• Title/Summary/Keyword: High reflectivity

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A Study on the Corrosion Mechanism by the Moisture on the Surface Layer of the Alloys Coated Steel Sheet (합금도금강판의 수적에 의한 표면층의 부식기구에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Y.H.;Kim, S.K.;Jeon, E.C.
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.71-78
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    • 2002
  • Since the early 1980's the use of zinc-aluminum alloy-coated steel sheet(Galvalume) for vehicular corrosion protection has increased drastically. It is consisting of 55%Al-43.4% Zn-1.6%Si. Galvalume has a good corrosion resistance, heat reflectivity and shiny appearance, which has a dendritic structure of alloy layer. It has a good corrosion resistance due to dendritic structure. But, this also has a weak point against moisture during long period of transportation as sheeted and or coiled without any relation of chromating on the surface of steel sheet or not because of high humidity and temperature. Here, We studied the corrosion mechanism by the moisture.

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Stereo Sound Irmge Extension Using Preredence Effect and Reflected Sounds (선착효과 및 반사음을 이용한 스테레오 음상확대)

  • 한찬호;이법기;정원식;고일석;최영수
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.24-31
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    • 2001
  • In The AV system, to produce a realistic sound effect is very difficult because the distance between stereo speakers is very narrow. Many signal processing method of widening the sound image for spatial impression have been studied. Most of the typical methods of widening the sound image are related to the phase shifting. but this method was not effective in the concrete wall structure with high reflectivity. In this paper, we proposed an effective method of extending stereo sound image using Precedence Effect and reflected sound. In experiments we confirmed the usefulness of the method for extending stereo sound image of a conventional AV system in wider listening area of a room.

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윤활유 첨가제에 따른 마멸분 화상해석

  • 서영백;이충엽;박홍식;전태옥
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Tribologists and Lubrication Engineers Conference
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    • 1998.04a
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    • pp.180-189
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    • 1998
  • This paper was undertaken to do shape analysis of wear debris on oiliness agent and extreme pressure agent. The lubricating wear test was performed under different experimental conditions using the wear test device was made in our laboratory and were- specimens of the pin on disk type was rubbed in paraffine series base oil by materials, varying applied load, sliding distance, oil additives such as stearine acid, DBDS, TCP. The four shape parameters (50% volumetric diameter, aspect, roundness and reflectivity) on a kind of the additives are different on applied load and sliding distance and Its are affected by absorbed film and reaction film. DBDS and TCP have a role of extreme pressure agent but a role of absorbed film of stearic acid decrease in high load. The maximum wear volume on applied load be in existence in three kinds of the specimens because of reaction characteristics of the additives.

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Image reconstruction of rotating objects using X-band CW signal (X-대역 단일 주파수 신호에 의한 회전물체의 영상재현)

  • Suh, Kyoung-Whoan;Shin, Seong-Won;Ra, Jung-Woong
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1987.11a
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    • pp.377-382
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    • 1987
  • To obtain a high resolution microwave images, back scattering microwave fields from one, two, four poles on a rotating object is measured. A computation algorithm to reconstruct these poles images from measured data is programed. The program is tested for these poles on a rotating object for different frequency intervals in the X-Band. The more frequency data yield the reduction of side lobe level. The reconstructed image for the two pole objects having the diameter of 1cm and separated by 1 lamda, 2 lamda (lamda-3.75 cm) from the measured data is shown. And, the image of two objects having the different reflectivity coefficient from the measured data is also shown and it assumes that this reconstructing algorithm from the measured angular spectrum provides quite accurate images.

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Widely Tunable Wavelength-Selective Reflector Using Polymer Waveguide Double-Ring-Resonator Add/Drop Filter and Loop-back Mirror

  • Lee, Ho;Kim, Gun-Woo;Park, Jun-Oh;Kim, Su-Hyun;Chung, Young-Chul
    • Journal of the Optical Society of Korea
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    • v.12 no.3
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    • pp.157-161
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    • 2008
  • A wavelength-selective reflector, composed of a double-ring-resonator add/drop filter and a loop-back mirror at the drop port to be used for a hybrid-integrated tunable laser is designed and fabricated. High-index-contrast polymer waveguide is used to realize a compact device as small as $2mm{\times}0.4mm$. The radii of the rings are slightly different from each other to obtain a wide wavelength tuning via a vernier effect. Peak reflectivity is measured to be 52% for TE mode and polarization-dependent wavelength shift is 0.95 nm. The tuning range is measured to be about 42 nm for applied current as small as 46 mA.

