• Title/Summary/Keyword: Higher Harmonics

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Magnetic field imperfections of in-vacuum undulator on PLS-II beam dynamics

  • Chunjarean, Somjai;Hwan, Shin-Seung
    • Proceedings of the Korean Vacuum Society Conference
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    • 2011.02a
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    • pp.359-359
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    • 2011
  • Many research applications in basic sciences and biology such as protein crystallography require hard x-rays in the range of 3-20 keV with high brightness. A medium energy storage ring as PLS-II with a beam energy of 3 GeV can meet such high photon energies. In-vacuum undulators (IVU) with a period length of 20 mm and a peak field of 0.97 T are used in the PLS-II ring to produce such X-rays in the fundamental or higher harmonics. Due to the many poles and high fields, insertion devices like wigglers and undulators have a significant impact on the stability of the electron beam with potential degradation of beam quality and life time. Therefore, nonlinear fields must be determined by measurement and evaluated as to their impact on beam stability. Specifically, transverse field roll-off can be a serious detriment to injection in top-up mode and must be corrected. We use magnetic field measurement data to evaluated beam stability by tracking particles using an explicit symplectic integrator in both, transverse and longitudinal planes.

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Optimal Design to reduce Acoustic Noise in Interior Permanent Magnet Motor (매입형 영구자석 전동기의 소음 저감을 위한 최적 설계)

  • Lee, Sang-Ho;Lee, Suk-Hee;Hong, Jung-Pyo;Hwang, Sang-Moon;Kim, Young-Kyoun
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2006.07b
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    • pp.851-852
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    • 2006
  • This paper presents methods to reduce acoustic noise in interior permanent magnet (IPM) motor. Mechanical and magnetic sources are considered to reduce noise of the machine, and structural and electromagnetic designs are performed. In the structural design to reduce mechanical source, the structural resonances are moved to higher frequency for enhancement of stiffness. Then, the electromagnetic design to reduce magnetic source, the amplitudes of magnetic force harmonics are reduced by using objective function of response surface methodology (RSM). The validity of the design process and objective functions is confirmed with their calculated and experimental results.

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A Study on the Elimination of 60Hz Powerline Inteirference for the Automated Diagnosis of Electrocsrdiogram (심전도 자동진단을 위한 60Hz 전원잡음 제거 필터에 관한 연구)

  • Kweon, Hyukje;Jeong, Keesam;Lee, Myoungho
    • Journal of Biomedical Engineering Research
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.99-108
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    • 1996
  • Diverse digital filters have been designed previously to eliminate powerline(AC) interference in the electrocardiouam. This paper describes filtering methods which have been developed recursive notch, adaptive, IEF(Incremental Estimation Filter) and proposes a new AIEF(Advanced Incremental Estimation Filter) method. The performances of these filters are compared on artificial signals as well as actual ECG signals with the aid of validated CSE(Common Standards for Quantitative Electrocardiowaphy). AC interference in this database is shown to exhibit two qualities especially relevant to filter design : considerable deviations from a nominal 60Hz frequency and substantial noise at higher harmonics.

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A Study on Variation of Counterplan in Harmonics Interference Equipment (고초파 장해기기의 저감 대책의 변화에 관한 연구)

  • 성은하;오무송;이은학;김태성
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 1999.05a
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    • pp.414-417
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    • 1999
  • According to development of power electric technology from industrial field to electronic home appliances, recent SMPS using semiconductor is spread widely. Electric converting instrument uses a sine wave voltage source, namely an usual power source, and it gets a non-sines power source from power source because current flows through one part in waveform of one cycle. This injects higher harmonic source in source part, absorb pollution source. And this cause quality deterioration, durability shortage of electric power instrument, spreading accident of electric solver system, and so on. It can't supply an electric source of good quality in industry, so become an impedimental element in improving productivity and reliance. This study can be used in prediction of hindrance and diagnosis material and intends to suggest a countermeasure about measurement data.

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Analysis of the Copper Loss Distribution in the Rotor Bar of an Inverter-Fed Induction Motor (인버터 구동 유도전동기의 회전자 바에서의 동손 분포 해석)

  • Kim, B.T.;Kwon, B.I.;Park, S.C.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1999.07a
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    • pp.73-75
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    • 1999
  • The time harmonics of an inverter output voltage cause high frequency currents in the rotor bars of a squirrel cage induction motor, so that the harmonic copper loss density increases in the upper lesion of the bars. Such an higher loss density makes an nonuniform thermal source and deforms the bars due to the thermal stress. Therefore, in this paper, the copper loss distribution in the rotor bar of an inverter-fed induction motor, which is the source of the thermal stress, is analyzed by the time-stepping finite element method. As a result, the harmonic copper losses of 11 subregions in a bar are calculated and compared with those of sinusoidally fed induction motor.

