• Title/Summary/Keyword: High-voltage pulse power

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High-Efficiency CMOS PWM DC-DC Buck Converter (고효율 CMOS PWM DC-DC 벅 컨버터)

  • Kim, Seung-Moon;Son, Sang-Jun;Hwang, In-Ho;Yu, Sung-Mok;Yu, Chong-Gun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2011.10a
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    • pp.398-401
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    • 2011
  • This paper presents a high-efficiency CMOS PWM DC-DC buck converter. It generates a constant output voltage(1-2.8V), from an input voltage(3.4-3.9V). Inductor-based type is chosen and inductor current is controlled with PWM operation. The designed circuit consists of power switch, Pulse Width Generation, Buffer, Zero Current Sensing, Current Sensing Circuit, Clock & Ramp generation, V-I Converter, Soft Start, Compensator and Modulator. Switching Frequency is 1MHz, It operates in CCM when the load current is more than 40mA, and the maximum efficiency is 98.71% at 100mA. Output voltage ripple is 0.98mV(input voltage:3.5V, output voltage:2.5V). The performance of the designed circuit has been verified through extensive simulation using a CMOS $0.18{\mu}m$ technology.

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Characteristics of Pulse MIG Arc Welding with a Wire Melting Rate Change by Current Polarity Effect

  • Kim, Tae-Jin;Lee, Jong-Pil;Min, Byung-Duk;Yoo, Dong-Wook;Kim, Cheul-U
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.2 no.3
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    • pp.366-372
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    • 2007
  • Joining thin aluminum alloy is difficult using most welding techniques. Many of the problems are associated with bum-through by the high heat input. Common welding techniques are TIG (Tungsten Inert Gas), MIG (Metal Inert Gas), and PULSE-MIG welding. The method provides more control of the heat balance in the welding arc by taking advantage of the different arc characteristics obtained with each of the two polarities. In this paper, we proposed a new welding method by control DSP 320C32, and the characteristic and experiment result-voltage, current, welding bead, and penetrations by this method are presented.

A Characteristics on Water Quality Analysis Used the High-Voltage Discharge (고전압 방전을 이용한 수질분식에 관한 특성)

  • Cho, Kook-Hee;Kim, Young-Bae;Cho, Moon-Soo
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.18 no.5
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    • pp.156-161
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    • 2004
  • In this research, we used discharge tube without dielectric bead or with dielectric beads(SiO$_2$, $Al_2$O$_3$, or ZrO$_2$), and discharge in water at High-voltage pulse$.$DC power supply for removal of Escherichia coli. At the result of experiments, the removal characteristics of Escherichia coli appeared relation ratio to input voltage. Because, the electric field of discharge tube is increased when input voltage is increased. And, discharge tube used dielectric bead(ZrO$_2$), the removal characteristics of Escherichia coli was better than cases of else. And discharge used DC Power, the removal characteristics of Escherichia coli was better than AC Pulse Power.

Analysis of electric circuit using capacitor for driving linear compressor (콘덴서를 이용한 선형압축기 구동 전기회로 해석)

  • Ko, Jun-Seok;Kim, Hyo-Bong;Park, Seong-Je;Hong, Yong-Ju;Yeom, Han-Kil;Koh, Deuk-Yong
    • Progress in Superconductivity and Cryogenics
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    • v.14 no.3
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    • pp.43-47
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    • 2012
  • A linear compressor generates pulsating pressure and oscillating flow in a cryocooler such as Stirling cryocooler and pulse tube refrigerator. It is driven by AC power source and designed to operate at resonance of piston motion. The driving voltage level is determined by electric parameters of resistance, inductance and thrust constant of linear motor. From voltage equation on linear motor, the power factor of driving power is inherently less than 1. The phase difference between voltage and current of supplied power can be zero using capacitor and this can minimize a supply voltage level. Especially, the linear compressor of kW class requires high voltage and thus can cause a difficulty in selecting power supply unit due to limitation of voltage level. The capacitor in driving electric circuit is useful to settle this problem. In this study, the electric circuit of linear compressor is analytically investigated with assumption of mechanical resonance. The electric parameters of commercial linear motor are used in the analysis. The effects of capacitor on driving voltage level and power factor are investigated. From analytic results, it is shown that the voltage level can be mimized with using capacitor in driving electric circuit.

