriptive phenomena even at the synapse level due to advances in neurobiology. Although phenomenological/descriptive psychiatry, describing precise and detailed experiences of patients, is less applied nowadays among modern study methods, we must remember that such descriptions may lead to biological studies and provide evidence to improve the accuracy of choosing and applying treatment methods.

• 한국정보전자통신기술학회논문지
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• 제14권2호
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• pp.149-160
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• 2021

본 연구에서는 현재 발생한 범죄와 과거 유사 범죄의 기록을 조사하여 용의선상에 오른 자들과 전과자들를 비교 분석하여 범인를 예측하는 시스템을 제안한다. 제안된 시스템은 용의자들과 전과자들의 안면을 비교하기 위하여 조건부 생성 적대 네트워크를 포함하는 퍼지 매칭으로 예상 범인을 선별하는 인공 지능 기반 알고리즘 범죄 예측 시스템(CPS)입니다. 유효성을 증명하기 위하여동 티모르. 범죄 기록의 데이터를 활용하였습니다. 구축 된 알고리즘은 증언을 바탕으로 몽타쥬를 작성하여 범죄 기록상의 전과자 안면과 비교됩니다. 제안 된 알고리즘과 CPS의 결과는 범죄를 처리하는 경찰관의 시간과 노력을 최소화될 뿐만 아니라 신속한 결과를 얻었으므로 유용하다는 것을 확인했습니다. 특히, 동 티므로와 같이 부족한 인적 자원과 예산으로 사회 안전망을 유지하는 것이 어려운 국가에 제안된 시스템의 적용은 미해결 범죄의 감소와 신속한 범죄 수사에 기여할 수 있다.

• Entomological Research
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• 제48권6호
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• pp.533-539
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• 2018

The RNA interference (RNAi) has been considered as an important genetic tool and applied to develop a new living modified (LM) crop trait which is an improvement of nutrient quality or pest management. The RNAi of DvSnf7 has been used for resistance to LM maize and the Western Corn Rootworm which is a major agricultural pest for the US Corn Belt. Most of the environmental risk assessments (ERA) of double strand RNA (dsRNA) have been performed using in vitro transcript products, and not in vivo expressed product. A large amount of dsRNA was required for the acute toxicity assay of water fleas. Therefore development of massive dsRNA purification techniques is critical. Daphnia, a freshwater microcrustacean, is a model organism for studying cellular and molecular mechanism involved in life history traits and ecotoxicology. In this study, we established the massive dsRNA purification method using Escherichia coli and implemented acute toxicity assays to Daphnia magna. As a result, the present RNase A and DNase I, dsRNA was efficiently purified without any special techniques or equipment. Even though purified dsRNA existed during the acute toxicity test, lethality or abnormal behavior were not observed in D. magna. These results indicated that GFP and DvSnf7 dsRNA were not significantly affected to D. magna due to their lack of sequence matching in its genome. The purification method of dsRNA and the acute toxicity assay of water fleas using purified dsRNA would be suitable for the toxicological studies of LMOs to aquatic non-target organisms.

• 대한한의학원전학회지
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• 제35권2호
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• pp.33-49
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• 2022

Objectives : This paper aims to investigate the role of the sweet flavor within the contexts of 'pungent and sweet becoming Yang' and 'sour and sweet becoming Yin' and the meaning of the two concepts. Methods : Related contents in databases including the Siqu Quanshu were searched with 'pungent and sweet becoming Yang' and 'sour and sweet becoming Yin', whose understanding and application were examined. Results & Conclusions : The theories of 'pungent and sweet becoming Yang' and 'sour and sweet becoming Yin' originate from Cheng Wuji's comparison of the Gancaoqianjiangtang and Shaoyaogancaotang in the 29th verse of the Shanghanlun. The two terms first appeared in the Qing period among the Wenbing school. In other medical texts, the combination with sweet flavors could be found with salty, bitter and bland flavors other than with pungent and sour. The role of the sweet flavor in 'pungent and sweet becoming Yang' and 'sour and sweet becoming Yin' is to accomplish the dispersing and converging action slowly and effectively, by supplying energy in small amounts preventing it from happening too quickly, corresponding to its Earth nature of the Five Elements which harmonizes the Yin and Yang. While 'becoming Yin' and 'becoming Yang' could be understood as tonifying Yin and Yang, it could also be understood as 'doing Yin' and 'doing Yang', The specific actions differ according to herb and mixture. The point of distinction between the aforementioned tonification and that of medicinals that have Yin and Yang tonifying properties is that due to the other flavor that is matched with the sweet flavor, Qi is given motility which allows for tonification without stagnation.