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Narrowband Active Control of noise in thermal Power Plants using adjoint LMS algorithm (Adjoint LMS 알고리즘을 사용한 화력발전소 소음의 협대역 능동제어)

  • Hwang, Jung-Hyun;Seo, Sung-Dae;Kim, Jun-Lae;Nam, Hyun-Do
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2000.07d
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    • pp.3195-3197
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    • 2000
  • Narrowband active noise control (ANC) techniques to reduce the noise in thermal power plant are considered. To reduce the computational burden of the ANC system, an adjoint LMS algorithm instead of a filteredx LMS algorithm is used for adaptive filters. The square wave signal is used for the reference signal of adaptive filters to reduce the higher order harmonics as well as the fundamental frequency of noise. A computer simulation has done to show the effectiveness of a proposed algorithm.

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Bi-spectrum for identifying crack and misalignment in shaft of a rotating machine

  • Sinha, Jyoti K.
    • Smart Structures and Systems
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    • v.2 no.1
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    • pp.47-60
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    • 2006
  • Bi-spectrum is a tool in the signal processing for identification of non-linear dynamic behvaiour in systems, and well-known for stationary system where components are non-linearly interacting. Breathing of a crack during shaft rotation is also exhibits a non-linear behaviour. The crack is known to generate 2X (twice the machine RPM) and higher harmonics in addition to 1X component in the shaft response during its rotation. Misaligned shaft also shows similar such feature as a crack in a shaft. The bi-spectrum method has now been applied on a small rotating rig to observe its features. The bi-spectrum results are found to be encouraging to distinguish these faults based on few experiments conducted on a small rig. The results are presented here.

The design of CCFL Driving Circuit by Resonant Invertor and Dimming IC (조도조절이 가능한 공진형 인버터 적용 CCFL 구동회로의 설계)

  • Kim, Cherl-Jin;Ji, Jae-Geun;Kim, Sung-Lae;Yoon, Shin-Yong
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2003.07b
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    • pp.1181-1183
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    • 2003
  • Cold cathode fluorescent lamp(CCFL) are widely used to illuminate the liquid crystal display(LCD). Usually, CCFL dimming methods are used to lamp current regulation or average current adjust feeding the CCFL inverter. Switching frequency of inverter is higher than resonant frequency at stabile states. In this study, design of CCFL driving circuit by half-bridge type series and parallel resonant inverter that variable frequency modulation method to control the output power. This method has advantages such as low EMI and reduced harmonics. And it is easy to dimming control use microprocessor. The validity of this study is confirmed from the simulation and experimental results.

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Validation of Loads Analysis for a Slowed Rotor at High Advance Ratios

  • Park, Jae-Sang
    • International Journal of Aeronautical and Space Sciences
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    • v.18 no.3
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    • pp.498-511
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    • 2017
  • This work conducts a validation study for loads analysis of the UH-60A slowed rotor at high advance ratios. The nonlinear flexible multibody dynamics analysis code, DYMORE II, is used with a freewake model for the rotorcraft comprehensive analysis. Wind tunnel test data of airloads and structural loads of a full-scale UH-60A slowed rotor are used for this validation study. This analysis predicts well the thrust reversal phenomenon at the advance ratio of 1.0. The section airloads such as normal forces and pitching moments and the oscillatory blade structural moments in this analysis are compared well or moderately with the measured data, although the higher harmonics components of blade torsion moments are not captured well. This validation study assesses the prediction accuracy and investigates the unique aeromechanics characteristics of a slowed rotor at high advance ratio.

Modification of IEC Flickermeter to Measure the Flicker Caused by Inter-Harmonics (상호고조파에 의한 플리커의 측정에 가능한 IEC 플리커미터의 설계)

  • Cho, Soo-Hwan;Jung, Jae-Ahn;Jang, Gil-Soo;Kwon, Sae-Hyuk
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2007.07a
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    • pp.69-70
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    • 2007
  • Now the IEC flicker measuring algorithms and its flicker index of $P_{st}$ and $P_{lt}$ are accepted internationally as standards. But it is recently found that IEC flickermeter has a main drawback that it cannot afford to detect the fluctuating patterns of voltage envelope caused by interharmonics higher than 102Hz in the 60Hz power system. This is brought about by two components of IEC flicker measuring steps, squaring and low-pass filtering. This paper presents the innate defect of IEC flickermeter and proposes a modified measuring method considering the voltage flickers by subharmonics and interharmonics.

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