Distortion Elimination for Buck PFC Converter with Power Factor Improvement

  • Xu, Jiangtao;Zhu, Meng;Yao, Suying
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.10-17
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    • 2015
  • A quasi-constant on-time controlled buck front end in combined discontinuous conduction mode and boundary conduction mode is proposed to improve power factor (PF).When instantaneous AC input voltage is lower than the output bus voltage per period, the buck converter turns into buck-boost converter with the addition of a level comparator to compare input voltage and output voltage. The gate drive voltage is provided by an additional oscillator during distortion time to eliminate the cross-over distortion of the input current. This high PF comes from the avoidance of the input current distortion, thereby enabling energy to be delivered constantly. This paper presents a series analysis of controlling techniques and efficiency, PF, and total harmonic distortion. A comparison in terms of efficiency and PF between the proposed converter and a previous work is performed. The specifications of the converter include the following: input AC voltage is from 90V to 264V, output DC voltage is 80V, and output power is 94W.This converter can achieve PF of 98.74% and efficiency of 97.21% in 220V AC input voltage process.

High-efficiency fuel-cell power inverter with soft-switching resonant technique (Soft-switching resonant technique을 적용한 고효율 PEMFC inverter)

  • Han, K.H.;Cho, Y.R.;Baek, S.H.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2005.10c
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    • pp.326-328
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    • 2005
  • In order to reduce the capital and overall operating cost of a fuel-cell system, a high-efficiency fuel-cell power inverter with a simple framework is required. The high-order two-inductance two-capacitance (LLCC) resonant technique is adopted in this study to implement a low-frequency 60-Hz sine wave voltage inverter utilized in the proton exchange membrane fuel-cell (PEMFC) system. The methodology for inverting dc voltage into low-frequency ac boltage is usually generated by the pulse-width-modulation (PWM) technique. However, the PWM-type inverter output has high-frequency harmonic components. Although an adequately designed filter could be utilized to overcome this problem, there are still some undesirable effects introduced by the high-frequency switching loss, electromagnetic-interference, harmonic current, and load variation. A novel power inverter via the LLCC resonant technique is designed for inverting dc voltage into 60-Hz ac sine wave voltage in the PEMFC system. This circuit scheme has the merits of low harmonic components, soft switching, high efficiency, and simplified implementation. The effectiveness of the proposed resonant inverter used for the PEMFC system is verified by numerical simulations and experimental results.

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Adaptation of Space Vector Modulation to Single-Phase High Power PWM Converters (단상 PWM 컨버터에 적용한 공간 벡터 PWM)

  • Lee, Hee-Myun;Lee, Dong-Myung
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2011.07a
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    • pp.442-443
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    • 2011
  • In this paper, a voltage control method based on DQ transformation and Space Vector Pulse Width Modulation (SVPWM) for a single phase three-level converter is proposed. This control method is designed to use DC values instead of using instantaneous values of current which are usually used in single-phase application, so that it results in a fast and robust voltage control response. Simulation results demonstrate the validity of the control strategies.

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A ZVS-PWM Active-Clamping DC/DC Boost Converter (능동 클램프회로가 있는 영전압 PWM 방식을 이용한 DC-DC 승압형 컨버터)

  • 김태우;김기주;김학성;안희욱
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 1999.07a
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    • pp.622-625
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    • 1999
  • This paper introduces a novel zero-voltage switching (ZVS)) pulse width modulation (PWM) active clamping dc-to-dc boost converter. This technique presents ZVS commutation without additional voltage stress and a significant increase in the circulating reactive energy throughout the converter. Therefore, all of the losses for the switches are minimized, and high power density system can be realized. The characteristics are verified through simulation and experimental results.

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EFFICIENT OZONIZER USING VOLTAGE-SOURCE LOAD RESONANT INVERTER WITH PDM AND PWM CONTROL IMPLEMENTATION

  • Kohishi, Yoshihiro;Wang, Shengpei;Shirakawa, Shinya;Nakaoka, Mutsuo
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 1998.10a
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    • pp.1024-1029
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    • 1998
  • In this paper, the voltage-fed series compensated inductor type load-resonant high-frequency inverter is originally presented for driving a newly-developed silent discharge ozone generating tube. The effective power regulation scheme of this ozonizer is proposed, which is based on PDM (Pulse Density Modulation) related PWM strategy due to DSP implementation. The effectiveness of this inverter type ozonizer is proved in simulation and experiment.

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200 kV 50 ns Coaxial Type Mini Marx Generator (200 kV, 50 ns급 동축형 Mini Marx 펄스발생장치)

  • Lee, Sang-Woog;Lee, Chae-Min;Chang, Yong-Moo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2008.06a
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    • pp.481-482
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    • 2008
  • We have designed a Marx Generator, named EMD Pulse Generator(EPG), which makes steep front high voltage, 50ns rise time and 200kV high. It was designed as coaxial type and in small size, 70cm high and 20cm in diameter. The firing system is trigatron type and the spark gap switches in each stage are coaxial with the axis of the system. In this paper we mention about the characteristics of EPG and several experimental data.

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