• 한국과학교육학회지
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• 제37권1호
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• pp.9-16
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• 2017

4년 주기로 반복되는 TIMSS 연구는 2016년 말에 TIMSS 2015 결과를 발표하였다. TIMSS 2015에서 우리나라 중학교 2학년의 과학 성취도는 이전 주기인 TIMSS 2011의 평균점수와 유사하며, 참여국 중 4위로 TIMSS 2011에 비해 1단계가 낮아졌다. 본 연구에서는 우리나라 중학교 2학년 지구과학 영역을 중심으로 TIMSS 2015 문항과 우리나라 교육과정의 일치도를 분석하고, TIMSS 2015 지구과학 평가틀의 평가주제별로 우리나라 학생들의 정답률과 응답경향을 분석하였다. 교육과정 일치도를 분석함에 있어서 제7차 교육과정부터 2015 개정 교육과정까지를 분석대상으로 삼았다. 연구결과에 따르면, 교육과정에서 다룬 문항일수록 우리나라 학생들의 정답률이 높게 나타나며, 우리나라 학생들의 경우 선택형 문항에 비해 자유롭게 답을 적도록 한 구성형 문항의 정답률이 절반가량으로 떨어지는 것으로 나타났다. 지구과학 평가주제별로는, 지구의 구조와 물리적 특징, 지구의 변화와 역사 등을 포괄하는 '고체 지구' 영역의 경우 교육과정에서 다루어진 선택형 문항의 정답률은 높은 반면에, 실생활과 연계된 문항이나 생물 등 다른 과학영역과 연계된 문항의 경우 정답률이 낮게 나타났다. 지구의 순환을 포괄하는 '대기와 해양' 영역의 경우, 지역별 기후 비교나 지구온난화의 특징 등에 대한 우리나라 학생들의 정답률이 낮게 나타났는데 일부 내용은 중학교 사회과 지리 영역에서 다루는 것으로 나타났다. 태양계와 우주에서의 지구를 포괄하는 '우주' 영역의 경우, 지구의 자전과 공전, 달의 중력 등은 초등학교에서부터 학습한 내용이어서 높은 정답률을 나타내었다. 연구결과를 토대로 우리나라 중학교 지구과학 교육과정 개선 및 교수학습 개선 방안을 초등학교와 중학교교육과정에서 지구과학 내용의 연계성 확보, 학교 평가에서 서술형 문항의 출제 경향 변화의 필요성, 과학탐구 관련 역량 신장의 필요성 등의 측면에서 제안하였다.

• 동국한의학연구소논문집
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• 제8권2호
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• pp.1-24
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• 2000

명대 장경악은 기상 현상에 관하여 "오운육기를 토대로 기화를 추측하면 피차의 영허에 대해 십중칠팔은 들어맞는다"고 하였는데, 이를 착안하여 논자는 "황제내경"에 기재된 기상에 관하여 운기의 기후 특징을 한반도 서울을 중심으로 실제 기상관측 자료와 비교 분석하였다. 기상청 자료를 토대로 서울의 평균 풍속 평균 기온 강수량 평균 습도를 운기 이론 가운데 대운과 비교하였다. 또한 과거 1564년에서 1863년까지 한반도의 이상 기후 발생 빈도와 운기성쇠 운기동화 운기순역과 비교하였을 때 운기동화의 경우와 이상 기후 발생 빈도와 일치하였다. 다만 본 논문의 실제관측 자료와 통계는 한국의 서울을 중심한 분석이기에, 중국과의 어느 정도 오차를 고려하여야 할 것이다.

• 대한족부족관절학회지
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• 제24권2호
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• pp.87-93
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• 2020

