• Title/Summary/Keyword: History & classification

Search Result 613, Processing Time 0.022 seconds

The History of Library Classification before Dewey in Western library (서양의 자료분류법의 발달과정 - 고대에서 해리스까지 -)

  • Kim Myung-Ok
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Library and Information Science
    • /
    • v.25
    • /
    • pp.185-213
    • /
    • 1993
  • This study is on the history of classification in Western library from ancient to Harris(1870), before Dewey. It looks into the classification systems of librarians, bibliographers, booksellers and libraries of that time. One of the earliest was the classification of the clay tablets in the Assyrian library of Assurbanipal. But the earliest recorded system in the papyrus is that which Callimachus(B.C. 310-240) devised for the library at Alexandria. In the medival, the monastry libraries used many classifications. but their libraries were very small. Gesner, Naude, Brunet, Jefferson, Edwards, Harris etc. tried to make a good classification for bibliographies and libraries. Especially Brunet made the scheme based on the French system, and it used on bibliographical classification and shelf classification in the many libraries. In 1859, Edwards made the classification scheme for the public library in the Great Britain. In 1870, Harris made the famous inverted Baconian classification and it strongly influenced the Dewey Decimal Classification.

  • PDF

A new method for safety classification of structures, systems and components by reflecting nuclear reactor operating history into importance measures

  • Cheng, Jie;Liu, Jie;Chen, Shanqi;Li, Yazhou;Wang, Jin;Wang, Fang
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
    • /
    • v.54 no.4
    • /
    • pp.1336-1342
    • /
    • 2022
  • Risk-informed safety classification of structures, systems and components (SSCs) is very important for ensuring the safety and economic efficiency of nuclear power plants (NPPs). However, previous methods for safety classification of SSCs do not take the plant operating modes or the operational process of SSCs into consideration, thus cannot concentrate on the safety and economic efficiency accurately. In this contribution, a new method for safety classification of SSCs based on the categorization of plant operating modes is proposed, which considers the NPPs operating history to improve the economic efficiencies while maintaining the safety. According to the time duration of plant configurations in plant operating modes, average importances of SSCs are accessed for an NPP considering the operational process, and then safety classification of SSCs is performed for plant operating modes. The correctness and effectiveness of the proposed method is demonstrated by application in an NPP's safety classification of SSCs.

A Study on the Concept, the Origin and History, and Classification of Amenity (어메니티의 개념, 기원과 역사, 분류에 관한 연구)

  • Lim, Hyung-Baek
    • Journal of Agricultural Extension & Community Development
    • /
    • v.8 no.2
    • /
    • pp.191-199
    • /
    • 2001
  • The objectives of this study was to explore the concept, the origin and history, and classification of amenity. Amenity is a new approach about nature, environment and the world. The concept, origin and classification of amenity was widely diversified, however, the concept of amenity was inclusive and abstract, so amenity was easier to recognize than to define. Even though many people were interested in amenity, however, the movement or practice of amenity in Korea was still in infancy stage. This paper was an exploratory study of amenity and more detailed further studies on amenity should conducted in Korea. It was suggested that we should not start on philosophical question of amenity. We should rather start on practical problems of how to put into practice to insure quality of life in the community, to conserve nature, to study practical dimensions of amenity, and to develop indicators to measure amenity.

  • PDF

A Study on the Bencao Classification System in Materia Medica of East Asian Medical History (역대 본초서(本草書)의 본초분류체계에 대한 연구)

  • Baek Myunghun;Shin Sang-won
    • Journal of Korean Medical classics
    • /
    • v.36 no.3
    • /
    • pp.89-128
    • /
    • 2023
  • Objectives : This study aims to diachronically examine the classification systems of all materia medica, followed by categorization and analysis of each category to deduce each category's characteristic. This will provide foundation for further examining classifications of bencao in contemporary herbology. Methods : Classification systems from a total of 93 bencao related texts were collected and categorized. Each category's classification system was analyzed to determine its meaning. The classification systems were compared from a diachronic perspective, to further deduce each system's problem from a historical context. Results : The classification systems of materia medica could be summarized as following three standards: quality, origin, and medical application. In reality, bencao could be generally classified according to origin and medical application. The origin-based classification system provided a stable and flexible classification outline in the expansion process of bencao. The medical application-based classification strengthened the relationship between bencao and illness pattern, improving clinical applicability. Conclusions : In the history of herbology, the two classification systems created the current of herbology through mutual contribution and conflict. We hope that further discussion on the direction towards which classification system of bencao in contemporary herbology should head will proceed based on this study.

Study on the Classification System for Oriental Medicine Section of the Korean Decimal Classification (한국십진분류법의 한의학분야 세목 분류에 관한 고찰)

  • Eom Seak Ki;Maeng Woong Jae
    • Journal of Physiology & Pathology in Korean Medicine
    • /
    • v.18 no.2
    • /
    • pp.359-370
    • /
    • 2004
  • Before the current western medicine was spreaded out in the world as the main stream, each country had treated diseases with the medicine of their own and the traditional medical books, which are so characteristic, are handed down. Considering the earnest assignment to do in Korean medical of this age and one of the tendencies of medical circles in the world is putting together the current medicine with the traditional medicine, the production and spread of the classification system for the technical books which is contained the characteristic of traditional chinese medicine, the present condition of modern chinese medicine, and the future of it, must be settled without delay. The classification system for oriental medicine section developed in the range of the simple system before the time of flowering, since then the western medicine had grew as the main current in medicine in Korea. But until now the rational and realistic classification system based on the changeable time isn't be established, so setting up one of the classification systems for medicine section, it is classified according to the principle of classification system for medicine section. Hereupon, the result was made after researching the changes of modern classification system for korean and studying on the changes of classification system for oriental medicine section of the Korean decimal classification.

