• Title/Summary/Keyword: Higher Order

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Development of Advanced Numerical techniques to Reduce Grid Dependency in Industrial CFD Applications

  • Blahowsky Hans Peter
    • 한국전산유체공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1998.11a
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    • pp.19-22
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    • 1998
  • Automatic mesh generation procedures applied to industrial now problems lead to complex mesh topologies where usually no special considerations to mesh resolution are taken. In the present study a fast and flexible solution algorithm in combination with generalized higher order discretization schemes is presented and its application to intake port calculation is demonstrated.

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Effect of Cultivar and Preservative on Characteristics and Quality of Spring Harvested Oat Hay (품종과 보존제의 처리가 춘계수확 연맥의 특성과 사료가치에 미치는 영향)

  • 한건준;김동암
    • Journal of The Korean Society of Grassland and Forage Science
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    • v.16 no.4
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    • pp.307-314
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    • 1996
  • An experiment was carried out to determine effect of cultivar and preservative on the characteristics and quality of baled oat(Avena sativa L.) hay after 60 days of storage. Ihe main plots consisted of the cultivars such as 'Foothill' and 'Swan', and the subplots consisted of preservatives such as commercial propionic acid(CA), lactic bacteria inoculant(LB) and control(C0). Bale temperature of 'Foothill' oat hay maintained higher than that of 'Swan' oat hay during storage. Bale temperature of oat hay treated with CA remained lowest during the earlier storage period and no significant difference was found among preservatives during the latter storage period. Visual assessment of bale of 'Swan' oat hay was better in the evaluation of mold, odor and color than that of 'Foothill' oat hay after storage. DM content of Foothill oat hay increased markedly than that of 'Swan' oat hay through the storage period. CFU(Colony fodng unit) of total viable micmrganism of oat hay bales was not quite different between preservatives, but that of lactic bacteria of 'Swan' oat hay and 'Foothill' was different by over 16 and lo4, respectively. Total nitrogen content of 'Swan' and 'Foothill' oat hay was 1.45 and 2.22%, respectively(P<0.05) and effect of preservatives on total N content was higher in the order of LB, CA, and CO. ADIN content of 'Swan' was lower than that of 'Foothill'(P

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Higher-order PMD compensator using partially feed forward algorithm (부분적인 feed forward 제어 알고리즘을 사용한 고차 PMD 보상에 대한 연구)

  • 김나영;박남규
    • Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.72-79
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    • 2003
  • We proposed a noble algorithm using DOP (degree of polarization) not only as feedback signal but alto as feed-forward signal for the compensation of higher-order PMD effect. In the proposed algorithm, DOP after the first-order PMD compensation is considered as the indicator of the amount of residual higher-order PMD. This algorithm has the merit that DOF (degree of freedom) of the system can be limited to the level of the first-order PMD compensation system. Owing to the limited DOF, the reliability of the system can be enhanced and the complexity of the implementation can be degraded. For the analysis of the algorithm, we simulated the 10Gbps NRZ transmission system and obtained the result that the system outage probability can be reduced as much as three times with respect to the only first-order PMD compensation case.

A Suggestion on the System of Mountain Classification and Nomenclature using the Mountain Orders (산지차수를 이용한 산지의 분류 및 명명 체계의 제안)

  • Son, Ill
    • Journal of the Korean Geographical Society
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    • v.46 no.2
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    • pp.115-133
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    • 2011
  • Yamada's mountain ordering is to be said as an upward system, because the area and volume of the mountains become the larger as more than two lower order mountains constitute the higher order mountain. However, his mountain ordering shows some limitations to totally understand the mountain systems and to systematically manage the various kinds of mountainous informations. Because the independent third, fourth and so on, as well as the second lower order mountains are included in the higher order mountain. In order to solve the problem above, the downward system is suggested as the alternative of his upward system. The downward system means that the higher order mountain is classified into the second lower order mountains, and the second lower order mountain is classified into the third lower order mountains and finally the 2nd order mountain classified into the 1st order mountains. The method to classify a certain mountain systematically into all mountainous elements and the new nomenclature to be used for the classified elements are developed, using the downward system above. And the structure of database could be also suggested for the integrated and systematic management of mountain informations.

Electromagnetic scattering characteristics of a hyperbolic reflector antenna accounting for the UTD higher order diffraction (UTD 고차회절을 고려한 쌍곡면 반사판 아테나의 전자파 산란 특성)

  • 최재훈;이병우;이상설
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics A
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    • v.33A no.5
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    • pp.85-93
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    • 1996
  • The far-zone scattered field patterns of a hyperbolic reflector antenna are analyzed by using uniform geometrical theory of diffraction(UTD). The main objective of this paper is to obtain the higher order diffraction contributions which provide the continuity over the shadow boundaries of the first order solution. to obtain the scattered magnetic field characteristics, the scattered field components of the secodn-order diffraction, diffraction-reflection, diffraction-reflection-diffraction terms are added to the result of the previous research. The results of the present research are compared to those of the first order solution and the method of moments. One can observe the improvemtn of the current approach over the first order solution. also, the results of the present method agree very well with those of the moment methods especially in the transition regions near the first order diffraction shadow boundaries.

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