• 제목/요약/키워드: High voltage DC-DC converter

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낮은 입력전압, 대전류 응용을 위한 2단 구성 승압컨버터 (Two Stage High Step-Up Converter for Low Input Voltage and High Current Applications)

  • 노영재;서함;강철하;김은수;장상호
    • 전력전자학회논문지
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    • 제17권6호
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    • pp.507-515
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    • 2012
  • DC-DC converter which composed of LLC resonant converter, operated by fixed switching frequency with fixed duty cycle (50%), and flyback converter to provide constant output voltage($400V_{DC}$) with variation of input voltage($30-60V_{DC}$) is proposed in this paper. To obtain constant output voltage($400V_{DC}$), flyback converter is not operated in case of above the maximum input voltage($60V_{DC}$) and operated as the input voltage decreases to below 60VDC. Therefore, flyback converter can be designed to the 50% power rating of the maximum power in the proposed DC-DC converter. Operation modes and voltage gain characteristics were analyzed and a 360W prototype converter was tested to verify the proposed converter.

신재생에너지 연계용 고효율 승압형 DC-DC Converter 회로 토폴로지 개발 (Development of High Efficiency DC-DC Converter Circuit Topology for Renewable Energy Application)

  • 정태욱;김주용
    • 조명전기설비학회논문지
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    • 제24권1호
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    • pp.105-111
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    • 2010
  • 본 논문에서는 배터리전원 또는 태양광과 연료전지 등의 신재생 전원에서 발생되는 저전압 에너지원을 고전압으로 변환하기 위한 DC-DC 컨버터의 설계에 대해 연구하였다. 입력 DC24[V] 전압을 출력전압 400[V]로 변환하기 위한 H-브리지 컨버터의 회로 토폴로지에 있어 출력측 전력 및 전압을 제어하기 위해 위상천이제어를 적용하여 구현하였다. 제안된 컨버터 시스템의 장점으로는 전류 스트레스 감소 및 높은 효율성, 신뢰성 및 단순화된 관리뿐만 아니라 저렴한 비용 등을 들 수 있으며, 가정용 전력 생산을 위한 시스템으로 매우 유용하다는 것을 알 수 있었다.

A New Three Winding Coupled Inductor-Assisted High Frequency Boost Chopper Type DC-DC Power Converter with a High Voltage Conversion Ratio

  • Ahmed Tarek;Nagai Shinichiro;Hiraki Eiji;Nakaoka Mutsuo
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • 제5권2호
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    • pp.99-103
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, a novel circuit topology of a three-winding coupling inductor-assisting a high-frequency PWM boost chopper type DC-DC power converter with a high boost voltage conversion ratio and low switch voltage stress is proposed for the new energy interfaced DC power conditioner in solar photovoltaic and fuel cell generation systems. The operating principle in a steady state is described by using its equivalent circuits under the practical condition of energy processing of a lossless capacitive snubber. The newly-proposed power MOSFET boost chopper type DC-DC power converter with the three-winding coupled inductor type transformer and a single lossless capacitor snubber is built and tested for an output power of 500W. Utilizing the lower voltage and internal resistance power MOSFET switch in the proposed PWM boost chopper type DC-DC power converter can reduce the conduction losses of the active power switch compared to the conventional model. Therefore, the total actual power conversion efficiency under a condition of the nominal rated output power is estimated to be 81.1 %, which is 3.7% higher than the conventional PWM boost chopper DC power conversion circuit topology.

변압기 2차측 LLC 직렬공진컨버터 적용 승압형 DC/DC 컨버터 (The Secondary LLC Series Resonant Converter for the Boost DC/DC Converter)

  • 이현관;차인수;이기식;정봉근;강성인;김은수
    • 대한전기학회논문지:전기기기및에너지변환시스템부문B
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    • 제55권8호
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    • pp.423-429
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    • 2006
  • Recently, the high frequency isolated boost DC/DC converter has been widely used for the PCS (Power Conditioning System) system because of its small size and low cost. However, the high frequency isolated boost DC/DC converters applied the conventional voltage-fed converter and current-fed converter have the problems such as the high conduction losses and the surge voltage due to the high circulating current and the leakage inductance, respectively. To overcome this problems, in this paper the secondary LLC resonant converter is proposed, and the experimental results of the secondary LLC series resonant converter for boost DC/DC converter are verified on the simulation based on the theoretical analysis and the 700W experimental prototype.

고전압 변환비의 자려 발진 DC/DC Converter (Self Oscillation DC/DC Converter with High Voltage Step Up Ratio)

  • 정용준;한상규;홍성수;노정욱
    • 전력전자학회논문지
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    • 제14권3호
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    • pp.220-227
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    • 2009
  • 본 논문은 고전압 DC 파워 서플라이 적용을 위한 높은 전환 비의 자려발진 DC/DC 전력 변환 회로에 관한 것으로써, 하나의 스위치, 하나의 인덕터, 그리고 다수개의 캐패시터와 다이오드로 구성된다. 기존의 극성 반전 형DC/DC 컨버터 회로와 비교하여, 고압 변환 트랜스포머 대신에 인덕터를 사용할 수 있어, 자기 소자의 부피 및 크기는 물론 원가저감이 가능하다. 또한 자려 발진(Self Oscillation) 방식을 사용하여 별도의 제어 IC가 필요 없으므로, 회로구성이 대단히 간단하고, 저가격의 전원 회로를 만들 수 있다. 또한 다이오드들의 전압 스트레스가 감소하여 저가격 고성능의 고압 변환장치 구현이 가능하다. 제안된 회로의 동작원리를 설명하고, 타당성을 Simulation 및 실험을 통하여 검증한다.