The Improvements of Classification System of the Auxiliary Sciences of History Field in the KDC 5th Edition (KDC 역사보조학 분야 분류체계의 개선방안)

  • Lee, Changsoo
    • Journal of Korean Library and Information Science Society
    • /
    • v.44 no.3
    • /
    • pp.29-49
    • /
    • 2013
  • Among the auxiliary sciences of history field in the KDC 5th edition, several classification system problems are found with the fields of Archaeology, Diplomatics, Archival Science, Genealogy, and Biography. The purpose of this study is to propose their improvements. To achieve this purpose, first, this study compared and analyzed the Auxiliary Sciences of History field of LCC, DDC, KDC, NDC, UDC, CLC. Second, this study investigated the actual conditions of KDC in the library field to diagnose several application problems. Finally, based on the findings, the improvements of KDC were suggested.

Subject Classification and the Characteristics of Old Oriental Medicine Literature Focused on Web services of Oriental medicine knowledge and information resources (한의학 고문헌의 주제 분류와 자료적 특성 - 한의학 지식정보자원 웹서비스를 중심으로 -)

  • Lee, Jeong-Hwa
    • The Journal of Korean Medical History
    • /
    • v.19 no.1
    • /
    • pp.65-76
    • /
    • 2006
  • The present study examined subject classification and the characteristics of old Oriental medicine literature focused on Web services of Oriental medicine knowledge and information resources. For this, we reviewed how subject classification is applied to Oriental medicine in the codified literature classification table and, based on the results, examined how the classification system is used in libraries. Second, subject classification and the characteristics of old Oriental medicine literature were studied focused on Web services of Oriental medicine knowledge and information resources, and related problems and solutions were suggested.

  • PDF

Fundamental ideas in Mathematics Education and Using History of Mathematics (수학교육에서의 '기본개념'과 수학사의 접목 -평균값의 예를 통해서 본 수업 모형-)

  • 한경혜
    • Journal for History of Mathematics
    • /
    • v.17 no.3
    • /
    • pp.73-92
    • /
    • 2004
  • The paper surveys various attempts to use the concept of 'fundamental ideas' -Bruner's concept- as a tool for organizing mathematics teaching and research in mathematics education. One of the characteristics of fundamental ideas in mathematics is their correspondence to the history of mathematics; therefore in forming out contents and methods in mathematics education, the history of mathematics may be serve as an interesting aspect. It is demonstrated by the example of mean values.

  • PDF

Type Classification of Contemporary Hanok -Focusing on Architects' Designs since 2000- (현대한옥의 유형 분류 -2000년 이후 건축가의 디자인을 중심으로-)

  • Lee, Yong-Hee;Kim, Hyon-Sob
    • Journal of architectural history
    • /
    • v.25 no.5
    • /
    • pp.51-62
    • /
    • 2016
  • Since the recent Hanok boom in Korea, Contemporary Hanok has been evolving in terms of structure, space, form, etc. To get a comprehensive understanding of the diversified Contemporary Hanok, this paper aims at its type classification by analyzing architects' designs since 2000. The criteria for the classification are two: (1) renovation [Re] or new construction [New]; and (2) degree of Contemporary Hanok's deviation from the traditional Hanok's standard - maintaining the traditional form [Main]; changing space within the traditional form [Space]; changing the traditional frame [Frame]; and juxtaposing the traditional and the modern [Combi]. From the two criteria, this paper deduced eight types of Contemporary Hanok, named respectively: Re-Main, New-Main, Re-Space, New-Space, Re-Frame, New-Frame, Re-Combi, and New-Combi, and studied their cases. It can be argued that various aspects of Contemporary Hanok and their critical meanings were well-investigated through this type classification and case-studies.

A Study on the Inference and Classification Method of the Effectiveness Using the Herb Composition (본초 구성을 이용한 방제의 효능 추론 및 분류 방법에 관한 연구)

  • Bang, Min-Woo;Kim, Ki-Wook;Lee, Byung-Wook
    • Herbal Formula Science
    • /
    • v.25 no.1
    • /
    • pp.29-38
    • /
    • 2017
  • Objectives : The purpose of this study is to infer the prescription effectiveness that have not been recorded in the existing effectiveness and to find out how to classify. Methods : The herbal compositions of bang-yaghabpyeon, the herbal textbooks and contents related to the prescription textbooks' effectiveness were entered into the database using the 'Access 2014 of the MS'. The effectiveness are inferred using query sentences. Results : The prescription effectiveness in the bang-yaghabpyeon were inferred using the herbal classification, herbal effectiveness and herbal effectiveness inferred from prescription textbooks. Conclusions : Each information of herbal effectiveness strength was extracted using the prescription textbooks' effectiveness information. These results were efficient to infer and classify bang-yaghabpyeon prescription effectiveness.