Fabrication and characterization of optical fiber fabry-perot tunable filter for WDM transmission (WDM 전소용 광섬유 fabry-perot 가변 광필터의 제작 및 특성 분석)

  • 김윤중;김창민;김명진;윤대원
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics D
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    • v.35D no.3
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    • pp.70-81
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    • 1998
  • Fiber-Fabry-Perot (FFP) tunable filters, the essential component of WDM transmission, were designed, fabricated and characterized. Multi-layered thin film mirrors that consists of an optical collimater's corss section as a substrate and TiO$_{2}$SiO$_{2}$ alternating multi-layered films as a filter wer designed by means of the transfer matrix method. Fabricated mirrors showed the high reflectivity over around 98% as expected. After fabricating the tuneable filters using PZT, we measured FSR, FWHM, finesse , crosstalk and insertion loss, confirming that the built devices satisfied the optical filter's specifications required in the SEDM transmission systems.

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Measurement of the Internal Structure of an Optical Waveguide Embedded in a Flexible Optical Circuit Board by Enhancing the Signal Contrast of a Confocal Microscope

  • Lee, Won-Jun;Kim, Dae-Chan;O, Beom-Hoan;Park, Se-Geun;Lee, El-Hang;Lee, Seung-Gol
    • Journal of the Optical Society of Korea
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.9-14
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    • 2011
  • In this study, the internal structure of an optical waveguide embedded in a flexible optical circuit board is observed with a confocal microscope. In order to increase the light reflection from an internal material interface with a very small index difference, and thus enhance the signal contrast, a theta microscopy scheme has been integrated into a conventional confocal microscope, and a high NA oil-immersion lens has been used. The interface reflectivity is increased from roughly 0.0015% to 0.025% by the proposed method, and the internal structure can thus be successfully measured.

A Method for the Measurement of Methane Gas Based on Multi-beam Interferometry

  • Ye, Jiansen;Li, Zhuo
    • Journal of the Optical Society of Korea
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    • v.17 no.6
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    • pp.481-485
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    • 2013
  • A method for the measurement of the concentration of methane is experimentally demonstrated. The wavelength filter and gas cell are combined by using one Fabry-Perot etalon, which is filmed with the reflectivity of 96%. The optical broadband source is not only filtered to match the absorption wavelength of methane, but also absorbed by the methane in the same Fabry-Perot etalon. The concentration of the methane can be detected directly by measuring the transmission intensity. Compared with the conventional method, the proposed method possesses low costand high stability.

Measuring Methods for Two-dimensional Position Referring to the Target Pattern (참조패턴 기반의 2차원 변위 측정 방법론)

  • Jung, Kwang Suk;Lee, Sang Heon;Park, Sung-Jun
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Technology Engineers
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    • v.22 no.1
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    • pp.77-84
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    • 2013
  • In this paper, we review two-dimensional measuring methods referring to target patterns. The patterns consist of two linearly-repeated patterns or is designed repeatedly in two-dimension. The repeated properties are reflectivity, refractivity, air-gapping distance, capacitance, magnetic reluctance, electrical resistance and sloping gradient, etc. However, the optical methods are generally used for high speed processing and density, and their encoding principles are treated here. In case of two-dimensional pattern, as there is not inherently error between single units encoding the pattern except for the metrology frame errors, the end-effector position of an object accompanying the pattern can be measured with respect of the global frame without via error. Therefore, it is regarded as a substitute for laser interferometer with severe environmental constraints and has been applied to the high-accurate planar actuator.

Evolution of Growth Orientation and Surface Roughness During Sputter Growth of AIN/Si(111) (스퍼터링 방법에 의한 AIN/Si(111)의 성장 방향과 표면 거칠기의 성장 시간에 대한 연구)

  • 이민수;이현휘;서선희;노동영
    • Journal of the Korean Vacuum Society
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    • v.7 no.3
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    • pp.237-241
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    • 1998
  • The growth orientation and the surface roughness of AIN/Si(111) films grown by radio frequency (RF) reactive magnetron sputtering were investigated using in-situ x-ray scattering technique and atomic force microscopy (AFM). AIN films were initially grown with the <001> preferred growth orientation under most growth conditions. As the film gets thicker, however, the growth orientation changes significantly, especially at high substrate temperature and high RF powers. We attribute the observed behavior to the competition between the surface energy that prefers the <001> growth orientation and the strain energy that randomizes the growth orientation. In addition, we investigated the evolution of the surface morphology during the growth using the x-ray reflectivity measurement.

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