Purpose: This study evaluated the clinical results of surgical treatment with minimally invasive plate osteosynthesis for treating displaced intra-articular fractures of the calcaneus in comparison with conventional lateral extensile approach plate osteosynthesis. Materials and Methods: Of 79 cases of Sanders type II or III calcaneus fractures, 15 cases treated with the minimally invasive calcaneal plate (group M) and 64 cases treated with lateral extensile approach calcaneal plate (group E) were identified. After successful propensity score matching considering age, sex, diabetes mellitus history, and Sanders type (1:3 ratio), 15 cases (group M) and 45 cases (group E) were matched and the demographic, radiologic, and clinical outcomes were compared between the two groups. Results: The median time of surgery from injury was 2.0 days in group M and 6.0 days in group E (p=0.014). At the six months follow-up, group M showed results comparable with those of group E in radiographic outcomes. In the clinical outcomes, group M showed better postoperative American Orthopaedic Foot and Ankle Society (AOFAS) and visual analogue scale (VAS) scores than did group E (p=0.001, p=0.008). A greater range of subtalar motion was achieved at the six months follow-up in group M (inversion 20.0° vs. 10.0°, p=0.002; eversion 10.0° vs. 5.0°, p=0.025). Although there were no significant differences in complications between the two groups (1 [6.7%] vs. 7 [15.6%], group M vs. group E; p=0.661), there was only one sural nerve injury and no wound dehiscence and deep infection in group M. Conclusion: Minimally invasive plate osteosynthesis showed superior clinical outcomes compared with that of the conventional lateral extensile approach plate osteosynthesis in Sanders type II or III calcaneus fractures. We suggest applying minimally invasive plate osteosynthesis in Sanders type II or III calcaneus fractures.

• 보존과학회지
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• 제33권2호
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• pp.85-95
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• 2017

유화물감은 안료, 건성유, 첨가제의 혼합으로 만들어진다. 과거 유화 물감에 사용된 안료는 광물성 무기안료가 주를 이루었으나 근래에는 다양한 종류의 합성안료가 개발되면서 제조사마다 조색에 차이를 보인다. 하지만 국내 유화물감 연구는 대부분 내구성 실험에 그치고 있으며, 시판되는 물감의 성분적 특성을 비교한 사례는 확인되지 않는다. 본 연구에서는 다양한 유화물감 중 대표적으로 많이 사용되는 4개 제조사에서 생산된 4개 종류의 물감을 선정하여 재질적 특성을 비교하였다. 그 결과, 체질안료는 C사의 유화물감이 다른 제조사 물감과 차이를 보였으며, 착색안료는 물감의 종류 및 제조사에 따라 다양하게 사용된 것으로 확인된다. 상품명이 동일한 유화물감도 제조사에 따라 안료의 종류와 상대적 배합에 차이를 보이고 있으며, 그에 영향을 받아 색상도 각각 다른 것으로 판단된다. 본 연구결과는 유화물감의 과학적 데이터 축적을 통한 근현대 미술품 분석에 도움을 줄 것으로 생각된다. 또한 유화작품을 대상으로 작가별 물감의 특성, 제작 시기별 물감의 특성 등의 미술사 연구에 과학적 근거로 활용될 수 있을 것으로 생각된다.

• 복식
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• 제29권
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• pp.5-22
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• 1996

the present thesis aims to contribute to the further development of the men's wear indus-try in Korea which now confronts the need to adjust itself more actively to the conditions of the coming age of internationalization and free trade. To achieve this this thesis suggests the trade should provide for the changing domestic needs on theone hand and refine its wares as high value-added products in compe-tition with those from the advanced countries in fashion industry on the other, The history of the 'suit' the standard men's attire dates back to 1850 when the 'Ditto suit' was introduced composed of coat waist coat vest and trousers to remain virtually unchanged till the end of the nineteenth cen-tury and the modern men's wear originated in Britain. In Korea since the introduction of western clothes from 1876 custom-made suits had been dominant until 1944 while western clothes earned popular currency between 1945 and 1964 and ready-made suits began to spread with their advantages recognized in terms of practicality convenience and functionality The next phase from 1965 to 1985 witnessed the establishment of a number of ready-made brands although custom-made suits stayed in their height of prosperity until 1975. The turn-ing point for the men's wear industry came in 1975 when high-calss ready-made brands be-gan to turn up with the arrival of large companies in the market matching the change in consumers' life style. The men's wear market went through further diversification and specialization dur-ing the years between 1985. and 1990. Around the year 1990 however the expansion of the business suit industry came to slow down ac-companied by an oversupplied market. The fashion of pragmatism in the 1990s called for the growth of the casual wear department and as consumers' life style became more and more individualized conscious dressing in accord ance with T.P.O established itself as an important branch of culture, Such casual boom is likely to aid in promoting Korea's men's wear indus-try to peer with that of advanced countries. Consumers' fashion sense is now ahead of the trade's as well as being shortcycled highly individualized stylized and diversified. To meet consumers' demands under such circum-stances each company is required to develop its unique soft Know How based on accurate information and strategically specialized plan-ning. The trade should convert its hithero producer-oriented strategy to a new consumer oriented one and actively lead the needs and purchasin g pattern of consumers by providing an efficient and reasonable price policy with optimum supply of merchandise and also by presenting 'our' trend suited to our circum-stances.