고전압비와 낮은 전압 스트레스를 가진 단일 스위치와 전압 체배 회로를 이용한 새로운 비절연형 DC-DC 컨버터 (A Novel Non-Isolated DC-DC Converter using Single Switch and Voltage Multipliers with High Step-Up Voltage Gain and Low Voltage Stress Characteristics)

  • 트란 만 투안;사기르 아민;최우진
    • 전력전자학회논문지
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    • 제25권3호
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    • pp.157-161
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    • 2020
  • High voltage gain converters are essential for distributed power generation systems with renewable energy sources, such as fuel cells and solar cells, because of their low voltage characteristics. This paper introduces a novel nonisolated DC-DC converter topology developed by combining an inverting buck-boost converter and voltage multipliers. In the proposed converter, the input voltage is connected in series with the output, and the majority of the input power is directly delivered to the load. The voltage multipliers are stacked in series to achieve high step-up voltage gain. The voltage stress across all of the switches and capacitors can be significantly reduced. As a result, the switches with low voltage ratings can be used to achieve high efficiency and low cost. To verify the validity of the proposed topology, a 360-W prototype converter is built to obtain the experimental results.

EDLC의 양방향 DC/DC Converter를 이용한 동적 전압보상시스템 (Dynamic Voltage Compensation System Using Bi-directional DC/DC Converter of Electric Double-Layer Capacitor)

  • 손진근;이상철;이공희
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2007년도 학술대회 논문집 전문대학교육위원
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    • pp.108-111
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    • 2007
  • A novel voltage sag compensator with hi-directional DC/DC converter of Electric double layer capacitor is proposed. Recently, the double-layer capacitor which is drawn attention as a new energy storage element has a lot of advantage such as no maintenance, long lifetime and quick charge/discharge characteristics with large current. This DC/DC converter is used to control the charging current to the double-layer capacitor and also used to keep the DC link voltage constant for discharge of the double-layer capacitor. Therefore, the proposed DC/DC converter has the high-efficiency controller, dynamic compensator of voltage sag is driven by this converter. Finally, experimental results show the validity of the control scheme and the ability of the dynamic voltage compensator.

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A Three-Phase AC-DC High Step-up Converter for Microscale Wind-power Generation Systems

  • Yang, Lung-Sheng;Lin, Chia-Ching;Chang, En-Chih
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • 제16권5호
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    • pp.1861-1868
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    • 2016
  • In this paper, a three-phase AC-DC high step-up converter is developed for application to microscale wind-power generation systems. Such an AC-DC boost converter prossessess the property of the single-switch high step-up DC-DC structure. For power factor correction, the advanced half-stage converter is operated under the discontinuous conduction mode (DCM). Simulatanously, to achieve a high step-up voltage gain, the back half-stage functions in the continuous conduction mode (CCM). A high voltage gain can be obtained by use of an output-capacitor mass and a coupled inductor. Compared to the output voltage, the voltage stress is decreased on the switch. To lessen the conducting losses, a low rated voltage and small conductive resistance MOSFETs are adopted. In addition, the coupled inductor retrieves the leakage-inductor energy. The operation principle and steady-state behavior are analyzed, and a prototype hardware circuit is realized to verify the performance of the proposed converter.

Boost-Flyback topology를 이용한 1KW급 Converter (1KW converter using boost-flyback topology)

  • 황선남;채형준;임성규;이준영
    • 반도체디스플레이기술학회지
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    • 제7권2호
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    • pp.7-12
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    • 2008
  • This paper proposed DC-DC converter for fuel cell that have high voltage and high current output characteristics. It is required step-up converter to use by general power supply, because the general rated voltage of fuel cell is low about 20$\sim$50V. The miniaturization of converter and DC link voltage can be controlled and high quality of output voltage uses mainly DC-DC converter. The boost converter and buck-boost converter do not get high boosting ratio. It is that proposed boost-flyback converter. Through simulation and an experiment, it could get high boosting ratio and efficiency more than 90%.

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A New High Efficiency ZVZCS Bidirectional DC/DC Converter for HEV 42V Power Systems

  • Kim Chong-Eun;Han Sang-Kyoo;Park Ki-Bum;Moon Gun-Woo
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • 제6권3호
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    • pp.271-278
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    • 2006
  • A new high efficiency zero-voltage and zero-current switching (ZVZCS) bidirectional DC/DC converter is proposed in this paper. The proposed converter consists of two symmetric half-bridge cells as the input and output stages. MOSFETs of input stage are turned-on in ZVS condition, and those of output stage are turned-off in ZCS condition. In addition, MOSFETs of input and output stages have low voltage stresses clamped to input and output voltage, respectively. Therefore, the proposed converter has high efficiency and high power density. The operational principles are analyzed and the advantages of the proposed converter are described. The 300W prototype of the proposed converter is implemented for 42V hybrid electric vehicle (HEV) application in order to verify the operational principles and advantages.