• Title/Summary/Keyword: High-speed parallel robot

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Study on the Structural Analysis of Small Size Industrial High Speed Parallel Robot (산업용 소형 고속병렬로봇의 구조해석에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Chanhun;Do, Hyun Min;Choi, Taeyong;Kim, ByungIn
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.30 no.9
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    • pp.923-930
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    • 2013
  • These days, the interests on the high speed handling robots are increasing because it is important to get down the unit cost of production to get the price competitiveness. The parallel kinematic mechanism is more suitable to implement the high speed robot system as well known. The moving parts of the high speed parallel robot have to be designed for light weight. But the vibration motion is induced by the light weight links because they drive in high acceleration and deceleration. In this reason, the structural analysis of the high speed parallel kinematic robot is very important in the design process. In this paper, the study on the structural analysis of a high speed parallel robot has been done and the research results will be introduced.

A Study on the Design of High-speed Parallel Robot (고속 병렬 로봇의 설계에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Byung In;Kyung, Jin Ho;Do, Hyun Min;Jo, Sang Hyun
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.30 no.10
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    • pp.1069-1077
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    • 2013
  • These days, the interest of high speed robotic system is increasing because it is very important to get the cost-competitiveness. The parallel kinematic mechanism is more useful than the serial kinematic mechanism. For the reason, the researches on the parallel robot system as a high speed robotic one are have been done by many researchers. In this paper, the research on the design and analysis of the high speed parallel robot has been done by the authors. First, Basic robot structure is designed and modal analysis is studied to get the basic characteristics of the vibrational motion. Second, the harmonic analysis is studied to get the information of the natural frequency in some different designs of the outer-arm of the parallel robot. Finally, actual robot system is designed and implemented and it is confirmed that the analysis results coincide with the experimental results.

Analysis and Design of a Novel 4-DOF High-Speed Parallel Robot (4자유도 고속 병렬 로봇의 해석 및 설계)

  • Kim, Han Sung
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Industry Convergence
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    • v.19 no.4
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    • pp.206-215
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    • 2016
  • Delta parallel robots are now widely used for high-speed applications. However, typical Delta robots, such as ABB Flexpicker suffer from rotating axis with passive prismatic joint subjected to critical speed and so requiring careful maintenance. In this paper, a novel 4-DOF high-speed parallel robot with four legs is presented, which consists of three legs with 90 degree arrangement for translational motions and one remaining leg with rack & pinion gears for rotational motion. The inverse kinematics, velocity, acceleration, statics, and inverse dynamics have been analyzed. From the workspace analysis and inverse dynamics simulation for 0.43 sec cycle time, the 4-axis parallel robot prototype with 12kg payload has been designed. In the future research, computed torque control methods will be developed for the prototype.

Development of a Novel 3-DOF Hybrid Robot with Enlarged Workspace (확장 작업업영역을 갖는 고속 3자유도 하이브리드 로봇 개발)

  • Jeong, Sung Hun;Kim, Giseong;Gwak, Gyeong Min;Kim, Han Sung
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Industry Convergence
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    • v.23 no.5
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    • pp.875-880
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    • 2020
  • In this paper, a novel 3-DOF hybrid robot with enlarged workspace is presented for high speed applications. The 3-DOF hybrid robot is made up of one linear actuator and 2-DOF planar parallel robot in series. The actuation consists of one ball-screw to make one linear motion and two rotary ball-screws to transmit rotational motion to 2-DOF parallel robot. The workspace can be enlarged according to ball-screw stroke and the moving inertia can be reduced due to locating all the heavy actuators at the fixed base. The inverse kinematics and workspace analyses are presented. The robot prototype and PC-based control system are developed.

Synchronization Error-based Control Approach for an Industrial High-speed Parallel Robot (다축 동기 제어 방법 기반의 산업용 고속 병렬로봇 제어)

  • Do, Hyun Min;Kim, Byung In;Park, Chanhun;Kyung, Jin Ho
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Technology Engineers
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    • v.25 no.5
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    • pp.354-361
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    • 2016
  • Parallel robots are usually used for performing pick-and-place motion to increase productivity in high-speed environments. The present study proposes a high-speed parallel robot and a control approach to improve the tracking performance for the purpose of handling a solar cell. However, the target processes are not limited to the solar cell-handling field. Therefore, a delta-type parallel manipulator is designed, and a ball joint structure is specifically proposed to increase the allowed angle that would meet the required workspace. A control algorithm considering the synchronization between multiple joints in a closed-chain mechanism is also suggested to improve the tracking performance, where the tracking and synchronization errors are simultaneously considered. In addition, a prototype machine with the proposed ball joint is implemented. A satisfactory tracking performance is achieved by applying the proposed control algorithm, with a cycle time of 0.3 s for a 0.1 kg payload.

Dynamics Modeling and Control of a Delta High-speed Parallel Robot (Delta 고속 병렬로봇의 동역학 모델링 및 제어)

  • Kim, Han Sung
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.13 no.5
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    • pp.90-97
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    • 2014
  • This paper presents a simplified dynamics model, dynamics simulations, and computed torque control experiments of the Delta high-speed parallel robot. Using the typical Newton-Euler method, a simplified but accurate dynamics model with practical assumptions is derived. Accuracy and fast calculations of the dynamics are essential in the computed torque control for high-speed applications. It was found that the simplified dynamics equation is in very god agreement with the ADAMS model, and the calculation time of the inverse kinematics and inverse dynamics is about 0.04 msec. From the dynamics simulations, the cycle trajectory along the y-axis requires less peak motor torque and a lower angular velocity and less power than that along the x-axis. The computed torque control scheme can reduce the position error by half as compared to a PD control scheme. Finally, the developed Delta parallel robot prototype, half the size of the ABB Flexpicker robot, can achieve a cycle time of 0.43 sec with a 1.0kg payload.

Development of Industrial High-Speed Transfer Parallel Robot (산업용 고속 이송 병렬 로봇 개발)

  • Kim, Byung In;Kyung, Jin Ho;Do, Hyun Min;Jo, Sang Hyun
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.37 no.8
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    • pp.1043-1050
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    • 2013
  • Parallel robots used in industry require high stiffness or high speed because of their structural characteristics. Nowadays, the importance of rapid transportation has increased in the distribution industry. In this light, an industrial parallel robot has been developed for high-speed transfer. The developed parallel robot can handle a maximum payload of 3 kg. For a payload of 0.1 kg, the trajectory cycle time is 0.3 s (come and go), and the maximum velocity is 4.5 m/s (pick amp, place work, adept cycle). In this motion, its maximum acceleration is very high and reaches approximately 13g. In this paper, the design, analysis, and performance test results of the developed parallel robot system are introduced.

A proposed parallel processing structure for robot motion control (로봇 운동 제어의 실시간 연산을 위한 병렬처리구조)

  • 고경철;조형석
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1988.10a
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    • pp.1-5
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    • 1988
  • The realization of high quality robot control needs the improvement of computing speed of controller. In this paper, parallel processing method is considered for this purpose. A S/W algorithm for task scheduling is developed first, and then, an appropriate H/W structure is proposed. This scheme is applied to calculate inverse kinematics of PUMA robot. The simulation results show that the computing time when using three 8086/87's is reduced to 4.23 msec compared to 10 msec in case using one 8086/87.

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